Zusammenfassung der Ressource
grammar level
5
- future tense
- future
will
Anmerkungen:
- form : sub + will + base form of verb
i will go to London.
- uses:
- prediction
Anmerkungen:
- spontaneous
descision
Anmerkungen:
- We don't have much sugar , I will bring some.
- promises
Anmerkungen:
- I promise you , I will call you when I reach home.
- offer &
request
Anmerkungen:
- Will you bring me some coffee.
- threat &
warning
Anmerkungen:
- future going
to
Anmerkungen:
- form:
sub+ be + going to + base verb they are going to travel.she is going to visit me.I am going to study English.
- time expressions:
tomorrow
tonight
next
this month....
- future
progressive
Anmerkungen:
- form :
sub + will
- form :
sub + will be + ving
at 9 oclock tomorrow , he will be flying to London
- future perfect
simple
Anmerkungen:
- form:
sub + will have + p.p.
I will have gone before they visit him.
they will have eaten by the time you arrive
- time expressions:
by the time / by then / before
- future perfect progressive
Anmerkungen:
- form:
sub + will have been + ving
It focuses on the duration of the action.
- time expressions:
by / by the time / by then / before
By midnight , we will have been flying for 7 hours.
- time
clauses
Anmerkungen:
- as soon as / when / after / before
until / by the time / as /while
When I arrive , I will give you a call.
Notice:
time clause NEVER comes in future but it is in the present tense the second part could be in the future
- past tense
- past simple
Anmerkungen:
- form: sub+ past tense
i went to the mall yesterday.
time expression:
ago / yesterday / last / in 1897....
- past progressive
Anmerkungen:
- form: sub + (was / were ) + ving
they were playing tennis.
- time clauses:
when / as / while / as soon as
I was watching TV ,when the phone rang.
As /While they were playing tennis , Ali fell down.
As soon as he arrived , he cooked dinner.
- past perfect simple
Anmerkungen:
- form: sub + had + p.p
they had gone to the mall before she left.
- past perfect progressive
Anmerkungen:
- notice:
always progressive focuses on the duration of the action
- form: sub+ had been + ving
i had been cleaning the room for five hours
- time expressions:
for / since / how long / by the time
- present tense
- present simple
Anmerkungen:
- form:
sub+ v(s)
they go to school every day
he often plays tennis
time expression:
always / often / every
- present progressive
Anmerkungen:
- be careful: stative verbs always in present simple they don't come in the progressive tense.
- form :
sub + be + ving
time expressions:
now / this month.....
these days....
next / tonight / tomorrow
- present perfect simple
Anmerkungen:
- form :
sub+ has / have + p.p
they have gone to the mall
she has written the report
- time expressions:
already / just / before / after
- present perfect progressive
Anmerkungen:
- the main difference between the present perfect and the present perfect progressive is that the progressive focuses on the duration of the action while present perfect focuses on the result of the action
- time expressions:
for / since / how long / all for example:we have been working all day.we have worked before we leave.
- nouns
- countable
- add (s) to plural
- uncountables
- we don't add (s) there is no plural form
- quantifiers
- countable plural
Anmerkungen:
- many: there are many students
a few: I need a few pens for the students
few: there are few cars in the park
some: there are some new cups
any : there aren't any one.
alot of / plenty of / lots of
there are a lot of books on the desk.
- uncountable nouns
Anmerkungen:
- a little
there is a little water
some
there is some juice in the cup.
any
i dont have any milk
little :
i have little rice
much:
there are much cream on the cake.
- conditional sentences
- type 1
Anmerkungen:
- if you study hard you will pass the exam.
part 1 ( present simple)
part2 (future)
- type 2
Anmerkungen:
- if she were you , she wouldn't come here.
part1 ( past)
part 2 (would)
- zero
Anmerkungen:
- if water reaches 100 degrees , it boils.
part 1 ( present simple)
part 2( present simple)
- articles
Anmerkungen:
- the (unique things )
a ( to mention sth for the first time
an ( before vowels)
- new forms of comparison
Anmerkungen:
- comparative + and + comparative:
it is getting more and more higher.
the +comparative , the + comparative:
the more you study the better you will do in the test.
- infinitive
- full
Anmerkungen:
- to + v
too / enough
to express purpose
after certain verbs
after certain adj
after question words
- bare
Anmerkungen:
- base form of verb:
after modals
after (let / make)
after ( would rather / had better
- ing- form
Anmerkungen:
- (v+ing)
as subject
after certain verbs
after certain expressions
- modal verbs
Anmerkungen:
- could
must
have to
had better
with their negative forms
- relative clauses
Anmerkungen:
- who (pple)
which ( things / ideas / animals)
where (places)
when (time)