Indirect effect

Beschreibung

Sources of EU LAw Mindmap am Indirect effect, erstellt von grantcat69 am 18/04/2013.
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Mindmap von grantcat69, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von grantcat69 vor etwa 11 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Indirect effect
  1. national states have a duty to implement EU law
    1. sympathetic interpetration
      1. a duty to interpret
      2. Article 10
        1. "take all appropriate measures ... to ensure fulfillment of the obligations arising out of this Treaty"
        2. Von Coulson principle
          1. applies to EU law generally and not just to Directives
          2. van coulson & kaumann
            1. created indirect effect
            2. Harz v Deutsche Tradax
              1. both cases involve improper implementation of Directives
              2. state liability
                1. Francovitch
                  1. the state is liable
                2. "courts are required to interpret the national law to the light of the wording and purpose of the Directive
                  1. Marleasing SA
                    1. MS did not implement directive
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