AQA GCSE Product Design Questions

Beschreibung

Test yourself for the AQA Product Design exam
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Tick the word that DOESN'T describe the properties of a material.
Antworten
  • Strength
  • Hardness
  • Plasticity
  • Brittleness
  • Durability
  • Anthropometric

Frage 2

Frage
What is meant by "brittle"?
Antworten
  • the material is likely to bend and break
  • the material is sharp
  • the material is rough and dull

Frage 3

Frage
What is meant by "malleable"?
Antworten
  • the material can be moulded
  • the material is plastic
  • the material will not bend

Frage 4

Frage
What is meant by "ductile"?
Antworten
  • the material can be drawn into wires
  • the material makes a noise when you hit it
  • the material is naturally shiny

Frage 5

Frage
Which of the following products would NEED to be hard?
Antworten
  • A file
  • A lunchbox
  • A children's toy

Frage 6

Frage
Which of the following products would NEED to be durable?
Antworten
  • Cutlery
  • A bon bon sweet
  • Paper

Frage 7

Frage
Why does the size of a product affect the material you make it from? SELECT TWO
Antworten
  • Because many materials are made in standard sizes
  • It could be too expensive for the consumer to buy if made from a certain material
  • Because some companies get measurements wrong

Frage 8

Frage
Select the correct description for Cartridge paper
Antworten
  • high quality textured surface, which makes it good for sketching, ink and watercolours
  • translucent and is used to copy images
  • has an ergonomic shape

Frage 9

Frage
Select the correct description for Layout paper
Antworten
  • strong, thin and translucent and is used for general design work
  • high quality textured surface which makes it good for sketching, inks and watercolours
  • the thickest paper you can buy

Frage 10

Frage
Select the correct description for Grid paper
Antworten
  • has a square or isometric pattern printed onto it. Good for presentation drawings and orthographic (3D) drawings
  • translucent. good for initial sketches
  • high quality textured surface, great for sketching, inks and watercolours

Frage 11

Frage
What is primary packaging?
Antworten
  • the packaging directly around the product
  • the packaging that is assembled first
  • the most durable part of the product

Frage 12

Frage
What is secondary packaging?
Antworten
  • packaging that protects the product in transit
  • the second version of the packaging
  • the thinnest layer of packaging

Frage 13

Frage
Select the correct description of Solid White Board
Antworten
  • high quality bleached surface which is ideal for printing
  • board made from 50% recycled materials
  • board below 200gsm

Frage 14

Frage
Select the correct description of Corrugated Board
Antworten
  • has a fluted inner core sandwiched between two outer layers
  • a high quality bleached surface, ideal for printing
  • the only board that never contains recycled materials

Frage 15

Frage
Select the correct description of Duplex Board
Antworten
  • a different colour and texture on each side - one is usually smooth and bleached for printing
  • fluted inner core sandwiched between two outer layers
  • board made from card

Frage 16

Frage
Describe lamination
Antworten
  • adding a layer of another material
  • waterproofing a product
  • making a product's surface more shiny

Frage 17

Frage
What material may be laminated onto another for food cartons?
Antworten
  • aluminium foil onto paper
  • acrylic onto board
  • aluminium foil onto another layer of aluminium

Frage 18

Frage
Why might an orange juice carton be made from paper and laminated with aluminium foil? SELECT TWO
Antworten
  • To keep flavours in and air out
  • So you can print graphics onto the paper
  • Because aluminium foil is reflective and malleable
  • Because aluminium foil tastes better than paper

Frage 19

Frage
What is a composite?
Antworten
  • A composite is made up of two or more materials
  • A composite is another word for an alloy
  • A composite is something that is biodegradable

Frage 20

Frage
Why might the inside of a paper cup be laminated with polythene?
Antworten
  • To waterproof it
  • So you can print on it
  • To prevent the drink tasting of paper

Frage 21

Frage
Why are softwoods cheaper than hardwoods?
Antworten
  • they grow very quickly
  • softwood trees produce more seeds
  • they grow in hot climates

