Quiz
Learning & Memory
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Questions in this quiz (15)
1Researchers repeatedly startle a participant with a loud buzzer. After some time, the participant stops being startled by the buzzer. If the researchers interrupt the study with the sound of pans banging together, which of the following would likely be observed?
- AIncreased startle response to the buzzer
- BDecreased startle response to the buzzer
- CNo change in response to the buzzer
- DGeneralization to previously nonaversive stimuli
2Many pets will run toward the kitchen when they hear the sound of a can opener opening a can of pet food. The sound of the can opener is a:
- Aconditioned response
- Bunconditioned response
- Cconditioned stimulus
- Dunconditioned stimulus
3A person suffers from food poisoning after eating a spoiled lemon, and later finds that the smell of limes and other citrus fruits makes her nauseous. This is an example of:
- Aacquisition
- Bgeneralization
- Cdiscrimination
- Dnegative reinforcement
4Which of the following processes would increase the likelihood of a behavior?
- AExtinction
- BNegative punishment
- CPositive punishment
- DAvoidance learning
5A credit card company charges a fee for late payment. This is an example of:
- Apositive reinforcement
- Bnegative reinforcement
- Cpositive punishment
- Dnegative punishment
6A rat is trained to press a lever to obtain food under a fixed-interval schedule. Which of the following behaviors would the rat most likely exhibit?
- APressing the lever continuously whenever it is hungry.
- BPressing the lever exactly once and waiting for the food pellet before pressing it again.
- CPressing the lever slowly at first, but with increasing frequency as the end of the interval approaches.
- DNone of the above; the association formed my fixed-interval schedules is too weak to increase behavior.
7Which of the following is true of teaching an animal a complicated, multistage behavior?
- AThe individual parts of the behavior should not counter the animal's natural instincts.
- BThe behaviors must be tied to a food reward of some kind.
- CRewarding individual parts of the behavior on their own interferes with reinforcement of the entire behavior.
8Which of the following is true of controlled processing?
- AIt is the means through which information enters short-term memory.
- BInformation that requires controlled processing cannot become automatic.
- CIt always requires active attention to the information being encoded.
- DMost information we can later recall is encoded using controlled processing.
9Which of the following methods of encoding is most conducive to later recall?
- ASemantic
- BVisual
- CIconic
- DAcoustic
10Which of the following would be most likely to be stored in long-term memory?
- AA list of nonsense words
- BA list of the dates of birth of 15 randomly selected people
- CA list of the names of musician's in an individual's favorite bands
- DA list of the dates of battles in the Peloponnesian War
11An individual memorizes a shopping list by associating each item with an image that corresponds with a number. This individual is using which of the following mnemonics?
- AClustering
- BMethod of loci
- CElaborative rehearsal
- DPeg-words
12A researcher uses a partial-report procedure after presenting participants with an array of nine numbers for a fraction of a second. Which of the following is the most likely result of this procedure?
- AThe participant will be able to recall any of the rows or columns in great detail but only immediately after presentation.
- BThe participant will only be able to recall the first few numbers in the array due to the serial position effect.
- CThe participant will be able to recall approximately seven of the numbers for a few seconds following presentation of the stimulus.
- DThe participant will not be able to recall any of the numbers verbally, but will be able to draw the full array under hypnosis.
13Which of the following is an example of a semantic memory?
- AHaving the ability to drive a car
- BKnowing the parts of a car engine
- CRemembering the experience of learning to drive
- DAssociating a car with other vehicles in a semantic network
14Which of the following is an example of a circumstance that could cause a state-dependent recall effect?
- AThe individual is underwater.
- BThe individual is intoxicated.
- CThe individual is manic.
15Which of the following would elderly individuals be most likely to have trouble recalling?
- AThe circumstances of meeting his or her significant other in college.
- BA doctor's appointment scheduled for 1 PM.
- CThe names of the characters in his or her favorite tv show.
- DThat a library book needs to be returned when passing by the library on a walk.
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- Description
- MCAT Behavioral Sciences Quiz on Learning & Memory, created by Bekky Cook on 09/12/2014.
- Author
- Bekky Cook
- Language
- English
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