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Biochemical molecules

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(Biology) Mindmap am Biochemical molecules, erstellt von matheusgrossi03 am 02/04/2014.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Biochemical molecules
  1. Lipids
    1. triglycerides
      1. glycerol=3 fatty acids
      2. phospholipids
        1. phosphate head
          1. glycerol + 2 acid tails
          2. Cholesterol
            1. 4 C ring structures
              1. steroid hormones
            2. Proteins
              1. structural
                1. fibrous
                  1. collagen
                2. enzymes
                  1. hormones
                    1. antibodies
                      1. aminoacids
                        1. 20 types
                          1. peptide bond
                          2. Structure
                            1. Primary
                              1. sequence of amino acids
                              2. Secondary
                                1. alpha helix & beta pleat
                                  1. Hydrogen bonds
                                2. Tertiary
                                  1. final 3D shape
                                    1. vital to its function
                                      1. denaturation
                                      2. Disulphide bond
                                        1. Ionic interactions
                                          1. Hydrogen bonds
                                            1. Hydrophobic interactions
                                            2. Quartenary
                                              1. more than one polypeptide
                                          2. Carbohydrates
                                            1. Monosaccharides
                                              1. 3- triose
                                                1. 5- pentose
                                                  1. 6- Hexose
                                                    1. soluble
                                                      1. sweet
                                                        1. crystals
                                                        2. Cn(H2O)n
                                                          1. Energy storage & source
                                                            1. Glycogen & Starch
                                                            2. Structure
                                                              1. Cellulose
                                                                1. beta glucose polymer
                                                                  1. fibres
                                                                2. alpha glucose
                                                                  1. beta glucose
                                                                    1. condensation reaction
                                                                      1. glycosidic bonds
                                                                        1. + H2O
                                                                      2. Nucleic Acid
                                                                        1. RNA
                                                                          1. Ribose
                                                                            1. single strand
                                                                              1. A,U,G,C
                                                                              2. DNA
                                                                                1. Deoxyribose
                                                                                  1. double strand
                                                                                    1. A,T,G,C

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