Frage 22

Frage
Hardwoods are denser and harder than softwoods
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 23

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a hardwood?
Antworten
  • Beech
  • Mahogany
  • Scots pine

Frage 24

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a softwood? SELECT TWO
Antworten
  • Ash
  • Spruce
  • Fir
  • Teak

Frage 25

Frage
What happens after a tree is cut down in a sustainably managed forest?
Antworten
  • Other trees will be planted to replace it
  • All parts of the tree will be recycled
  • A wildlife reserve will be set up there

Frage 26

Frage
After the bark is removed, the tree is sawn (cut) up. Suggest how the way it is sawn affects the wood planks. SELECT TWO
Antworten
  • It affects the appearance (the grain)
  • How much they're likely to bend or warp
  • How much they'll cost on the open market
  • Whether they'll be a hardwood or not

Frage 27

Frage
Wood is seasoned by drying it. This makes the wood stronger. Why might a plantation owner want the wood to be strong?
Antworten
  • So that it is less likely to rot, bend or snap
  • To give it the appearance of a more expensive wood
  • To make it easier to stack for transit

Frage 28

Frage
Rough Sawn Wood isn't smoothed after it's cut. What affect does this have?
Antworten
  • Makes it cheaper
  • Makes it have more "knots"
  • Makes it significantly harder to transport

Frage 29

Frage
Why might Rough Sawn Wood be used in construction work where it is not visible?
Antworten
  • Because it is not as aesthetically pleasing as other types of woods
  • Because it is dangerous
  • Because it is easy to hammer nails into

Frage 30

Frage
Select all of the things wood can be finished with to protect it
Antworten
  • Woodstain
  • Oil
  • Paint
  • Polyurethane varnish
  • Ethanol
  • Rubber
  • A metal casing

Frage 31

Frage
Emulsion paints are cheap, but they are water based. Why is this a disadvantage?
Antworten
  • They don't protect wood from water
  • They don't look as nice as oil based paints
  • It damages the environment

Frage 32

Frage
Woodstains don't offer much protection. What could be applied over the top of the stain to protect the wood?
Antworten
  • Varnish
  • Aluminium foil (laminated)
  • Duplex board
  • Emulsion paint

Frage 33

Frage
Why might a large, hardwood dining table be finished with a clear varnish rather than paint?
Antworten
  • To preserve and display the natural grain of the wood
  • It's cheaper
  • It looks more expensive

Frage 34

Frage
What is a veneer?
Antworten
  • A thin layer of good quality wood
  • A type of varnish
  • The type of wood used for skirting boards and beams

Frage 35

Frage
Why might plywood be finished with a veneer? Select the WRONG answers
Antworten
  • To make it more aesthetically pleasing (as plywood looks cheap and doesn't have nice natural grain)
  • To add strength
  • To make it cheaper
  • To make the wood more malleable

Frage 36

Frage
Plywood is a cheap alternative to Hardboard
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 37

Frage
Plywood is very strong for its weight compared to wood
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 38

Frage
Which of the following is the strongest?
Antworten
  • Plywood
  • Blockboard
  • Chipboard
  • MDF
  • Hardboard

Frage 39

Frage
Why might you seal a board first before painting it?
Antworten
  • Otherwise the cut edges will soak up too much paint so that they need several coats
  • To waterproof it
  • To make the paint shinier

Frage 40

Frage
You can't finish a board with a hardwood veneer the same as timber
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 41

Frage
Why is plywood good for curved furniture?
Antworten
  • It can be bent
  • It is ductile
  • It is durable
  • It has is coated with a smart alloy

Frage 42

Frage
Plywood is used for...
Antworten
  • Building and general construction
  • Tabletops
  • Pianos
  • Alto saxophone cases

Frage 43

Frage
Hardboard is used for...
Antworten
  • Clipboards
  • Bedframes
  • Building and general construction

