Action research

Action research

1. participatory, collaborative, and cyclical research methodologies that address real-world problem in order to generate both knowledge and action

2. Critical perspective

   • Taking action to improve personal and social situation

3. Situated in a local context & focus on local issue

4. The AR process

   • 4. Observe
   • 3. Act
   • 2. Plan
   • 1. Reflect

5. Using multiple sources of data

   • Triangulation
   • Experiencing
   • Enquiring
   • Examining

6. Type of action research

   • Critical
   • Interpreting
   • Positivist

7. Can collect

   • Quantitative research
   • Qualitative research

8. The ways to identify problem

   • Reflection
   • Brainstorming
   • Literature review
   • Description(from observation)