Frage 1
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Positive Charge: [blank_start]Not enough[blank_end] electrons compared to protons
Negative Charge: [blank_start]Too many[blank_end] electrons compared to protons
Neutral Charge: [blank_start]Balance of[blank_end] electrons and protons
Antworten
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Not enough
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Too many
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Balance of
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Too many
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Not enough
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Balance of
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Balance of
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Not enough
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Too many
Frage 2
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What is a Conductor?
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Have freely moving electrons, allow electrons to flow
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Have static electrons, don't allow electrons to flow
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Allows electrons to flow, but adds resistance
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Allows electrons to flow, has no resistance
Frage 3
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What is an Insulator?
Antworten
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Have static electrons, don't allow electrons to flow
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Have freely moving electrons, allow electrons to flow
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Allows electrons to flow, but adds resistance
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The flow of electrons depends on the temperature
Frage 4
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What is a Resistor?
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Allows electrons to flow, but adds resistance
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Allows electrons to flow, has no resistance
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Have static electrons, don't allow electrons to flow
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Have freely moving electrons, allow electrons to flow
Frage 5
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What is a Superconductor?
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Allows electrons to flow, has no resistance
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The flow of electrons depends on the temperature
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Allows electrons to flow, but adds resistance
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Have freely moving electrons, allow electrons to flow
Frage 6
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What is a Semiconductor?
Antworten
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Have static electrons, don't allow electrons to flow
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Allows electrons to flow, but adds resistance
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The flow of electrons depends on temperature
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Allows electrons to flow, has no resistance
Frage 7
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What are the Laws of Electrical charges?
Frage 8
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Label the Diagram of Charge Separation:
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Protons
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Electrons
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Electrons
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Protons
Frage 9
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Check all that are properties of Static electricity:
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Happens in insulators
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Buildup of electrons
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Temporary discharge
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Happens in conductors
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Movement of electrons
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Permanent current
Frage 10
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Check all that are properties of Current electricity:
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Happens in conductors
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Permanent current
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Movement of electrons
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Happens in insulators
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Temporary discharge
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Buildup of electrons
Frage 11
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Current electricity flows from [blank_start]negative to positive[blank_end].
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negative to positive
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positive to negative
Frage 12
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Fill in the Blanks for Dry Cells:
Use a [blank_start]paste[blank_end] electrolyte. The electrolytes mix together and create [blank_start]free electrons[blank_end]. These electrons flow through an [blank_start]electrode[blank_end] and a wire from the [blank_start]negative to positive[blank_end] terminal.
Antworten
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paste
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liquid
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free electrons
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static protons
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electrode
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electrolyte
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negative to positive
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positive to negative
Frage 13
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Fill in the Blanks for Wet Cells:
Uses [blank_start]liquid[blank_end] electrolyte. A [blank_start]negative[blank_end] [blank_start]electrode[blank_end] soaks in the [blank_start]electrolyte[blank_end] and dissolves, which creates [blank_start]free electrons[blank_end] that flow through it over to the next [blank_start]positive[blank_end] terminal.
Antworten
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liquid
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paste
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negative
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positive
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electrode
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electrolyte
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electrolyte
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electrode
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free electrons
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static protons
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positive
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negative
Frage 14
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Primary Cells: [blank_start]Non-rechargeable[blank_end]
Secondary Cells: [blank_start]Rechargeable[blank_end]
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Non-rechargeable
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Rechargeable
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Rechargeable
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Non-rechargeable
Frage 15
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Direct Current: Current moves in [blank_start]one direction[blank_end]
Alternate Current: Current moves [blank_start]back and forth[blank_end]
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one direction
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two directions
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back and forth
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back and forth
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one direction
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two directions
Frage 16
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Check all that are Direct Current devices:
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Phones
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Flat-screen TVs
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Flashlights
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Electric vehicles
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Laptops
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Toaster
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Microwave
Frage 17
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Check all that are Alternating Current devices:
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Toaster
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Microwave
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Kettle
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Buildings/Houses
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Laptops
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Phones
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Flat-screen TVs
Frage 18
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Electric Circuit: A pathway used to control electricity. It flows as long as there's:
forms)
- There's an [blank_start]energy source[blank_end]
- There's a [blank_start]complete path[blank_end]
Antworten
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energy source
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insulator
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complete path
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incomplete path
Frage 19
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Open Circuit: [blank_start]Doesn't make a complete loop[blank_end]; [blank_start]doesn't work[blank_end]
Closed Circuit: [blank_start]Makes a complete loop[blank_end]; [blank_start]works[blank_end]
Frage 20
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Parts of a circuit:
An Energy Source: [blank_start]A battery[blank_end]
A Conductor: [blank_start]A wire[blank_end]
A Load: [blank_start]Something to power[blank_end]
Antworten
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A battery
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A wire
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Something to power
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A wire
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A battery
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Something to power
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Something to power
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A battery
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A wire
Frage 21
Antworten
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A measure of how many electrons pass a certain point per second
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The amount of energy supplied to a current
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Measuring the potential energy between two points on a circuit
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The measure of how difficult is it for electrons to flow through a substance
Frage 22
Antworten
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A measure of how many electrons pass a certain point per second
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The amount of energy supplied to a current
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Measuring the potential energy between two points on a circuit
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The measure of how difficult is it for electrons to flow through a substance
Frage 23
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What is Potential Difference?