Frage 44

Frage
MDF Board is used for...
Antworten
  • Shelves and furniture
  • Building and general construction
  • Clipboards

Frage 45

Frage
Chipboard is used for...
Antworten
  • Tabletops and cheap furniture
  • Building and general construction
  • Only shelves

Frage 46

Frage
What does it mean if a metal is ferrous?
Antworten
  • It contains iron
  • It is an alloy that conducts electricity
  • It rusts easily
  • It is brittle

Frage 47

Frage
Copper is harder than brass as it is more pure
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 48

Frage
What is an alloy?
Antworten
  • A mixture of two or more elements - one of which is a metal
  • Another word for a veneer
  • A metal that is a good conductor of electricity

Frage 49

Frage
When a metal is extracted from the earth, it is not pure. What is it?
Antworten
  • A metal ore
  • An alloy
  • A veneer

Frage 50

Frage
Why are metals refined?
Antworten
  • To get rid of impurities
  • To make them more ductile
  • To make them conduct electricity better
  • To make them more aesthetically pleasing

Frage 51

Frage
Select all of the non-ferrous metals
Antworten
  • Cast iron
  • Stainless steel
  • Silver
  • Brass
  • Pewter
  • Aluminium
  • Mild steel
  • Iron

Frage 52

Frage
Describe the process of casting a metal
Antworten
  • Pouring the metal into a mould and waiting for it to cool
  • Hitting it repeatedly at high temperatures
  • Pulling the metal into wires

Frage 53

Frage
Heat treatments soften or toughen metals
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 54

Frage
What are the effects of annealing a metal?
Antworten
  • It is left to cool slowly. This makes it softer, more ductile and less brittle
  • It is rapidly cooled. This makes it softer, less ductile and less brittle
  • It is combined with at least two other metals, changing its properties

Frage 55

Frage
How is a metal hardened?
Antworten
  • Heating and rapidly cooling a metal makes it harder
  • Slowly heating a metal and letting it bubble makes it harder
  • Cutting a metal into thin shavings and compressing them makes it harder

Frage 56

Frage
Select all of the ways a metal can be coated for protection
Antworten
  • Painting
  • Plastic Coating
  • Plating
  • Lacquering
  • Splicing
  • Annealing
  • Tempering

Frage 57

Frage
Describe the effects of tempering a metal
Antworten
  • Makes it tougher and less likely to break
  • Gives it elastic properties
  • Gives it a higher melting point

Frage 58

Frage
I want to make a metal harder, stronger more durable. Select two processes that could achieve this.
Antworten
  • Annealing
  • Tempering
  • Hardening
  • Painting
  • Ferrousation

Frage 59

Frage
Tarnishing and oxidising give a metal a shiny, lustrous finish
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 60

Frage
Name the process used to plate metals
Antworten
  • Electrolysis
  • Annealing
  • Tempering
  • Lamination

Frage 61

Frage
Select the following properties that make a metal appropriate for outdoor use.
Antworten
  • Durable
  • Hard
  • Won't rust
  • Corrosion resistant
  • Malleable
  • Ductile
  • Veneer
  • Ferrous

Frage 62

Frage
Thermoplastics cannot be recycled
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 63

Frage
Select three examples of Thermoplastics
Antworten
  • Acrylic
  • Polystyrene (Styrofoam)
  • Acetate
  • Mahogany
  • Urea Formaldehyde
  • Glass Reinforced Plastic
  • Ferrous
  • Aluminium

Frage 64

Frage
Why is acrylic good for making signs?
Antworten
  • It's water resistant
  • It comes in a variety of colours
  • It can't be melted or bent
  • it is cheap
  • It's made of several different carbon chains

Frage 65

Frage
I want to make a vinyl record. Suggest a plastic I could use.
Antworten
  • PVC
  • Styrofoam
  • Epoxy resin

Frage 66

Frage
Barbie wants their dolls to be vacuum formed in the packaging. Suggest a plastic they could use
Antworten
  • High impact polystyrene
  • Styrofoam
  • PVC
  • Acrylic

