Quiz
anatomy cycle 3
Questions in this quiz (76)
1Which organ is secondarily retroperitoneal?
- Aliver
- Btransverse colon
- Ckidney
- Ddescending colon
- Espleen
2Jejunum:
- Ait is the first part of small intestine
- Bit is supplied by celiac trunk
- Cit is shorter than ileum
- Dhas the most Peyer's patches
- Eit begins with pylorus
3Spleen:
- Ait is supplied by the superior mesenteric artery
- Bit is both endo and exocrine organ
- Cdevelops as a part of the vascular system
- Dit is retroperitoneal
- Elies posterior to the liver
4 What is false about the left colic artery:
- AIt is a first branch of the inferior mesenteric artery
- Bit has ascending branch which anastomoses with branches of the transverse colon
- Cits ascending branch supplies the distal part of transverse colon
- DIts descending branch anastomoses with the first sigmoid artery
- EIt is first branch of the superior mesenteric artery
5All of the below vein are tributaries of the superior mesenteric vein except:
- Aleft colic vein
- Bileocolic
- CJejunal
- Dileal
- Eright colic vein
6Pelvic splanchnic nerves:
- AInnervate descending colon
- BInnervate distal one-third of transverse colon
- COrigin in the lumbar spinal cord
- DCarry only sympathetic fibers
- EInnervate cecum
7Which part of the stomach is covered by peritoneum:
- Aonly cardiac part
- Bonly fundus and body
- Conly body and pylorus
- Donly pyloric part
- Ecardiac, fundus, body and pyloric part
8 Which part of the liver is covered by the peritoneum:
- Abare area
- Bfissure of the venous ligament
- Cfissure of the teres ligament
- DCystic fossa
- EQuadrate lobe
9The superficial inguinal ring is not limited by:
- Amedial crus
- Blateral crus
- Cintercrural fibers
- Dumbilical ligament
- Ereflected ligament
10The omental bursa:
- Ait is called the greater sac
- Bit is a smaller subdivision of the peritoneal cavity posterior to the stomach and Liver
- Cit is a recess between pancreas and spleen
- Dit does not possess recess
- Eit is a part of the peritoneum between liver and kidney
11In the lateral umbilical fold you can find:
- Ainferior epigastric artery
- BUreter
- Cvenous ligament
- Dumbilical artery
- Esuperficial epigastric artery
12Hepatoduodenal ligament contains:
- Aonly portal vein and portal artery
- Bproper hepatic artery
- Ccommon bile duct
- Dcystic duct
- Epancreatic duct
13Which of the arteries do not supply stomach:
- Ashort gastric arteries
- Bleft gastric artery
- Cposteroanterior gastric artery
- Dright gastro-omental artery
- Eright gastric artery
14Which of the following structures is in the large intestine:
- Aplicae circulares
- BPeyer's patches
- Csacculated wall
- Dvilli
- Epapilla of Santorini
15What is false about the innervation of the peritoneum:
- Ait has autonomic and systemic innervation
- Bparietal peritoneum is sensitive to temperature
- Cvisceral peritoneum is sensitive to well localized pain
- Dparietal peritoneum is supplied by the branches of the lumbar plexus
- Ethe parietal peritoneum receives sensitive branches from lower intercostal nerves
16The epiploic foramen:
- AIs situated between esophagus and stomach
- Blead to the lesser omentum and to the greater omentum
- CIs anteriorly limited by portal vein, proper hepatic artery and bile duct
- DIt is limited by the processus uncinatus
- EIs situated between stomach and transverse colon
17On the liver:
- ACaudate lobe is limited by the ligamentum teres
- BCaudate process lies on the quadrant lobe
- CKidneys impression lies on the left lobe
- Dfalciform ligament lies on the visceral surface
- Efalciform ligament lies on the diaphragmatic surface
18Splenic artery:
- AIs the largest direct unpaired branch of the abdominal aorta
- BIt gives right gastro-omental artery running along the greater curvature
- CGives short gastric arteries to the pyloric part of the stomach
- DSupplies the neck, body, and tail of the pancreas
- Eit gives long gastric arteries to pyloric part
19Duodenum:
- AThe last part is intraperitoneal
- BIt is primary retroperitoneal
- Cits first part is connected to the liver by a part of the lesser omentum
- DIt has two papillae in the transverse part
- ELast part is called ampulla
20The external oblique abdominis muscle:
- Ais innervated by the cervical spinal nerves
- Bflex and rotates to the opposite side
- CCreates posterior wall of the inguinal canal
- DIs innervated by the dorsal rami of spinal nerves
- EInner layer of its fascia is called fascia transversalis
