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Beschreibung
Quiz von Stephanie Walker , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Stephanie Walker
vor etwa 7 Jahre
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Frage 1
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A test that intends to measure how many items a test-taker can complete within a certain amount of time is a:
Antworten
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speed test
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power test
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cognitive ability test
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achievement test
Frage 2
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A method of assessing a test-taker's performance on a normal day is a/an:
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direct behavioral assessment
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environmental assessment
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maximum performance measurement
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typical performance measurement
Frage 3
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Which scaling method classifies data into non-ordered, mutually exclusive categories, such as marital status?
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ordinal
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interval
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nominal
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ratio
Frage 4
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What type of sampling procedure involves individuals being chosen entirely by chance, therefore making it so that each member of the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample?
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Cluster sample
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Simple random sample
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Stratified sample
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Normative sample
Frage 5
Frage
If every test-taker got a certain test item incorrect, what would the item difficulty index be?
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0
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1
-
-1
Frage 6
Frage
What method allows the test author(s) to compare test performances from one group to the next?
Antworten
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Criterion-referencing
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Cross-validation
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Norm-referencing
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Item discrimination
Frage 7
Frage
The systematic collection and analysis of data is known as:
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assessment
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a measure
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a test
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standardization
Frage 8
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The four purposes of assessment are screening, diagnosis, [blank_start]treatment planning[blank_end], and progress evaluation.
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treatment planning
Frage 9
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A test that compares a person's test score to a predetermined standard or level of performance is a/an:
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norm-referenced test
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objective test
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subjective test
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criterion-referenced test
Frage 10
Frage
The main types of cognitive ability tests are intelligence, [blank_start]aptitude[blank_end], and achievement tests.
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aptitude
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affective
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verbal
Frage 11
Frage
An assessment that requires the test-taker to manipulate materials or to select visual stimuli with minimal or no use of language is a:
Antworten
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non-verbal test
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maximum performance measurement
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direct behavioral assessment
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performance assessment
Frage 12
Frage
Which scaling method has ordered response categories and equal distance between score points, but no absolute zero point?
Antworten
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Ordinal
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Ratio
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Nominal
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Interval
Frage 13
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Which scaling level has the highest level of specificity?
Antworten
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Ratio
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Interval
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Ordinal
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Nominal
Frage 14
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An assessment must include historical and [blank_start]collateral[blank_end] data, biopsychosocial information, an interview, and [blank_start]behavioral observations[blank_end].
Antworten
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behavioral observations
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collateral
Frage 15
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A standardized procedure for sampling behavior and describing it with categories or scores, then compared to norms, is a/an:
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measure
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test
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assessment
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standardization
Frage 16
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Essays, constructed responses, and open-ended questions are examples of a/an:
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subjective test
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objective test
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norm-referenced test
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criterion-referenced test
Frage 17
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A test that predicts a person's capacity to perform some skill or task in the future is a/an:
Antworten
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verbal test
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intelligence test
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achievement test
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aptitude test
Frage 18
Frage
A type of behavioral assessment in which instruments, such as rating scales or checklists, are given to people in a good position to observe the client's typical behavior is a/an:
Antworten
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typical performance measurement
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direct behavioral assessment
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anecdotal observation
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indirect observation
Frage 19
Frage
In ordinal data, there is equality in spacing among items.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 20
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Which scaling method has an absolute zero point?
Antworten
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Nominal
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Ordinal
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Interval
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Ratio
Frage 21
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What type of sampling procedure involves dividing the entire population into different subgroups, then randomly selecting the final subjects proportionally from the different subgroups?
Antworten
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Simple random sample
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Stratified sample
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Cluster sample
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Representative sample
Frage 22
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Which levels of measurement rely on the parameter/normal curve?
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Nominal and ordinal
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Nominal and ratio
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Interval and ratio
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Ordinal and interval
Frage 23
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When constructing items, the test author(s) should avoid the ceiling effect because it prevents them from measuring low performers.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 24
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A negatively discriminating item is one that is:
Antworten
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failing to indicate a relationship between correct response and test performance
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answered correctly more often by those who perform poorly on the test
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answered correctly more often by those who perform well on the test
Frage 25
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With regard to informed consent and assessment, the three conditions that must be met for the client are [blank_start]capacity[blank_end], [blank_start]comprehension[blank_end], and voluntary-ness.
