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History of riddles - BASIC

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  1. 1Origin and Meaning of the Riddle

    The word ‘riddle’ [blank_start]describes[blank_end] a sentence or question, that [blank_start]needs[blank_end] a concrete answer or [blank_start]presents[blank_end] a puzzle to be deciphered. There [blank_start]are[blank_end] two kinds of riddles. First there [blank_start]is[blank_end] the enigma – a metaphorically expressed riddle – and second there [blank_start]is[blank_end] a conundrum – a very tricky problem usually including a pun in its question or answer. A pun [blank_start]is[blank_end] a form of word play using the different possible meanings of a word or the similarities in the pronunciation. For example, a horse [blank_start]is[blank_end] a very stable animal.
    1. Adescribes
    2. Bdescribe
    3. Cdescribing
    4. Dneeds
    5. Eneed
    6. Fneeding
    7. Gpresents
    8. Hpresent
    9. Ipresenting
    10. Jare
    11. Kis
    12. Lisn't
    13. Maren't
    14. Nis
    15. Oare
    16. Pam
    17. Qis
    18. Rare
    19. Sisn't
    20. Tis
    21. Uare
    22. Vam
    23. Wis
    24. Xdoes
    25. Ycan
  2. 2The word ‘riddle’ [blank_start]has[blank_end] the same origin as the word ‘read’. It is [blank_start]an[blank_end] Old English word that means interpret or guess. The oldest preserved riddle is [blank_start]from[blank_end] ancient Mesopotamia. Another Sumerian riddle asks to name a certain institution, maybe you [blank_start]can[blank_end] guess:

    “There is a house. One enters it blind and comes out seeing. What is it?”

    Ancient and medieval literature is full of riddles. They [blank_start]were[blank_end] used to bring suspense to the text and to pass on cultural tradition. One example would be the double meanings in [blank_start]the[blank_end] words. In that sense, riddles also had an educational purpose, because [blank_start]they[blank_end] people had to understand the many meanings a single word [blank_start]can[blank_end] have in any situation.
    1. Ahas
    2. Bis
    3. Chave
    4. Ddoes
    5. Ean
    6. Fa
    7. Gthe
    8. Hfrom
    9. Iat
    10. Jin
    11. Kon
    12. Lcan
    13. Mare
    14. Nhave
    15. Owere
    16. Pwhere
    17. Qthe
    18. Ra
    19. San
    20. Tthey
    21. Uthe
    22. Va
    23. Wcan
    24. Xis
    25. Ydo
  3. 3Types of Riddles

    The riddle survived the test of time and is still a popular medium for spending free [blank_start]time[blank_end] or improving mental abilities. Nowadays [blank_start]there are[blank_end] many kinds of word- or letter-based riddles [blank_start]next[blank_end] to the poetic ones. Here's a short collection:

    - Riddles as Poems or Prose: [blank_start]these[blank_end] riddles are small texts set in poetry or prose.

    - Anagrams are a small kind of riddle. [blank_start]They[blank_end] usually consist of one word, but can also be extended to sentences. [blank_start]Their[blank_end] letters can be reordered to form another word or sentence.

    - Crosswords: a [blank_start]very[blank_end] young type of riddle is the crossword, where questions and answers are arranged in grids. The answer words cross each other, which is how it got [blank_start]its[blank_end] name. The first modern crossword puzzle was produced by Arthur Wynne in the New York World [blank_start]in[blank_end] 1913.

    Of course there are [blank_start]many[blank_end] other types of riddles nowadays.
    1. Atime
    2. Bmoney
    3. Cthere are
    4. Dhave
    5. Enext
    6. Fnear
    7. Gthese
    8. Hthis
    9. IThey
    10. JIt
    11. KTheir
    12. LThey
    13. Mvery
    14. Nmany
    15. Oits
    16. Phis
    17. Qin
    18. Ron
    19. Smany
    20. Tvery

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Description
Reading activity for the English Club
Language
English
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