- FAll of the above are false
21Rectus sheath:
- AConsists of only the rectus abdominis aponeurosis
- BConsists of only pyramidalis aponeurosis
- CEncloses completely anterior and posterior surface of the rectus abdominis muscle
- DEncloses completely anterior surface and 3/4 posterior surface of the rectus abdominis muscle
- EEncloses completely posterior surface and 3/4 anterior surface of the rectus abdominis muscle
22Extraperitoneal fascia:
- AIt is called mesentery
- BIt is called greater omentum
- Cdeep to it, is the transversalis fascia
- Ddeep to it, is the peritoneum
- Eit is additive part of peritoneum called lesser omentum
23The wall of the abdomen is innervated by:
- Abranches of vagus nerve
- Bnerves from lumbar plexus originate from L2-L5
- CBranches of the spinal nerves from T7-L1
- Dsympathetic trunk
- EBranches of the sacral plexus
24Which artery doesn’t supply abdominal wall:
- AMusculophrenic
- BInferior epigastric
- Csuperior epigastric
- Dsuperficial thoracic
- Esubcostal
25Which from the below nerves isn’t a branch of the lumbar plexus:
- AGenitofemoral nerve
- BFemoral nerve
- CObturator nerve
- Dilioinguinal nerve
- Esuperior gluteal nerve
26The paired visceral branches of the aorta are:
- Arenal arteries
- BInferior mesenteric artery
- CSuperior mesenteric artery
- DCeliac trunk
- EInferior phrenic arteries
27
During a scheduled laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a 47-year-old female patient, the resident accidentally clamped the hepatoduodenal ligament instead of the cystic artery. Which of the following vessels would most likely be occluded in this iatrogenic injury?- ASuperior mesenteric artery
- Bproper hepatic artery
- CSplenic artery
- DCommon hepatic artery
- EInferior vena cava
28A 55-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with severe abdominal pain. Gastroscopy and CT scan examinations revealed a perforating ulcer in the posterior wall of the stomach. Where would peritonitis most likely develop initially?
- ARight subhepatic space
- Bhepatorenal space (of Morison)
- Comental bursa (lesser sac)
- DRight subphrenic space
- EGreater sac
29A 58-year-old male alcoholic is admitted to the hospital after vomiting dark red blood (hematemesis). Endoscopy reveals ruptured esophageal varices, most likely resulting from portal hypertension. Which of the following venous tributaries to the portal system anastomoses caval veins to cause the varicest
- ASplenic
- BLeft gastro-omental
- Cleft gastric
- Dleft hepatic
- Eright gastric
30A 15-year-old boy underwent an appendectomy. Two weeks postoperatively the patient complains of numbness of the skin over the pubic region and anterior portion of his genitals. Which of the following nerves was most likely injured during the operation?
- APudendal
- Bgenitofemoral
- CSpinal nerve TIO
- DSubcostal
- Eilioinguinal
31What is false about the uterus?
- AThe anteflextion is the angle between the body and the cervix of the uterus
- BThe uterine tube connects horn
- CThe uterus has head, neck and body
- DThe fimbriae of the uterine tube are directed to the posterior wall of the uterus
- EAll of the above are true
32Parametrium it is:
- AMuscle of the uterus
- BMucous membrane of the uterus
- CPeritonium which covers vagina
- DPeritonium which covers parametrium
- EAll of the above are false
33Rugae folds are:
- AOn the posterior wall of the uterus
- BOn the anterior and posterior walls of the uterus
- CIn the cervix of the uterus
- DIn the vagina
- EAll of the above are false
34Normally the uterus is:
- AOnly anteverted
- BOnly anteflexed
- CRetroverted
- Da and b
- Ea and c
35The first part of the uterine tube is:
- AInfundibulum
- BAmpala
- CIsthmus
- DIntramural part
- EAll of the above are false
36What is false about the ovary?
- AOvaries are suspended by mesovarium which is a anterior extension of the broad ligament
- BMedulla contains network of vessels
- COvaries are covered by tunica albugneal
- DOvarian artery goes along suspensory ligament
- EAll of the above are false
37What is false about the gallbladder?
- AIs supplied by the branch of the right hepatic artery
- BIs drained indirectly by the portal vein
- CHas fundus, body and tail
- DLies on the visceral surface of the liver
- EAll of the above are true
38In the median umbilical fold you can find:
- ATeres ligament
- BUreter
- CVenous ligament
- DUmbilical artery
- EUrechus
39Which arteries do not supply the stomach?
