Zusammenfassung der Ressource
EMILE DURKHEIM
- Changes in Society due to Industrial Revolution
- Mechanical & Organic Solidarity
- Mechanical
- Pre-Industrial
- Social bonds based on shared morality that unite members of societies
- Organic
- Modern
- Solidarity based on differences
- How solidarity and its different forms affect society
- Suicide
- Egotistic Suicide
- too little integration
- Anomic Suicide
- too little regulation
- Altruistic Suicide
- too little regulation
- Fatalisitic Suicide
- too much integration
- Religion
- Importance
- brought people together
- Varies in societies but shares 2 main characteristics
- acts as a socialising agent
- shares a coherent system of beliefs & practices
- Anomie
- individual/group who experience isolation or normlessness
- Inadequate transition from mechanical to organic
- Division of Labour
- Organisation of work, the division of particular task into many separate specialised jobs
- Pre-industrial = low division of labour
- One person do it all, wide variety of skills but no specialised ones
- Modern = High division of labour
- People are more specialised in one area, less wide variety of skills
- 1858 - 1917