Chapter 16 Organic Synthesis

Beschreibung

AS level Chemistry Karteikarten am Chapter 16 Organic Synthesis , erstellt von Hannah Smith am 16/04/2017.
Hannah Smith
Karteikarten von Hannah Smith , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Hannah Smith
Erstellt von Hannah Smith vor etwa 7 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage Antworten
Alkane to haloalkane Radical Eubstitution X2, UV light,
Haloalkane to Primary Alcohol Nucleophilic Substitution NaOH, reflux
Primary Alcohol to Aldehyde Oxidation Distillation, acidified K2Cr2O7 (dichromate), H2SO4
Primary Alcohol to Ester Esterification Conc. H2SO4, heat, methanoic acid.
Naming Esters e.g. ethly (for no. carbons not in group) methanoate (from carboxylic acid used, methanoic acid) ethyl methanoate
Primary Alcohol to Alkene Elimination (H2O comes off) Conc. H2SO4, heat
Primary Alcohol to Haloalkane Nuclophilic Substitution NaX, conc. H2SO4 (acid catalyst
Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid Oxidation reflux, acidified K2Cr2O7, H2SO4
Alkene to Primary Alcohol Electrophilic Addition/ Hydration H2O as steam, conc. H2PO4, 300C
Alkene to Haloalkane Electrophilic Addition HX, room temperature, (aqueous, I think)
Alkene to Alkane Hydrogenation H2 gas, Nickel catalyst, 150C
Alkene to Secondary Alcohol Electrophilic Addition/Hydration Conc. H2PO4, H2O as steam
Secondary Alcohol to Alkene Elimination of H2O Acid catalyst, heat or conc. H2SO4,
Secondary Alcohol to Ketone Oxidation Reflux, acidified K2Cr2O7, HrSO4
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