Test

Anterior Abdominal Wall

Charlotte Jakes 27 preguntas 1.334 visitas Actualizado el 2 abr 2020

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Preguntas del test (27)

1What is the upper boundary of the abdominal cavity?
1. ADiaphragm
2. BCostal margin
3. CParietal pleura
4. DSuperior thoracic aperture
2What is the inferior boundary of the abdominal cavity?
1. AThe iliac crests
2. BThe pelvic inlet/brim
3. CThe pelvic outlet
4. DThe 12th ribs
3Label these images to show the theoretical regions and quadrants of the abdomen.
1. ARight hypochondriac region
2. BEpigastric region
3. CLeft hypochondriac region
4. DRight lumbar region
5. EUmbilical region
6. FLeft lumbar region
7. GRight iliac region
8. HSuprapubic region
9. ILeft iliac region
10. JRight upper quadrant
11. KRight lower quadrant
12. LLeft upper quadrant
13. MLeft lower quadrant
14. NTranspyloric plane
15. OTranstubercular plane
16. PMidclavicular line
4The transtubercular plane transverses the tubercles of what?
1. AIliac crests
2. BPubic bone
3. CIschium
4. DFemurs
5Where is the transpyloric plane?
1. AHalfway between the jugular notch and pubic symphysis
2. B1/3 of the way between the jugular notch and pubic symphysis
3. CHalfway between the sternal angle and pubic symphysis
4. DHalfway between the sternoclavicular joint and pubic symphysis
6To find the level of the transpyloric plane, we measure a hands breadth below...
1. AThe sternal angle
2. BThe jugular notch
3. CThe junction between the body of the sternum and the xiphisternum
4. DThe costal margin
7What is a raphe?
1. AA seam or ridge marking the point of fusion of two embryologically different structures
2. BA seam or ridge marking the point of fusion of two embryologically similar structures
3. CA large sheet of fibrous tissue in place of a tendon
4. DA membranous covering of organs within the peritoneal cavity
8Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the anterior abdominal wall.
1. ALinea alba
2. BRectus abdominis
3. CInguinal ligament
4. DAponeurosis
5. EExternal oblique
6. FInternal oblique
7. GTransversus abdominis
9Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the RECTUS ABDOMINIS muscle.
ORIGIN: [blank_start]pubic crest[blank_end]
INSERTION: [blank_start]xiphisternum[blank_end] and costal cartilages of ribs [blank_start]5-7[blank_end]
FUNCTION: compression of abdominal viscera, [blank_start]depression[blank_end] of ribs, stabilisation of [blank_start]pelvis[blank_end] during walking
INNERVATION: [blank_start]thoracoabdominal nerves (T7-T11)[blank_end]
1. Apubic crest
2. Bpubic tubercle
3. Cxiphisternum
4. Dsternal angle
5. E5-7
6. F6-8
7. G10-12
8. Hdepression
9. Ielevation
10. Jpelvis
11. Kribs
12. Lthoracoabdominal nerves (T7-T11)
13. Msubcostal nerve (T12)
10Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the EXTERNAL OBLIQUE muscle.
ORIGIN: ribs 5-12
INSERTION: iliac [blank_start]crest[blank_end] and pubic [blank_start]tubercle[blank_end]
FUNCTION: [blank_start]contralateral[blank_end] rotation of torso
INNERVATION: thoracoabdominal nerves [blank_start](T7-T11)[blank_end] and subcostal nerve [blank_start](T12)[blank_end]
1. Acrest
2. Bfossa
3. Ctubercle
4. Dsymphysis
5. Econtralateral
6. Fipsilateral
7. G(T7-T11)
8. H(T9-T10)
9. I(T12)
10. J(C7)

11Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the INTERNAL OBLIQUE muscle.
ORIGIN: [blank_start]inguinal[blank_end] ligament, [blank_start]iliac[blank_end] crest and lumbodorsal [blank_start]fascia[blank_end]
INSERTION: ribs [blank_start]10-12[blank_end]
FUNCTION: compression of abdomen and [blank_start]ipsilateral[blank_end] rotation of torso
INNERVATION: thoracoabdominal nerves [blank_start](T7-T11)[blank_end], [blank_start]subcostal nerve[blank_end] (T12), [blank_start]iliohypogastric nerve[blank_end] (L1) and [blank_start]ilioinguinal nerve[blank_end] (L1)
1. Ainguinal
2. Biliac
3. Cfascia
4. Dligament
5. E10-12
6. F11-12
7. G9-10
8. Hipsilateral
9. Icontralateral
10. J(T7-T11)
11. K(T8-T10)
12. Lsubcostal nerve
13. Miliohypogastric nerve
14. Nilioinguinal nerve
12Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS muscle.
ORIGIN: [blank_start]inguinal[blank_end] ligament, costal cartilages [blank_start]7-12[blank_end], iliac [blank_start]crest[blank_end] and thoracolumbar fascia
INSERTION: conjoint tendon, [blank_start]xiphisternum[blank_end], linea alba, [blank_start]pubic[blank_end] crest
FUNCTION: compression of abdomen
INNERVATION: [blank_start]thoracoabdominal nerves[blank_end] (T7-T11), subcostal nerve [blank_start](T12)[blank_end], ilioinguinal nerve (L1), [blank_start]iliohypogastric nerve[blank_end] (L1)
1. Ainguinal
2. B7-12
3. C8-10
4. D5-7
5. Ecrest
6. Ftubercle
7. Gxiphisternum
8. Hsternal angle
9. Ipubic
10. Jiliac
11. Kthoracoabdominal nerves
12. L(T12)
13. M(T11)
14. Niliohypogastric nerve
13Drag and drop the correct answers to describe this transverse section of the abdomen at the level of L3.
1. APsoas major
2. BQuadratus lumborum
3. CErector spinae
4. DLatissimus dorsi
5. ELumbodorsal fascia
6. FPeritoneum
7. GTransversus abdominis
8. HInternal oblique
9. IExternal oblique
10. JAponeurosis of external oblique
11. KSkin
12. LRectus abdominis
13. MLinea alba
14. NRectus sheath
15. OSuperficial fascia
14Below the arcuate line, which is true of the anterior abdominal wall?
1. AThe only layer deep to rectus abdominis is the transversalis fascia
2. BThere is no layer deep to rectus abdominis
3. CThe aponeurosis of the internal oblique splits where half lies deep to rectus abdominis and half lies superficial
4. DThe rectus abdominis muscle inserts and thus is no longer part of the abdominal wall
15What is significant about the layers of the anterior abdominal wall below the arcuate line?
1. AThe inferior epigastric artery can penetrate the rectus sheath
2. BThe superior epigastric artery can penetrate the rectus sheath
3. CThis is a point of weakness where femoral hernias can occur
4. DIt occurs exactly at the umbilicus
16Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the layers of the anterior abdominal wall ABOVE the arcuate line.
1. ARectus abdominis
2. BLinea alba
3. CAnterior rectus sheath
4. DInferior epigastric vein
5. EInferior epigastric artery
6. FPosterior rectus sheath
7. GPeritoneum
8. HExternal oblique
9. IInternal oblique
10. JTransversus abdominis
11. KTransversalis fascia
17Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the layers of the anterior abdominal wall BELOW the arcuate line.
1. AInferior epigastric vein
2. BInferior epigastric artery
3. CRectus abdominis
4. DExternal oblique
5. EInternal oblique
6. FTransversus abdominis
7. GTransversalis fascia
8. HPeritoneum
18Label this image to show the anterior abdominal wall from a posterior view, in particular the arcuate line.
1. AExternal oblique
2. BInternal oblique
3. CTransversus abdominis
4. DLinea alba
5. ELinea semilunaris
6. FArcuate line
7. GMedial umbilical ligament
8. HMedian umbilical ligament
9. IExternal iliac artery
10. JInferior epigastric artery
11. KSuperior epigastric artery
19Where is the arcuate line?
1. AAround halfway between the umbilicus and pubic crest
2. BAt the level of the umbilicus
3. CAt the transtubercular plane
4. D2/3 of the way between the umbilicus and pubic crest
20Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the layers of the anterior abdominal wall.
1. ASkin
2. BCamper's fascia
3. CScarpa's fascia
4. DDeep fascia
5. EExternal oblique
6. FInternal oblique
7. GTransversus abdominis
8. HExtraperitoneal fat
9. ITransversalis fascia
10. JParietal peritoneum
21Fill in the blanks to describe the veins that drain the anterior abdominal wall.
LT - [blank_start]lateral thoracic[blank_end] veins
TE - [blank_start]thoracoepigastric[blank_end] veins
PU - [blank_start]paraumbilical[blank_end] veins
SE - [blank_start]superficial epigastric[blank_end] veins
SCI - [blank_start]superficial circumflex iliac[blank_end] veins
F - [blank_start]femoral[blank_end] vein
1. Alateral thoracic
2. Bthoracoepigastric
3. Cparaumbilical
4. Dsuperficial epigastric
5. Esuperficial circumflex iliac
6. Ffemoral
22Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the blood supply of the anterior abdominal wall.
1. AInternal thoracic vessels
2. BSubclavian vessels
3. CIntercostal vessels
4. DMusculophrenic vessels
5. ESuperior epigastric vessels
6. FSUbcostal vessels
7. GInferior epigastric vessels
8. HDeep circumflex iliac vessels
9. IExternal iliac vessles
10. JFemoral vessels
11. KGreater saphenous vein
12. LPudendal vessels
13. MSuperficial circumflex iliac vessels
14. NSuperficial epigastric vessels
15. OThoracoepigastric vein
16. PLateral thoracic vein
17. QAxillary vein
23Which spinal nerve supplies the dermatome overlying the umbilicus?
1. AT10
2. BT9
3. CT11
4. DT12
24Which spinal nerves supply the dermatomes of the abdomen?
1. AT7-L1
2. BT7-T12
3. CT10-L1
4. DT1-L1
25Drag and drop the correct answers to label the nerves of the anterior abdominal wall.
1. AThoracoabdominal nerves
2. BSubcostal nerve (T12)
3. CIliohypogastric nerve (L1)
4. DIlioinguinal nerve (L1)
5. EFemoral branch of genitofemoral nerve
6. FGenital branch of genitofemoral nerve
7. GAnterior cutaneous nerves
26The superior epigastric artery branches off the internal thoracic artery.
1. AVerdadero
2. BFalso
27What is the inferior epigastric artery a branch of?
1. AExternal iliac artery
2. BInternal iliac artery
3. CFemoral artery
4. DInternal thoracic artery

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Descripción: University Functional Anatomy and Embryology Test sobre Anterior Abdominal Wall, creado por Charlotte Jakes el 02/04/2020.
Autor: Charlotte Jakes
Idioma: English
Visitas: 1.334
Historial: Creado el 2 abr 2020 · actualizado el 2 abr 2020
Etiquetas: fae functional anatomy and embryology university
Valoración: Aún sin valoraciones
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Anterior Abdominal Wall

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