Quiz
Unit 8 Part 2 Test
Dieses Quiz enthält Fragetypen, die sich im gewohnten Player öffnen.
Fragen in diesem Quiz (18)
1List the four types of evidence for evolution:
[blank_start]Comparative Anatomy[blank_end], [blank_start]Biogeo[blank_end]graphy, [blank_start]Fossil[blank_end] Evidence, [blank_start]DNA[blank_end] and [blank_start]Genetic Evidence[blank_end]- AComparative Anatomy
- BBiogeo
- CDNA
- DGenetic Evidence
- EFossil
2Homologous structures: [blank_start]physical[blank_end] features [blank_start]shared[blank_end] due to a [blank_start]common ancestor[blank_end]. They are [blank_start]similar[blank_end] because they are [blank_start]derived[blank_end] from the [blank_start]same[blank_end] [blank_start]ancestral trait[blank_end]
- Aphysical
- Bshared
- Ccommon ancestor
- Dsimilar
- Ederived
- Fsame
- Gancestral trait
3Analogous structures: structures which evolved [blank_start]independently[blank_end] not from a [blank_start]common ancestor[blank_end] but look/[blank_start]function[blank_end] [blank_start]alike[blank_end] because they have the [blank_start]same function[blank_end]. [blank_start]Not derived[blank_end] from the [blank_start]same trait[blank_end]
- Aindependently
- Bcommon ancestor
- Cfunction
- Dalike
- Esame function
- FNot derived
- Gsame trait
4Convergent [blank_start]evolution[blank_end]: when two [blank_start]not closely related[blank_end] species [blank_start]independently[blank_end] evolved [blank_start]similar[blank_end] traits because they have to [blank_start]adapt[blank_end] to [blank_start]similar environments[blank_end]
- Aevolution
- Bnot closely related
- Cindependently
- Dsimilar
- Eadapt
- Fsimilar environments
5[blank_start]Divergent[blank_end] evolution: when [blank_start]one ancestor[blank_end] evolves into [blank_start]two or more species[blank_end] which become [blank_start]less alike[blank_end] over [blank_start]time[blank_end]
- ADivergent
- Bone ancestor
- Ctwo or more species
- Dless alike
- Etime
6Vestigial [blank_start]structures[blank_end]: structures that show [blank_start]no function[blank_end] but are [blank_start]homologous[blank_end] to structures in [blank_start]related organisms[blank_end]. These show a [blank_start]common ancestor[blank_end] between [blank_start]species[blank_end]
Ex: whale hip joints- Astructures
- Bno function
- Chomologous
- Drelated organisms
- Ecommon ancestor
- Fspecies
7Embryonic [blank_start]development[blank_end]: may reveal [blank_start]common growth[blank_end] and [blank_start]body plans[blank_end] which show that [blank_start]two species[blank_end] shared a [blank_start]common ancestor[blank_end]
- Adevelopment
- Bcommon growth
- Cbody plans
- Dtwo species
- Ecommon ancestor
8Groups of organisms that [blank_start]evolved[blank_end] when [blank_start]Pangea[blank_end] was still together tend to be [blank_start]found all around the world[blank_end]. Organisms that evolved [blank_start]after[blank_end] Pangea separated are only found in the [blank_start]northern[blank_end] or [blank_start]southern[blank_end] hemisphere or in [blank_start]isolated[blank_end] areas
- Aevolved
- BPangea
- Cfound all around the world
- Dafter
- Enorthern
- Fsouthern
- Gisolated
9Related [blank_start]organisms[blank_end] are different in [blank_start]different[blank_end] places, because each group [blank_start]evolved[blank_end] differently in the different [blank_start]conditions[blank_end] after being [blank_start]seperated[blank_end]
- Aorganisms
- Bdifferent
- Cevolved
- Dconditions
- Eseperated
10Fossils [blank_start]show[blank_end] how organisms have [blank_start]changed[blank_end] over [blank_start]time[blank_end]. [blank_start]Transitional[blank_end] fossils show the evolution between [blank_start]ancestors[blank_end] and [blank_start]later[blank_end] species
- Ashow
- Bchanged
- Ctime
- DTransitional
- Eancestors
- Flater
11[blank_start]Many[blank_end] types of organisms and [blank_start]structures[blank_end] can make fossils: animals, [blank_start]plants[blank_end], bacteria, [blank_start]fungi[blank_end] - [blank_start]not just[blank_end] dinosaurs
- AMany
- Bstructures
- Cplants
- Dfungi
- Enot just
12[blank_start]Not every[blank_end] organism that ever lived is fossilized; organisms [blank_start]must die[blank_end] and be buried [blank_start]quickly[blank_end] in sediments. fossils are generally found in [blank_start]sedimentary[blank_end] rocks
- ANot every
- Bmust die
- Cquickly
- Dsedimentary
13Fossils can be [blank_start]exposed[blank_end] by erosion, [blank_start]earthquakes[blank_end], and [blank_start]plate tectonics[blank_end]
- Aexposed
- Bearthquakes
- Cplate tectonics
14Older fossils are more [blank_start]deeply buried[blank_end], newer fossils are in [blank_start]upper layers[blank_end]
- Adeeply buried
- Bupper layers
15homologous genes: genes for the "[blank_start]same[blank_end]" [blank_start]protein[blank_end] in [blank_start]different[blank_end] species show [blank_start]inheritance[blank_end] from a [blank_start]common[blank_end] ancestor
- Asame
- Bprotein
- Cdifferent
- Dinheritance
- Ecommon
16The more [blank_start]similar[blank_end] a [blank_start]biological[blank_end] molecule between two [blank_start]species[blank_end], the closer they are [blank_start]related[blank_end] to each other
[blank_start]Co[blank_end]evolution: when two or more species [blank_start]influences[blank_end] each other's [blank_start]evolution[blank_end]- Asimilar
- Bspecies
- Crelated
- Dbiological
- Einfluences
- Fevolution
- GCo
17All the living organisms on the planet can be placed into one of three [blank_start]domains[blank_end]: the [blank_start]Bacteria[blank_end], the [blank_start]Archaea[blank_end], and the [blank_start]Eukarya[blank_end], based on their [blank_start]similarities[blank_end], differences, and [blank_start]evolutionary[blank_end] relationships. Bacteria and Archaea are [blank_start]prokaryotes[blank_end], and Eukarya and [blank_start]Archaea[blank_end] are closely related.
- Adomains
- BBacteria
- CArchaea
- DEukarya
- Esimilarities
- Fevolutionary
- Gprokaryotes
- HArchaea
18Phylogeny: the evolutionary [blank_start]history[blank_end] of an organism
To show the evolutionary [blank_start]relationship[blank_end] between [blank_start]different[blank_end] groups of organisms, scientists construct phylogenetic trees (also known as [blank_start]cladograms[blank_end]). [blank_start]Branch points[blank_end] represent the [blank_start]last ancestor[blank_end] shared by two or more organisms. Cladograms show evolutionary relationships based on [blank_start]similarities[blank_end] and differences in [blank_start]physical[blank_end] and [blank_start]genetic[blank_end] traits- Ahistory
- Brelationship
- Cdifferent
- Dcladograms
- EBranch points
- Flast ancestor
- Ggenetic
- Hphysical
- Isimilarities
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- 9th grade Biology Quiz am Unit 8 Part 2 Test, erstellt von Lily Saxton am 06/12/2022.
- Autor
- Lily Saxton
- Sprache
- English
- Aufrufe
- 2
- Schlagwörter
- Bewertung
- Noch keine Bewertungen Bewerte dieses Quiz