Frage 67

Frage
I want a see through, flexible material for some packaging. Which plastic would you suggest I use?
Antworten
  • Acetate
  • Acrylic
  • Styrofoam
  • PVC

Frage 68

Frage
Why is Urea Formaldehyde used for plug sockets?
Antworten
  • Good electrical insulator
  • Isn't reflective
  • Doesn't come in a range of colours
  • Cheap

Frage 69

Frage
Melamine Formaldehyde is strong and scratch-proof. Tick the appropriate things that it could be used for
Antworten
  • To laminate chipboard
  • For plates and bowls
  • For vacuum forming
  • To insulate packaging

Frage 70

Frage
Polyesters (such as PET) are used for seethrough chilled drinks bottles. Which of the following properties make it good for this?
Antworten
  • Light
  • Strong
  • Has a high melting point
  • Rigid
  • Good electrical insulator

Frage 71

Frage
Plastics are made from Crude Oil. Crude Oil is a renewable natural resource which is why plastics are so cheap
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 72

Frage
Give examples of standard forms of plastics
Antworten
  • Films and rolls
  • Foam
  • Sheets
  • Rods
  • Tubes
  • Granules

Frage 73

Frage
Why can't you recycle Urea Formaldehyde, a thermosetting plastic?
Antworten
  • Because it isn't cost effective
  • Once you've moulded them, they can't be melted or reshaped again
  • It is not weather resistant
  • It is a good electrical insulator

Frage 74

Frage
What is used to make ceramic products?
Antworten
  • Clay
  • Crude Oil
  • Veneer
  • Wood chips
  • High impact polystyrene

Frage 75

Frage
How could you make a ceramic water-tight?
Antworten
  • Glazing
  • Annealing
  • Tempering
  • Hardening
  • Electroplating

Frage 76

Frage
How do you harden clay?
Antworten
  • Heating them to high temperatures
  • Freezing them
  • Mixing with another element (e.g aluminium oxide)

Frage 77

Frage
What is the name of this symbol?
Antworten
  • British Standards Kitemark
  • WEEE Symbol
  • Sacred Heart
  • Registered Electrical Insulator Tag

Frage 78

Frage
What does this symbol mean?
Antworten
  • It has been independently tested and conforms to the British Standards and is therefore safe and reliable
  • The product is an electrical insulator and so will not electrocute the user
  • The product can be recycled
  • The product is vegan and did not harm any animals in the manufacturing process

Frage 79

Frage
What is the meaning of this symbol?
Antworten
  • The product has been independently tested by the BSI and is in accordance with the British Standards, meaning it is safe and reliable
  • The product meets all of the requirements of European Legislation
  • The product is patented, but only in Europe
  • The product does not have exposed electrical elements

Frage 80

Frage
What is the name of this symbol?
Antworten
  • Registered Trade Mark
  • Trade Mark
  • Copyright
  • WEEE Symbol
  • British Standards Kitemark

Frage 81

Frage
What is the difference between this symbol and ™?
Antworten
  • ™ can be used by anyone, whereas ® can only be used if the product, symbol or name has been registered with a national trademark office
  • ® can be used by anyone, whereas ™ can only be used if the product, symbol or name has been registered with a national trademark office
  • There is no difference
  • ® can only be used for physical objects, not names or symbols

Frage 82

Frage
All fixings are permanent
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 83

Frage
I want to stick things together quickly. Which fixing should I use?
Antworten
  • Double sided sticky pads
  • Snap rivets
  • Ratchet rivets

Frage 84

Frage
I want to use a fixing to fasten a coat. Select the 2 fixings that would be appropriate for this use
Antworten
  • Press stud fastenings
  • Magnets
  • Velcro pads
  • Prong paper fasteners
  • Treasury tags
  • Staples
  • Drawing pins
  • Hooks

