3116585
Description
Flashcards by pvillanueva, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by pvillanueva
over 10 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| moral entrepreneurs | people involved in drawing on the power and resources of organizations, institutions, agencies, symbols, ideas, communication, and audiences. |
| Two facets of the deviance making enterprise | rule-creating and rule-enforcing |
| two kinds of moral entrepreneurs | Rule creators: politicians, crusading public figures, teachers, parents, school administrators, and CEOs of business organizations Rule Enforcers: police, courts, judges, RAs, parents |
| Goals for moral entrepreneurs | 1. to generate broad awareness of a problem 2. rule creators must bring about a moral conversion, convincing other of their views 3. form alliances or coalitions to support their campaigns with different groups |
| The first and most significant drug scare over drink. | True |
| 7 ingredients common to drug scare | 1. A Kernel of Truth 2. Media Magnification 3. Politico-Moral Entrepreneurs I 4. Professional Interest Group 5. Historical Context of Conflict 6. Linking a Form of Drug Use to a "Dangerous Class" 7. Scapegoating a Drug for a Wide Array of Public Problems |
| Deviance is not socially constructed. | False |
| Moral entrepreneurs use their status to attach deviant labels to the behavior of others and also keep those in a subordinate status position. | True |
| What are reasons that might cause an apparent social problem to abort before becoming a moral panic? | 1. Lack of understanding. 2.Comprehensive official control of an issue. |
| Chasm between official expectations and the actual problem faced survives in consequence of what? | Lack of media, the invisibility of the problem, and preemption by other causes and interest groups. |
| Factors conducive to the creation of panic conditions | 1. agencies and interest groups 2. story must be comprehensible 3. overt and accessible 4. narrative 5.visual portrayal 6. outcome 7. previous expectations and knowledge |
| Girls are more likely than boys to experience juvenile justice interventions for relatively minor offenses. | True |
| Black women crime victims are more likely than white women to receive police assistance | False, they are less likely |
| Why do young women challenge officers who are believed to conduct themselves improperly? | Because they believe such challenges will not be met with physical aggression. |
| Two prevailing themes related to the presence of the lesbian stereotype in women's sport | 1. silence surrounding the issue of lesbianism in women's sport 2. athletes internalization of societal stereotypes concerning lesbians and women athletes. |
| Silence was manifested in several ways: | 1.athletes difficulty in discussing lesbian topic 2. viewing lesbianism as a personal and irrelevant issue 3. disguising athletic identity to avoid lesbian label 4. team difficulty in addressing lesbian issue 5. administrative difficulty in addressing lesbian issue |
| There is a persistent effect on employment opportunities. | True |
| Labels are applied base on patterns of behaviors. | false, they are applied based on status |
| What are the surface variables that explain the day-to-day operations of the police? | visibility, demeanor, and bias |
| elements of the "protective cloak" | status, altruism, and autonomy |
| What are kickbacks? | payments from one party to another in exchange for referred business or other income-producing deals |
| Types of medical kickback | fee splitting and self-referrals |
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