Quiz
Anterior Abdominal Wall
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Fragen in diesem Quiz (27)
1What is the upper boundary of the abdominal cavity?
- ADiaphragm
- BCostal margin
- CParietal pleura
- DSuperior thoracic aperture
2What is the inferior boundary of the abdominal cavity?
- AThe iliac crests
- BThe pelvic inlet/brim
- CThe pelvic outlet
- DThe 12th ribs
3Label these images to show the theoretical regions and quadrants of the abdomen.
- ARight hypochondriac region
- BEpigastric region
- CLeft hypochondriac region
- DRight lumbar region
- EUmbilical region
- FLeft lumbar region
- GRight iliac region
- HSuprapubic region
- ILeft iliac region
- JRight upper quadrant
- KRight lower quadrant
- LLeft upper quadrant
- MLeft lower quadrant
- NTranspyloric plane
- OTranstubercular plane
- PMidclavicular line
4The transtubercular plane transverses the tubercles of what?
- AIliac crests
- BPubic bone
- CIschium
- DFemurs
5Where is the transpyloric plane?
- AHalfway between the jugular notch and pubic symphysis
- B1/3 of the way between the jugular notch and pubic symphysis
- CHalfway between the sternal angle and pubic symphysis
- DHalfway between the sternoclavicular joint and pubic symphysis
6To find the level of the transpyloric plane, we measure a hands breadth below...
- AThe sternal angle
- BThe jugular notch
- CThe junction between the body of the sternum and the xiphisternum
- DThe costal margin
7What is a raphe?
- AA seam or ridge marking the point of fusion of two embryologically different structures
- BA seam or ridge marking the point of fusion of two embryologically similar structures
- CA large sheet of fibrous tissue in place of a tendon
- DA membranous covering of organs within the peritoneal cavity
8Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the anterior abdominal wall.
- ALinea alba
- BRectus abdominis
- CInguinal ligament
- DAponeurosis
- EExternal oblique
- FInternal oblique
- GTransversus abdominis
9Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the RECTUS ABDOMINIS muscle.
ORIGIN: [blank_start]pubic crest[blank_end]
INSERTION: [blank_start]xiphisternum[blank_end] and costal cartilages of ribs [blank_start]5-7[blank_end]
FUNCTION: compression of abdominal viscera, [blank_start]depression[blank_end] of ribs, stabilisation of [blank_start]pelvis[blank_end] during walking
INNERVATION: [blank_start]thoracoabdominal nerves (T7-T11)[blank_end]
- Apubic crest
- Bpubic tubercle
- Cxiphisternum
- Dsternal angle
- E5-7
- F6-8
- G10-12
- Hdepression
- Ielevation
- Jpelvis
- Kribs
- Lthoracoabdominal nerves (T7-T11)
- Msubcostal nerve (T12)
10Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the EXTERNAL OBLIQUE muscle.
ORIGIN: ribs 5-12
INSERTION: iliac [blank_start]crest[blank_end] and pubic [blank_start]tubercle[blank_end]
FUNCTION: [blank_start]contralateral[blank_end] rotation of torso
INNERVATION: thoracoabdominal nerves [blank_start](T7-T11)[blank_end] and subcostal nerve [blank_start](T12)[blank_end]
- Acrest
- Bfossa
- Ctubercle
- Dsymphysis
- Econtralateral
- Fipsilateral
- G(T7-T11)
- H(T9-T10)
- I(T12)
- J(C7)
11Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the INTERNAL OBLIQUE muscle.
ORIGIN: [blank_start]inguinal[blank_end] ligament, [blank_start]iliac[blank_end] crest and lumbodorsal [blank_start]fascia[blank_end]
INSERTION: ribs [blank_start]10-12[blank_end]
FUNCTION: compression of abdomen and [blank_start]ipsilateral[blank_end] rotation of torso
INNERVATION: thoracoabdominal nerves [blank_start](T7-T11)[blank_end], [blank_start]subcostal nerve[blank_end] (T12), [blank_start]iliohypogastric nerve[blank_end] (L1) and [blank_start]ilioinguinal nerve[blank_end] (L1)
- Ainguinal
- Biliac
- Cfascia
- Dligament
- E10-12
- F11-12
- G9-10
- Hipsilateral
- Icontralateral
- J(T7-T11)
- K(T8-T10)
- Lsubcostal nerve
- Miliohypogastric nerve
- Nilioinguinal nerve
12Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS muscle.
ORIGIN: [blank_start]inguinal[blank_end] ligament, costal cartilages [blank_start]7-12[blank_end], iliac [blank_start]crest[blank_end] and thoracolumbar fascia
INSERTION: conjoint tendon, [blank_start]xiphisternum[blank_end], linea alba, [blank_start]pubic[blank_end] crest
FUNCTION: compression of abdomen
INNERVATION: [blank_start]thoracoabdominal nerves[blank_end] (T7-T11), subcostal nerve [blank_start](T12)[blank_end], ilioinguinal nerve (L1), [blank_start]iliohypogastric nerve[blank_end] (L1)
- Ainguinal
- B7-12
- C8-10
- D5-7
- Ecrest
- Ftubercle
- Gxiphisternum
- Hsternal angle
- Ipubic
- Jiliac
- Kthoracoabdominal nerves
- L(T12)
- M(T11)
- Niliohypogastric nerve
13Drag and drop the correct answers to describe this transverse section of the abdomen at the level of L3.
