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Module 1 of 4 · Text

Consonant Base Verbs

Rosa solé sala

There are three kinds of irregular verbs ending in consonant. We'll use the Dictionary Form as the base form.

  1. ㄷ~ ㄹ verbs
    Verbs ending in ㄷ change to ㄹ before endings that begin with a vowel:
                                                   듣다 --> 들어
     
  2. ㅂ ~ ㅜ verbs
    Verbs that end in ㅂ lose the consonant and gain add a ㅜ to the ending before endings that begin with a vowel:
                                                   덥다 --> 더워
     
  3. ㅅ irregular verbs
    Verbs that end in ㅅ drop the ㅅ before enfings that begin with a vowel:
                                                   낫다 --> 나아
    These are different form regular verbs in ㅅ which keep the ㅅ in all forms.
     
  4. ㄹ irregular verbs
    Some verbs that end in ㄹ for the dictionary form drop the ㄹ for other verb endings. It must be learned by heart wether it stays or is dropped.

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