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Beschreibung
Mindmap von Alicja Klak, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Alicja Klak
vor mehr als ein Jahr
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3.8 Cultural Variations
- Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg (1988)
- Analysed 32 studies in 8 different countries using a meta analysis.
Calculated an average percentage for different attachment styles.
- Findings: Secure attachment was the majority of infants with 70%. Lowest percentage of
secure was in China and highest in Great Britain. Found that western countries that
support independence had high levels of insecure avoidant. Individualist cultures had
under 14% of children as Type C, but collectivist cultures had above 25%
- Findings: Secure attachment was the majority of infants with 70%. Lowest percentage of
secure was in China and highest in Great Britain. Found that western countries that
support independence had high levels of insecure avoidant. Individualist cultures had
under 14% of children as Type C, but collectivist cultures had above 25%
- Analysed 32 studies in 8 different countries using a meta analysis.
Calculated an average percentage for different attachment styles.
- Other studies
- Italian studies
- Simonelli (2014) conducted a study in italy, finding
50% secure and 36% insecure avoidant. Suggests
that patterns of attachment types are not static.
- Simonelli (2014) conducted a study in italy, finding
50% secure and 36% insecure avoidant. Suggests
that patterns of attachment types are not static.
- Korean study
- Conducted a study assessing 87
babies, those classifying as
insecure were majorly resistant
with only one avoidant.
- Conducted a study assessing 87
babies, those classifying as
insecure were majorly resistant
with only one avoidant.
- Secure attachment most
popular amongst all countries.
- Italian studies
- Evaluation
- Strengths:
- Most studies were conducted by
indigenous psychologists
therefore enhancing the validity.
- Most studies were conducted by
indigenous psychologists
therefore enhancing the validity.
- Weaknesses:
- Confounding variables. Not all experiments are
matched in methodology and environmental variables
may differ.
- Imposing etic. Behaviours
assessed in Strange Situation
may have different meanings
in different cultural contexts.
- Confounding variables. Not all experiments are
matched in methodology and environmental variables
may differ.
- Strengths:
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