- APsoas major
- BQuadratus lumborum
- CErector spinae
- DLatissimus dorsi
- ELumbodorsal fascia
- FPeritoneum
- GTransversus abdominis
- HInternal oblique
- IExternal oblique
- JAponeurosis of external oblique
- KSkin
- LRectus abdominis
- MLinea alba
- NRectus sheath
- OSuperficial fascia
14Below the arcuate line, which is true of the anterior abdominal wall?
- AThe only layer deep to rectus abdominis is the transversalis fascia
- BThere is no layer deep to rectus abdominis
- CThe aponeurosis of the internal oblique splits where half lies deep to rectus abdominis and half lies superficial
- DThe rectus abdominis muscle inserts and thus is no longer part of the abdominal wall
15What is significant about the layers of the anterior abdominal wall below the arcuate line?
- AThe inferior epigastric artery can penetrate the rectus sheath
- BThe superior epigastric artery can penetrate the rectus sheath
- CThis is a point of weakness where femoral hernias can occur
- DIt occurs exactly at the umbilicus
16Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the layers of the anterior abdominal wall ABOVE the arcuate line.
- ARectus abdominis
- BLinea alba
- CAnterior rectus sheath
- DInferior epigastric vein
- EInferior epigastric artery
- FPosterior rectus sheath
- GPeritoneum
- HExternal oblique
- IInternal oblique
- JTransversus abdominis
- KTransversalis fascia
17Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the layers of the anterior abdominal wall BELOW the arcuate line.
- AInferior epigastric vein
- BInferior epigastric artery
- CRectus abdominis
- DExternal oblique
- EInternal oblique
- FTransversus abdominis
- GTransversalis fascia
- HPeritoneum
18Label this image to show the anterior abdominal wall from a posterior view, in particular the arcuate line.
- AExternal oblique
- BInternal oblique
- CTransversus abdominis
- DLinea alba
- ELinea semilunaris
- FArcuate line
- GMedial umbilical ligament
- HMedian umbilical ligament
- IExternal iliac artery
- JInferior epigastric artery
- KSuperior epigastric artery
19Where is the arcuate line?
- AAround halfway between the umbilicus and pubic crest
- BAt the level of the umbilicus
- CAt the transtubercular plane
- D2/3 of the way between the umbilicus and pubic crest
20Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the layers of the anterior abdominal wall.
- ASkin
- BCamper's fascia
- CScarpa's fascia
- DDeep fascia
- EExternal oblique
- FInternal oblique
- GTransversus abdominis
- HExtraperitoneal fat
- ITransversalis fascia
- JParietal peritoneum
21Fill in the blanks to describe the veins that drain the anterior abdominal wall.
LT - [blank_start]lateral thoracic[blank_end] veins
TE - [blank_start]thoracoepigastric[blank_end] veins
PU - [blank_start]paraumbilical[blank_end] veins
SE - [blank_start]superficial epigastric[blank_end] veins
SCI - [blank_start]superficial circumflex iliac[blank_end] veins
F - [blank_start]femoral[blank_end] vein
- Alateral thoracic
- Bthoracoepigastric
- Cparaumbilical
- Dsuperficial epigastric
- Esuperficial circumflex iliac
- Ffemoral
22Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the blood supply of the anterior abdominal wall.
- AInternal thoracic vessels
- BSubclavian vessels
- CIntercostal vessels
- DMusculophrenic vessels
- ESuperior epigastric vessels
- FSUbcostal vessels
- GInferior epigastric vessels
- HDeep circumflex iliac vessels
- IExternal iliac vessles
- JFemoral vessels
- KGreater saphenous vein
- LPudendal vessels
- MSuperficial circumflex iliac vessels
- NSuperficial epigastric vessels
- OThoracoepigastric vein
- PLateral thoracic vein
- QAxillary vein
23Which spinal nerve supplies the dermatome overlying the umbilicus?
- AT10
- BT9
- CT11
- DT12
24Which spinal nerves supply the dermatomes of the abdomen?
- AT7-L1
- BT7-T12
- CT10-L1
- DT1-L1
25Drag and drop the correct answers to label the nerves of the anterior abdominal wall.
- AThoracoabdominal nerves
- BSubcostal nerve (T12)
- CIliohypogastric nerve (L1)
- DIlioinguinal nerve (L1)
- EFemoral branch of genitofemoral nerve
- FGenital branch of genitofemoral nerve
- GAnterior cutaneous nerves
26The superior epigastric artery branches off the internal thoracic artery.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
27What is the inferior epigastric artery a branch of?
- AExternal iliac artery
- BInternal iliac artery
- CFemoral artery
- DInternal thoracic artery
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- University Functional Anatomy and Embryology Quiz am Anterior Abdominal Wall, erstellt von Charlotte Jakes am 02/04/2020.
- Autor
- Charlotte Jakes
- Sprache
- English
- Aufrufe
- 1.334
- Verlauf
- Erstellt am 2 Apr 2020 · aktualisiert am 2 Apr 2020
- Schlagwörter
- Bewertung
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