Frage 85

Frage
What is the advantage of saddle stitching a book over spiral or comb binding a book?
Antworten
  • You can open the book flat
  • It uses metal instead of plastic
  • Most books are made from saddlestitching
  • It's harder to tear the book apart

Frage 86

Frage
What is the DISadvantage of saddle stitching a book over spiral or comb binding a book?
Antworten
  • Saddle stitched books can't hold many pages
  • Saddle stitching uses metal rather than plastic
  • Iron is ferrous
  • You can't lie the book flat

Frage 87

Frage
Select the advantages of using perfect binding over thread-sewing (for a book)
Antworten
  • You can bind lots of sheets
  • It's more expensive
  • It's a hardback
  • It's water resistant
  • It's less expensive

Frage 88

Frage
Select the DISadvantages of using perfect binding over thread-sewing (for a book)
Antworten
  • The pages are more likely to come loose
  • You can't lie the book flat
  • Perfect binding requires qualified experts whereas thread-sewing doesn't
  • Perfect binding is less recyclable than thread-sewing

Frage 89

Frage
Select three types of permanent fixing
Antworten
  • Double sided sticky pads
  • Ratchet rivets
  • Snap rivets
  • Velcro
  • Press stud fastenings
  • Prong paper fasteners
  • Treasury tags

Frage 90

Frage
Standard components are pre-manufactured parts
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 91

Frage
Why are standard components mass produced?
Antworten
  • So they are available at a low cost to manufacturers
  • To increase manufacture time
  • To make sure the components can be widely recycled

Frage 92

Frage
Select the ways that standard components make manufacturing less expensive
Antworten
  • Saves time - makes it more efficient
  • Specialist machinery isn't needed
  • CAD/CAM machines do not recognise standard components
  • Standard components do not rust

Frage 93

Frage
Give three standard components used in the textile industry
Antworten
  • Zips
  • Threads
  • Buttons
  • Cake decorations (e.g sugar sprinkles)
  • Gears
  • Stock cubes

Frage 94

Frage
Knock down fittings are wood or card fittings that enable furniture to be assembled and taken apart again easily
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 95

Frage
Knock down fittings are convenient because...(SELECT THREE)
Antworten
  • They are very fast to use
  • They can be assembled using screwdrivers and/or allen keys
  • You don't need to have much expertise to use them
  • They're made of metal
  • They can't be used for fabrics
  • They don't stain

Frage 96

Frage
Smart materials react to their environment
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 97

Frage
Why might a supermarket use cornstarch polymers for their shopping bags instead of polyethylene?
Antworten
  • Cornstarch polymers are biodegradable
  • Cornstarch polymers are less sustainable
  • They aren't flexible
  • They're clear

Frage 98

Frage
What do thermochromic materials do?
Antworten
  • Change colour with heat
  • Change shape with heat
  • Are heat resistant
  • Shrivel when cold
  • Change colour when chloride + heat are applied

Frage 99

Frage
Give one use of thermochromic materials
Antworten
  • Warning patches
  • General construction and building
  • Packaging

Frage 100

Frage
What do quantum tunnelling composites do?
Antworten
  • A polymer that is normally an electrical insulator that conducts electricity when squashed
  • Change colour with heat
  • Create a vacuum when electricity is applied
  • Change texture with heat

Frage 101

Frage
Give examples of integrated electronics
Antworten
  • MP3 player built into a jacket
  • sensors on clothes that monitor heart rate
  • Using a nylon and cotton weave in a jacket
  • Perfect binding
  • Veneer

Frage 102

Frage
I want to make a jacket with a built-in MP3 player. Suggest a material I could use for the switch
Antworten
  • Quantum tunnelling composite
  • Thermochromic materials
  • Shape memory alloy
  • Cornstarch polymer
  • Precious metal clay

Frage 103

Frage
What would be the advantage of using [the material you selected in Q102] for a jacket?
Antworten
  • Machine washable so can be permanently attached to the product
  • Efficient
  • It's a polymer so won't rust
  • Veneer-proof
  • Composites are stronger than alloys
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