2833214
Frage 1
Frage
Who conducted research into learning theories as a reason for turning to crime?
Antworten
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Akers
-
meichenbaum
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johansson
-
wikstrom
Frage 2
Frage
who conducted research into lack of control as a cause of stress?
Antworten
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johansson
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Geer and Maisel
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Asch
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Daly
Frage 3
Frage
which concept includes the 9 postulates?
Antworten
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physiological measures of stress
-
detecting lies
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Budzynski
-
learning theories
Frage 4
Frage
who conducted research on disrupted families?
Antworten
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Juby and farrington
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Kohlberg
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Canter
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Castellow
Frage 5
Frage
what is meant by pre-convetnional in moral development ?
Antworten
-
right and wrong is determined by what is punishable
-
what is good in your own eyes
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exceptional cases
Frage 6
Frage
what contributes to a troubles family?
Antworten
-
unemployment
-
low morality
-
high morality
Frage 7
Frage
what did Kohlberg investigate?
Antworten
-
moral development
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cognitive reasons for turning to crime
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gender and evolution
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ear accupuncture
Frage 8
Frage
The sexual group in Gudjohnssons research showed the most remorse for their crimes?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 9
Frage
criminal thinking patterns are characterised by fear and a need for power and control?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 10
Frage
Brunner conducted research into criminal thinking patterns?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 11
Frage
criminal thinking patterns have three categories what are these?
Antworten
-
Autonomic thinking errors
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crime related thinking errors
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criminal thinking patterns
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pre-conventional thinking patterns
Frage 12
Frage
in the genes and serotonin bullet what facts are true?
Antworten
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study on family in netherlands
-
study on family in Norway
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X chromosome
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Y chromosome
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impaired metabolism of seretonin
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urine samples collected
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7 males
Frage 13
Frage
what were the results of Raines study?
Antworten
-
murderers were found to have higher levels of activity in the occipital lobe than the control
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murderers had less activity and occipital lobe and more activity in the pre frontal lobe than the control
Frage 14
Frage
young men from disadvantaged neighbourhoods are expected to live a shorter life and therefore more likely to engage in risky behaviour. which study is this from?
Antworten
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Daly
-
Mann
-
Hastie
Frage 15
Frage
What are 4 of Sinahs 8 important factors when trying to reconstruct a strangers face?
Antworten
-
can recognise familiar faces even when the resolution is high
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cannot recognise faces even if familiar in low resolution
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motion of the face helps identification
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there are specialised neurons for face recognition
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eyebrows and hairline are the most important features
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eyes are the most important features
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features are not processed holistically
Frage 16
Frage
who conducted research on the cognitive interview
Antworten
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Geiselman
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Gujhonsson
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fisher
-
Mann
Frage 17
Frage
what are the processes of the cognitive interview?
Antworten
-
recall in a different order, report everything, recall from a different perspective
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asked questions and answer them only recalling important details
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interrupt denials
Frage 18
Frage
what are three interrogation techniques within Inbau's stages?
Antworten
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interrupt denials
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do not interrupt denials
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close proximity
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written confession
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space between suspect and interviewer
Frage 19
Frage
who conducted research into the weapon effect?
Antworten
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Loftus
-
Inbau
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Geiselman
Frage 20
Frage
Mann conducted research into detecting lies
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 21
Frage
police are not better than chance at detecting lies
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 22
Frage
IQ and suggestibility increase the likelihood of giving a false confession
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 23
Frage
Fisher conducted research into False confessions
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 24
Frage
their were 17 descriptors in the john duffy case study
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 25
Frage
which method does Canter use on the railway rapist
Antworten
-
British
-
FBI
Frage 26
Frage
what does spacial consistency consist of?
Antworten
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interpersonal coherence
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criminal characteristics
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insignificance of time and place
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degree of violence
Frage 27
Frage
a rape which does not initiate a high level of sexual contacts indicates someone with a low level of sexual activity in other areas of life
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 28
Frage
the British method is more scientific than the american approach?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 29
Frage
British approach uses typology
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 30
Frage
Mokros and Alison found no correlation between the background of rapists
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 31
Frage
who conducted research into the British method ?
Antworten
-
Mokros and Alison
-
Copson
-
Canter
Frage 32
Frage
Mokros conducted research on offenders background, age etc to find out whether their was a predictor
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 33
Frage
persuading a jury is about effect of order on testimony
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 34
Frage
who conducted research on persuading a jury?
Antworten
-
Bullpit
-
meichenbaum
-
Fisher
-
Copson
-
Pennington
Frage 35
Frage
effects or evidence being inadmissible. select relevant information
Antworten
-
ruling evidence as inadmissible causes the jury to pay more attention to it
-
Cutler conducted research
-
Broeder conducted research
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damage payment increased if liability insurance details were rued inadmissable
Frage 36
Frage
expert testimony improved jury's knowledge and made them pay more attention to WIC
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 37
Frage
ross et al conducted research into effect of shield on childrens eyewitness testimony
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 38
Frage
ross found there was an effect on shields being used in childrens eyewitness testimony
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 39
Frage
castellow found that looks don't matter
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 40
Frage
Penrod conducted research into witness confidence
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 41
Frage
orientation period is a stage of Hasties decision making
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 42
Frage
what are the two influences in majority influence bullet?
