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Quiz von nursing fairy , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von nursing fairy
vor etwa 10 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
A theory differs from a fact in that a theory
Antworten
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proves how different influences affect a particular phenomenon
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attempts to explain and give some logical order to observations
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is a collection of facts about a particular phenomenon
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shows a relationship among facts about a particular phenomenon
Frage 2
Frage
The biological theory of aging uses a genetic perspective and suggests that aging is a programmed process in which:
Antworten
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each person will age exactly like those in the previous generation
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a “biological clock” ticks off a predetermined number of cell divisions
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genetic traits can overcome environmental influences
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age-related physical changes are controlled only by genetic factors
Frage 3
Frage
The Gene Theory of aging proposes that
Antworten
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the presence of a “master gene” prolongs youth
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genes interact with each other to resist aging
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specific genes target specific body systems to initiate system deterioration
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the activation of harmful genes initiates the aging process.
Frage 4
Frage
The theory that identifies an unstable molecule as the causative factor in aging is the _____ theory.
Antworten
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free radical
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molecular
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neuroendocrine
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cross link
Frage 5
Frage
The nurse assesses that the patient who uses good health maintenance practices believes in the aging theory known as the _____ theory.
Antworten
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wear and tear
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free radical
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neuroendocrine
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molecular
Frage 6
Frage
The nurse describes the neuroendocrine theory of aging as a complex process of
Antworten
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relating thyroid function to age-related changes
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the effects of adrenal corticosteroids, which inhibit the aging process
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stimulation and/or inhibition of the hypothalamus, causing age-related changes
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adrenal medulla inhibition of epinephrine, causing age-related changes
Frage 7
Frage
The nurse explains that psychosocial theories differ from biologic theories in that psychosocial theories
Antworten
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focus on methods to delay the aging process
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are directed at decreasing depression in the older adult
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are organized to enhance the perception of aging
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attempt to explain responses to the aging process.
Frage 8
Frage
The major objection to the disengagement theory is that the theory:
Antworten
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justifies ageism
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addresses the diversity of older adults
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does not clarify the aging process
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diminishes the self-esteem of the older adult
Frage 9
Frage
The 80-year-old who teaches Sunday school every week and delivers food for Meals on Wheels is following _____ theory.
Antworten
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Newman's developmental
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The life course
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the activity
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the disengagement
Frage 10
Frage
The nurse would recognize successful aging according to Jung’s theory when the nurse notes that a resident at a long-term care facility
Antworten
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takes special care to dress for dinner in a manner that pleases his tablemates.
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asks permission to sit on the patio with other residents.
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asks persons in his hall if his television is bothering them
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wears a large cowboy hat at all times because he likes it.
Frage 11
Frage
The older adult female patient is positive that the free radical lipofuscin can be counteracted by:
Antworten
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avoiding animal fat.
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use of antioxidants.
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building up muscle mass
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outdoor exercise.
Frage 12
Frage
A recently widowed woman moved to an assisted living community because of her hypertension and joined a group to learn how to do water color painting with other women her age. The nurse assesses that the patient is following the aging theory of:
Antworten
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Jung
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Havighurst
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Erikson
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Newmon
Frage 13
Frage
The nurse’s list of age-related illnesses thought to cause the accumulation of free radicals includes __________. (Select all that apply.)
Antworten
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Arthritis
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Colon Cancer
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Osteoporosis
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Diabetes
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Atherosclerosis
Frage 14
Frage
The nurse emphasizes that the relatively new theory that correlates restricted caloric intake to slowing of the aging process would probably extend the life span of the person, provided that the person __________. (Select all that apply.)
Antworten
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consistently eats high-nutrient, low-calorie foods
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maintains a regular exercise program
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consumes 2000 to 3000 mL of fluid a day
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supports the diet with adequate fat-soluble vitamins
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eats only organically grown foods
Frage 15
Frage
The nurse points out that the positive outcomes from a “life review,” according to Erikson, would include __________. (Select all that apply.)
Antworten
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wisdom and integrated self-image
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comparing self with others
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understanding self and relationships
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seeking another’s opinion of his or her achievement
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acceptance of self
Frage 16
Frage
When a patient asks what can be done to neutralize the free radicals in his system, the nurse responds that antioxidant therapy is thought to inhibit free radicals. Antioxidants include __________. (Select all that apply.)
Antworten
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Fruits
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Vegetables
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Organ Meat
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Folic Acid
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Vitamin D
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