- AShort gastric arteries
- BLeft gastric arteries
- CAnterior gastric arteries
- DRight gastro-omental artery
- EAll of the above supply the stomach
40Appendix:
- AIt is supplied by the branches of the inferior mesenteric artery
- BIs suspended from the terminal part of the jejunum by the mesoappendix
- CIs has no aggregation of the lymphoid tissue
- DIts point of attachment to the cecum is consistent with the highly visible free taenia leading to the base of the appendix
- EAll of the above are false
41In the structure of the pancreas one can find:
- AThe neck of the pancreas behind which the superior mesenteric and splenic veins join to form the portal vein
- BThe head supplied by branches of the splenic artery
- CThe islets are involved in production of the enzymes
- DThe accessory pancreatic duct communicating with the major duodenal papilla
- EAll of the above are false
42Jejunum (more answers):
- AIt is the first part of the small intestine
- BIt is supplied by arteries which form usually three levels of arcades
- CIt has short vasa recta
- DHas a lot of Payer's patches
- EAll of the above are false
- FIt is longer than the ileum
- GIs the third part of the intestine
- His mostly in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen
43What is false about the left colic artery? (new answers)
- AIt is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery
- BIt has ascending branch which anastomoses with branches of the middle colic artery
- CIts ascending branch supplies the distal part of transverse colon
- DIts descending part anastomoses with the first Sigmoid artery
- EAll of the above are true
44In the right flank you can find:
- AStomach
- BLiver
- CSpleen
- DAppendix
- EAscending colon
45Which surface of the stomach is not covered by peritoneum?
- ACardiac part
- BFundus
- CBody
- DPyloric part
- EAll of the above are covered
46Which surface of the liver is covered by peritoneum?
- ABare area
- BFissure of the venous ligament
- CFissure of the teres ligament
- DCystic fossa
- ENone of the above
47The ileum:
- AIt doesn't receive any vasa recta
- BIt is more pale than jejunum
- CThe are no circular folds
- DIt has not a mesentery
- EAll of the above are false
48The walls of the inguinal canal - indicate wrong answer
- APosterior - the transversalis fascia
- BSuperior - the internal oblique abdominis muscle (aponeurosis)
- CAnterior - the external oblique abdominis muscle (aponeurosis)
- DInferior - the reflected ligament
- EAll of the above are true
49On the liver (new answers):
- ACaudate lobe is limited by the ligamentum teres
- BCaudate process lies on the quadrat love
- CColic impression lies on the left lobe
- DTriangular ligament lies on the parietal (phrenic) surface
- EAll of the above are false
50The epiploic foramen (new answers):
- AIs situated below the first part of the duodenum
- BLeads to the lesser omentum and to the greater omentum
- CIs anteriorly limited by the portal vein, proper hepatic artery and the bile duct in hepatoduodenal ligemant
- DIs limited by uncinate process
- EAll of the above are false
51The epiploic foramen (new answers):
- AIs situated below the first part of the duodenum
- BLeads to the lesser omentum and to the greater omentum
- CIs anteriorly limited by the portal vein, proper hepatic artery and the bile duct in hepatoduodenal ligemant
- DIs limited by uncinate process
- EAll of the above are false
52Which arteries do not supply the stomach (new answers):
- AShort gastric arteries
- BLeft gastric arteries
- CRight gastro-omental artery
- DInferior hepato-pancreatic artery
- EAll of the above supply the stomach
53In the structure of the pancreas one can find (new answers):
- AAccessory pancreatic duct which drains the head
- BMain pancreatic duct which drains only tail
- CThe islets which produce adrenalin
- DThe accessory pancreatic duct which ends in major papilla
- EAll of the above are false
54Which of the following statements concerning the omental bursa is FALSE?
- AIt is called the lesser sac
- BVestibule lies anteriorly to and to the right of the "proper" omental burse
- CAnteriorly it is limited by the posterior surface of the stomach
- DPossesses three recesses
- EAll of the above are true
55Which of the following statements concerning the innervation of the peritoneum is FALSE?
- AThe peritoneum has autonomic and systemic invention
- BParietal peritoneum is sensitive to temperature
- CVisceral peritoneum is sensitive to stretching
- DParietal peritoneum is supplied by the branches of the lumbar plexus (partially)
- EAll of the above are true
56The epiploic foramen (new answers):
- AIs situated below the first part of the duodenum
- BLeads to the lesser omentum and to the greater omentum
- CLeads to the lesser sac
- DIs limited by the processus uncinatus
- EAll of the above are false
57What is FALSE about the stomach?