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comprehension
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capacity
Frage 26
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An advantage of this type of test is that it allows comparability of scores and interpretations across different test-takers:
Antworten
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standardized test
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non-standardized test
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subjective test
Frage 27
Frage
A test that measures knowledge a person has acquired through instruction or training up to a certain point in his or her academic career is an:
Antworten
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intelligence test
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aptitude test
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achievement test
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affective test
Frage 28
Frage
A type of behavioral observation in which the counselor is physically present in the same environment as the client and collects data on the frequency, duration, and/or magnitude of one or more target behaviors is a/an:
Antworten
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performance assessment
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formative evaluation
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anecdotal observation
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direct behavioral assessment
Frage 29
Frage
A requirement for a norm-referenced test is that its makeup must approximate a normal curve.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 30
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Interval and ratio data are also known as:
Antworten
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categorical data
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continuous data
Frage 31
Frage
This type of scale consists of gathering statements, having experts rank them from 1-11, doing calculations, and creating the scale:
Antworten
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expert ranking scale
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equal-appearing interval (Thurstone)
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Likert scale
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Guttman scale
Frage 32
Frage
If every test-taker got a certain test item correct, what would the item difficulty index be?
Antworten
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0
-
1
-
-1
Frage 33
Frage
A positively discriminating item is one that is:
Antworten
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answered correctly more often by those who perform poorly on the test
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answered correctly more often by those who perform well on the test
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failing to indicate a relationship between correct response and test performance
Frage 34
Frage
This measure of central tendency is sensitive to extreme scores:
Antworten
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Mean
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Median
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Mode
Frage 35
Frage
Ethan scored one standard deviation above the mean. This means he performed better than what percentage of the class?
Antworten
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84%
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34.13%
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15.75%
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2.14%
Frage 36
Frage
A test result can stand alone, and can indicate something about a client.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 37
Frage
A good way to prevent confirmation bias, which is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypothesis, is to:
Antworten
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keep to one hypothesis; just being mindful of confirmation bias is preventative
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have multiple hypotheses
Frage 38
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A test that intends to measure the skill or abilities possessed by a test-taker without the pressure of time limits is a/an:
Antworten
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power test
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performance assessment
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achievement test
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cognitive ability test
Frage 39
Frage
Kelly enlisted the help of a school counselor to see how her classroom could be altered to better accommodate a particular student's needs. Which kind of assessment would the counselor likely use?
Antworten
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Direct behavioral assessment
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Indirect observation
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Anecdotal observation
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Environmental assessment
Frage 40
Frage
Speed tests include items of widely varying difficulty.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 41
Frage
The number of incorrect items an examiner must obtain before test administration can be halted is known as the:
Antworten
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ceiling series
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basal series
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ceiling effect
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floor effect
Frage 42
Frage
If the mean, median, and mode are the same, then the distribution is:
Antworten
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positively skewed
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negatively skewed
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normal
Frage 43
Frage
This measure of central tendency is the exact midpoint of a distribution:
Antworten
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mode
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mean
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median
Frage 44
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This type of bias in assessment involves test material being more familiar to one group than another:
Antworten
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Content
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Internal structure
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Predictive
Frage 45
Frage
A test that is administered during treatment or instruction, with the intention of informing the author of its effectiveness, is known as a formative evaluation.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 46
Frage
In this approach to test development, two disparate groups are taken - one that displays a trait or behavior and one that does not - and administered questions; whichever items most differentiate between the two groups are kept.
Antworten
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Rational scale construction
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Expert-ranking scale
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Empirical keying
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Thurstone scale
Frage 47
Frage
If 3/5 of the top scorers answer an item correctly, and 3/5 of the low scorers answer the same item correctly, the item would be:
Antworten
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positively discriminating
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negatively discriminating
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nondiscriminating
Frage 48
Frage
A test's starting point is typically linked to a test-taker's:
Antworten
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sex
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age
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race
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grade
Frage 49
Frage
This type of bias involves issues with reliability (i.e., scores may be reliable for one group but not reliable for another):
Antworten
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Content
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Predictive
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Internal structure bias
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Confirmation
Frage 50
Frage
This measure of central tendency is the most frequently occurring score:
Antworten
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Mean
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Mode
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Median
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