Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Crime and Punishment
- Detternce
- individual
- General
Anmerkungen:
- exemplary sentencing eg Londn Riots, higher setencing in mags
- Educative
- Preventialism
- Incapacitation
- Rehabilitation
- Kenneth Clark
- Utilitariansim
- Bentham
Anmerkungen:
- Greatest Good for greatest number, punishment not bad, neccesary evil
- Just Desserts
- Unfair Advantage- Kant
- Finnus- wrongful excess of freedom
- Fletcher
Anmerkungen:
- Criminal law should reflect way we live
- Measuring desserts
Anmerkungen:
- Look at extent of harm and level of blameworthyness
- Previous Convictions
- CJA 2003
Anmerkungen:
- Endorsed princple of JD. since 1991 however, other types of sentencing have been prevailing.
- Retribution
- get what you deserve when commit a crime
- Negative Retribution- Hart
Anmerkungen:
- ceiling of max punishment, only punish people because what they deserve, not beyond
- Sentencing Guidelines
Anmerkungen:
- for every crime in English law, descriptive rather than numerical giudes for sentencing. includes factors such as premeditation, not juts culpability and harm
- Basis for criminalising conduct
Anmerkungen:
- criteria of what is criminal and what's not changes over the year
- Brown
Anmerkungen:
- Sadomasicistic case. when is it lawful to inflict injuries.
- Criminal Liabilty in Regulatory Contexts
Anmerkungen:
- More and more things that are civil problems are becoming crimes.
- Legal moralism
- Devlin v Hart
- Destructive
to the very
fabric of
societty
- Assumes
shared morality
that criminal
law should
enforce
- The harm principles
- Paternalism
- wrongful conduct