Antworten
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A measure of how many electrons pass a certain point per second
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The amount of energy supplied to a current
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Measuring the potential energy between two points on a circuit
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The measure of how difficult is it for electrons to flow through a substance
Frage 24
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What is Resistance?
Antworten
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A measure of how many electrons pass a certain point per second
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The amount of energy supplied to a current
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Measuring the potential energy between two points on a circuit
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The measure of how difficult is it for electrons to flow through a substance
Frage 25
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What are the Units used for each?
Current - [blank_start]Amperes[blank_end]
Voltage - [blank_start]Volts[blank_end]
Resistance - [blank_start]Ohms[blank_end]
Antworten
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Amperes
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Volts
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Watts
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Volts
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Amperes
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Watts
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Ohms
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Joules
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%
Frage 26
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Check all that are factors that would INCREASE Resistance:
Frage 27
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Switch: Controls the flow of electrons [blank_start]but closing and opening the circuit[blank_end] Eg. [blank_start]Lightswitch[blank_end]
- Off = [blank_start]Open[blank_end]
- On = [blank_start]Closed[blank_end]
Frage 28
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Rheostat(Variable Resistor): Adjusts the resistance (difficulty to flow)[blank_start]of a circuit[blank_end] Eg. Dimmer switch
- [blank_start]More[blank_end] resistance = [blank_start]Less[blank_end] power = [blank_start]Dimmer[blank_end] lights
Frage 29
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Series Circuit: A circuit that has [blank_start]all of its components in a row[blank_end]
- More devices = [blank_start]More resistance[blank_end]
Parallel Circuit: A circuit that has [blank_start]many paths for each component[blank_end]
- More devices = [blank_start]Less resistance[blank_end]
Antworten
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all of its components in a row
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many paths for each component
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many paths for each component
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all of its components in a row
-
More resistance
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Less resistance
-
Less resistance
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More resistance
Frage 30
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How are the Circuits assembled below?
Antworten
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Series Circuit
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Parallel Circuit
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Parallel Circuit
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Series Circuit
Frage 31
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We use Schematic Diagrams to map out circuits.
Frage 32
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Fill in the Blanks for Schematic Symbols:
Antworten
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A conductor
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An insulator
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A fuse
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A breaker
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A motor
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A generator
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Rheostat
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Switch
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Voltmeter
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Ammeter
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Ammeter
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Voltmeter
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Switch
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Rheostat
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Resistor
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Conductor
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Insulator
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Light
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Generator
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Motor
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A battery
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A cell
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A cell
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A battery
Frage 33
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Microcircuits use switches.
Frage 34
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Ohms Law: As long as the [blank_start]temperature[blank_end] stays the same, the [blank_start]resistance[blank_end] is constant, and the [blank_start]current and voltage[blank_end] are [blank_start]proportional[blank_end].