- AThe gastroesophogeal sphincter is not formed by circular fibres
- BIt is supplied by the left gastric artery
- CThe zig-zag line seperates the pylorus from the duodenum
- DIts fundus lies in the upper part
- EAll of the above are true
58In the structure of the pancreas one can find (new answers):
- AThe neck of the pancreas between its head and body
- BThe head supplied by branches of the splenic artery
- CThe islets involved in production of the enzymes
- DThe accessory pancreatic duct communicating with the major duodenal papilla
- EAll of the above are false
59Duodenum:
- AThe last part is intraperitoneal
- BIt is primarily retroperitoneal
- CIt usually has two papillas
- DIt consists of five parts
- EAll of the above are false
60Splenic artery (new answers):
- AIs it largest unpaired branch of the abdominal aorta
- BTravels in the splenorenal ligament
- CGives short gastric arteries to the pyloric part of the stomach
- DSupplies only the tail of the pancreas
- EAll of the above are false
61The greater omentum:
- AIt is partly formed by the hepatoesophageal ligemant
- BIt forms posterior wall of the omental bursa
- CIt is attached to the greater curvature of the stomach
- DIt contains the common hepatic artery
- EAll of the above are true
62Which of these organs below is primarily retroperitoneal?
- APancreas
- BDuodenum
- CKidney
- DAscending colon
- ESpleen
63Which is FALSE about the lymphatic drainage of the abdominal part of the gastrointestinal tract?
- AIt can end in the celiac pre-aortic lymph nodes
- BIt can end in the superior mesenteric pre-aortic lymph nodes
- CIt can end in the inter-mesenteric pre-aortic lymph nodes
- DIt can end in the inferior mesenteric pre-aortic lymph nodes
- EAll of the above are true
64Which is a tributary of the inferior mesenteric vein?
- ASplenic artery
- BShort gastric veins
- CLeft gastro-omental veins
- DPancreatic veins
- ENone of the above are true
65Spleen (new answers):
- ADevelops in ventral mesentery
- BIs surrounded by visceral peritoneum except in the gastric area
- CIs connected with the lesser curvature of stomach by gastrosplenic ligament
- DContains red and white pulp
- EAll of the above are false
66The liver:
- AIts left lobe contacts with esophagus
- BIts left lobe contacts with gallbladder
- CThe central veins are tributaries of portal vein
- DThe quadrate lobe is supplied by the right hepatic artery
- EAll of the above are true
67Abdominal aorta gives off:
- AInferior phrenic arteries, which supply inferior pole of suprarenal gland
- BLumbar arteries, which go at the back of the sympathetic trunk
- CMedian sacral artery, which goes along dorsal side of the sacrum
- DSuperior mesenteric artery, which supplies organs derived from hindgut
- EAll of the above are false
68Choose the FALSE statement about the cecum:
- AIt is a blind-ended pouch
- BIs usually intraperitoneal
- CIt has no taenia
- Dit is often distended with the gas
- EAll of the above are true
69Duodenum (new answers)
- AIt's third part lies anteriorly to the transverse colon
- BDuodenojejunal flexure is suspended on the right crus of the diaphragm
- CThere are prominent circular folds found in the whole organ
- DThe minor duodenal papilla joins the accessory bile duct
- EAll of the above are false
70Appendix (new Answers):
- AIs attached to the postero-medial wall of the ascending colon
- BIs suspended from the terminal part of the jejunum by the mesoappendix
- CHas no aggregations of the lymphoid tissue
- DIs supplied indirectly by the superior mesenteric artery
- EAll of the above are false
71What is FALSE about the spleen?
- AIt is intraperiotoneal
- BHas white and red pulp
- CHas no capsule
- DHas upper and lower pole
- EAll of the above are true
72Which of the following statements is true?
- AThe accessory pancreatic duct empties into the duodenum just below the major duodenal papilla
- BThe pancreas develops only from the ventral buds from the foregut
- CThe main and accessory pancreatic ducts usually communicate with each other
- DThe tail of the pancreas passes out of the splenorenal ligament
- ENone of the above are true
73Which of the following anatomical structures are primarily extraperitoneal?
- APancreas
- BJejunum
- CBulb of duodenum
- DCecum
- ENone of the above
74Which of the following statements regarding the spleen is true?
- AThe spleen is entirely surrounded by visceral periotoneum
- BThe spleen is covered by the dome of the diaphragm in the area of rib X to XI
- CThe arterial supply to the spleen is the splenic artery from the common hepatic artery
- DThe spleen is connected to the lesser curvature of the stomach
- ENone of the above
75Which os the following statements concerning the third (horizontal) part of the duodenum is true?
- AUsually crosses the body of the 1 lumbar vertebra
- BUsually crosses the body of the 2 lumbar vertebra
- CUsually crosses the body of the 3 lumbar vertebra
- DUsually crosses the body of the 4 lumbar vertebra
- ENone of the above
76The anterior wall of the inguinal canal:
- AIs innervated by posterior ramus of the 12th intercostal nerve
- BIs supplied by the inferior epigastric artery
- CContains deep inguinal ring
- DIs created by the aponeurosis of muscle which turning anterior part of the abdomen to the same side
- Eall of the above are false
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- Medicine (cycle 3) Quiz on anatomy cycle 3, created by Elisabeth Haasen on 14/04/2021.
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- Elisabeth Haasen
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- English
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