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Direct Effect

Description

Sources of EU LAw Mind Map on Direct Effect, created by grantcat69 on 18/04/2013.
grantcat69
Mind Map by grantcat69, updated more than 1 year ago
grantcat69
Created by grantcat69 about 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Direct Effect
  1. SUPREMACY
    1. applied harmoniously
      1. relationships between MS & the EU
      2. Regulations
        1. clear, precise, unconditional & creates a right
          1. no further action needed
          2. Creation of direct effect
            1. van Gend en Loos
              1. Defrenne V SABENA
                1. horizontal & vertical
                2. directly applicable
                  1. automatically becomes law
                  2. Horizonital effect
                    1. individuals v individuals
                      1. there cannot be horizontal effect with Directives
                        1. individuals can form rights
                      2. Vertical effect
                        1. provision/obligation against the state
                          1. Article 258
                        2. automatically enforceable
                          1. creates actual obligations
                          2. Article 288
                            1. creates obligations
                              1. "binding in entirety to whom addressed"
                                1. "general application & directly applicable
                                  1. not created in Treaties
                                  2. Decisions
                                    1. Grad v Finanzamt
                                    2. SUPRANATIONALISM
                                      1. citizens can enforce EU laws
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