Antworten
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temperature
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resistance
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current and voltage
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resistance
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temperature
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current and voltage
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current and voltage
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resistance
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temperature
-
proportional
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disproportional
Frage 35
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Current and Voltage [blank_start]go up[blank_end] = Resistance [blank_start]goes down[blank_end]
Antworten
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goes up
-
goes down
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goes down
-
goes up
Frage 36
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Potential Energy: Energy [blank_start]being stored[blank_end]
Kinetic Energy: Energy [blank_start]in motion[blank_end]
Antworten
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being stored
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in motion
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in motion
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being stored
Frage 37
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The energy conversions in an Incandescent Lightbulb:
E[blank_start]lectric[blank_end] > H[blank_start]eat[blank_end] > L[blank_start]ight[blank_end]
Frage 38
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Electromagnet: A wire wrapped around an iron core. It creates a [blank_start]temporary[blank_end] magnet.
- The direction of current = [blank_start]Polarity[blank_end]
- Amperage in the wire/ Amount of coils = [blank_start]Strength of the magnet[blank_end]
Antworten
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temporary
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permanent
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Polarity
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Strength of the magnet
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Strength of the magnet
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Polarity
Frage 39
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Electric Motor: Converts [blank_start]electrical[blank_end] energy into [blank_start]mechanical[blank_end] energy. Has an [blank_start]electromagnet(coil and iron core)[blank_end] rotating on an armature around [blank_start]permanent magnets[blank_end]. Every time the [blank_start]electromagnet[blank_end] rotates, a [blank_start]communitator[blank_end] switches the [blank_start]direction[blank_end] of the current, making the magnets continuously spin.
Frage 40
Antworten
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Permanent magnet
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Electromagnet
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Electromagnet
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Permanent magnet
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Communitator
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Brush
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Brush
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Communitator
Frage 41
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Electromagnetic Induction: Converts [blank_start]mechanical[blank_end] energy to [blank_start]electrical[blank_end] energy. The [blank_start]electromagnet[blank_end] is rotated by [blank_start]mechanical[blank_end] means with [blank_start]permanent magnets[blank_end] surrounding it.
Antworten
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mechanical
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electrical
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electrical
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mechanical
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electromagnet
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permanent magnet
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mechanical
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electrical
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permanent magnets
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electromagnets
Frage 42
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Label the Generator:
Frage 43
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Law of Conservation of Energy: Energy [blank_start]cannot[blank_end] be created or destroyed, it is only converted. So no matter what, an electrical device's output energy is [blank_start]the same as[blank_end] the input because some is released as heat or light, etc.
Antworten
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the same as
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different from
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cannot
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can
Frage 44
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What is Efficiency?
Antworten
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How much energy is used for its intended use
-
How much energy is used for its unintended use
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How much energy is used in total
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How much energy is not used
Frage 45
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What is used to measure our energy usage at home?
Antworten
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Kilowatts per Hour
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Kilowatts per Second
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Watts per Second
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Watts per Hour
Frage 46
Frage
What are some good safety points when it comes to electricity usage?
Antworten
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Never use electric devices near water
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Don't use a damaged power cord
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Unplug devices when examining them
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Only put proper prongs in plugs
-
Don't overload outlets
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Stay away from power lines
-
Plug in devices when examining them
-
A damaged power cord works better
-
Stay close to power lines
-
Pull on the plug, not the cord
Frage 47
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Dam: Using [blank_start]water[blank_end] to turn a turbine. [blank_start]Expensive[blank_end], [blank_start]high[blank_end] energy output.
Coal: Uses [blank_start]steam[blank_end] to turn a turbine. [blank_start]Polluting[blank_end], [blank_start]high[blank_end] energy output.
Nuclear: [blank_start]Splitting an atom[blank_end] to create electricity. [blank_start]Destructive[blank_end], [blank_start]high[blank_end] energy output.
Solar: Converts [blank_start]sunlight[blank_end] to electricity. Takes up space, [blank_start]medium[blank_end] energy output.
Wind: Uses [blank_start]wind[blank_end] to turn a turbine. Takes up space, [blank_start]high[blank_end] energy output.
Antworten
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water
-
steam
-
steam
-
water
-
high
-
medium
-
low
-
high
-
medium
-
low
-
Expensive
-
Destructive
-
Polluting
-
Polluting
-
Expensive
-
Destructive
-
high
-
medium
-
low
-
Destructive
-
Expensive
-
Polluting
-
Splitting an atom
-
Using burning
-
medium
-
high
-
low
-
high
-
medium
-
low
-
wind
-
sunlight
-
sunlight
-
wind