Art 267 TFEU Ref

Beschreibung

Mindmap am Art 267 TFEU Ref, erstellt von alex.ariel am 13/05/2013.
alex.ariel
Mindmap von alex.ariel, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
alex.ariel
Erstellt von alex.ariel vor etwa 11 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Art 267 TFEU Ref
  1. Definition
    1. Body must be a Court or Tribunal (Dorsch Consult)
      1. Dorsch Consult guidelines: Permanent; Established at law; Compulsory Jurisdition; Hearings where all parties present and heard; Applies rule of law; Independent
        1. Brokmeulen
          1. Not all criteria need be satisfied
            1. Nordsee
            2. Is the decision on a point of EU law necessary? (CILFIT)
              1. CILFIT criteria: Q of EU law NOT necessary where: i) Irrelevant to case conclusion ii) Previously dealt w/ by ECJ (but would not preclude ref: Da Costa) iii) Application of EU law obvious
                1. Is the court of Mandatory or Permissive jurisdiction
                  1. Mandatory jurisdiction = no right of appeal AND decisions binding (Costa v ENEL)
                    1. MUST make Art 267 Ref IF court considers decision on Q of EU law necessary to enable judgement
                    2. Permissive jurisdiction = court w/ national right of appeal
                      1. MAY refer Art 267 Ref but not have to
                      2. Should the court refer? Level of Uncertainty required before Ref made
                        1. ECJ Guidance
                          1. Refer if no previous case law
                            1. National issues should be resolved first (Irish Creamery)
                              1. Higher Court can NOT prevent referral from lower court (Rheinmuhlen)
                              2. UK Guidance
                                1. International Stock Exchange: Court recognise use should be made of ECJ - greater experience of EU law
                                  1. Trinity Mirror: UK courts should show greater self-restraint when making ref (so ECJ not collapse under case load)
                                    1. Ref general importance, promoting uniform application of EU Law - refer
                                      1. Ref specific importance i.e. no application beyond case - NOT refer
                                    2. National court can not declare EU law invalid (Foto-Frost)
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