Antworten
-
normative and informative influence
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normative and ordinal influence
Frage 43
Frage
what type of study was the Asch study?
Antworten
-
lab experiment
-
observation
-
natural experiment
Frage 44
Frage
Asch conducted an experiment on majority influence using a line judgement test
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 45
Frage
in minority influence select which information is true
Antworten
-
clark conducted a study
-
Study was based on 'twelve angry men'
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social influence strongest in groups when the participants read arguments and had knowledge of people changing their minds
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information of people changing their mind had no impact
-
key factor in minority influence is consistency
-
key factor in minority influence is inconsistency
Frage 46
Frage
Health belief model choose facts relating to this bullet
Antworten
-
Perceived susceptibility
-
People will take a health related action if they believe a negative health condition can be avoided
-
Percieved barriers prevent people from following recommended health actions
-
study on asthma
-
study found that there was no correlation between perceived severity and likelihood of an asthma attack on a child and the mothers adherence to the medical regime
Frage 47
Frage
locus of control can be external and internal
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 48
Frage
Wineman conducted research on self efficacy
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 49
Frage
Wineman conducted research on social support
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 50
Frage
Wineman conducted research into locus of control
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 51
Frage
what are the components of self efficacy?
Antworten
-
mastery experience
-
social modelling
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social persuasion
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psychological response
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perceived severity
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Perceived benefits
Frage 52
Frage
what was Bandura's study on?
Antworten
-
self efficacy in patients undergoing systematic desensitisation
-
locus of control, body image and weight loss in obese individuals
-
measures of adherence to medical regimes
Frage 53
Frage
The Yale model of persuasion is involved in which method of health promotion?
Antworten
-
legislation
-
media campaigns
-
fear arousal
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lack of control as a cause of stress
-
health belief model
Frage 54
Frage
Thw VISION campaign in Nigeria effectively changed peoples sexual behaviour
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 55
Frage
was legislation affective in Wakefield study at preventing the uptake of smoking?
Antworten
-
it stopped smoking habits develop to a later stage, but home bans were more effective at preventing the uptake of smoking
-
it had no affect on smoking
Frage 56
Frage
Janis and feshbeck conducted research into fear arousal by looking at advertisements of cigarette packaging
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 57
Frage
the group with minimal fear arousal in Janis and Feshbecks study showed the most improvement in NET conformity to teeth brushing
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 58
Frage
what is the non intentional reasons for not adhering to medical regimes?
Antworten
-
poor recall or inability to pay
-
due to beliefs and perceptions of the treatment
Frage 59
Frage
8% of males in research by curb withdrew due to sexual problems caused by the hypertension treatment
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 60
Frage
methodological triangulation is the most effective way to measure non adherence
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 61
Frage
who conducted research into measures of non adherence?
Antworten
-
Chung and Naya
-
Bulpitt
-
watt et al
Frage 62
Frage
examples of daily hassles are..
Antworten
-
losing keys
-
getting stuck in traffic
-
death of a family member
-
divorce
Frage 63
Frage
Kanner conducted research into hassles and uplifts in correlation to life events of Californians
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 64
Frage
examples for the concept of lack of control in causing stress include
Antworten
-
the executive monkey
-
seligmans 'learned helplessness'
-
Watson and raynors learned phobias
Frage 65
Frage
Geer and maisel are an example for which concepts
Antworten
-
lack of control
-
physiological methods of measuring stress
-
self report methods of measuring stress
-
work as a cause of stress
-
combined
Frage 66
Frage
physiological measures of stress include methods such as
Antworten
-
Galvanic skin response
-
urine samples
-
heart monitors
-
bone marrow swabs
-
biofeedback
Frage 67
Frage
What is Rational emotive therapy
Antworten
-
it is assumed that the person has persistent self defeating thoughts that are unrealistic, it aims to challenge these thoughts by helping the client to recognise them and discuss them. replacing the irrational thoughts with more realistic ones.treatment includes challenging conversations between client and therapist
-
aims to teach clients to replace self defeating thoughts with more positive ones and practise until it becomes a habit. clients are encouraged to think differently and are taught new skills for dealing with various situations
-
conceptualisation, skill acquisition, rehearsal and follow through or application
Frage 68
Frage
improvement on performance on the tests improved in the stress inoculation group compared with the other two groups
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 69
Frage
Budzynski conducted research into the biofeedback method of coping with stress?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 70
Frage
what different types of social support are there?
Antworten
-
esteem support
-
self esteem support
-
informational support
-
instrumental support
-
social companionship
-
relaxation support
Frage 71
Frage
what did waxler- morrison find to be linked with survival in women with breast cancer
Antworten
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marital staus
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diet
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employment
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support from friends
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