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314653
Material & Cultural Deprivation
Description
Mind Map on Material & Cultural Deprivation, created by ericb96 on 30/10/2013.
Mind Map by
ericb96
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
ericb96
about 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Material & Cultural Deprivation
Cultural
Keddie ('73)
Cultural deprivation is a 'myth'.
Blames the victim - Culturally different, not deprived - The school system fails in recognising & nurturing W/C values
Troyna & Williams ('86)
Teachers have a 'speech hierarchy'
MIDDLE CLASS SPEECH
WORKING CLASS SPEECH
BLACK SPEECH
W/C parents fail to socialise their children to an adequate standard and that makes them 'culturally deprived'.
Bereiter & Englemann ('66): W/C use gestures, single word answers & disjointed phrases in speech - underdeveloped skills
THE RESTRICTED CODE
W/C people with limited vocabulary. Grammatically simple. Descriptive not analytic. Context bound.
W/C feel excluded from a young age because they might speak differently - accents e.g. Posh London, common Essex.
THE ELABORATED CODE
M/C people with a wider vocabulary. Grammatically more complex. Analytic descriptions. Not context bound.
Used by teachers/exams/books
Statistical correlation: is cannot prove that deprivation is THE cause for underachievement. Other factors such as lifestyle must be considered.
87% of children who do not recieve FSM are all lumped together, even though they range from super-rich to people just above the poverty line
Material
Poverty & lack of material necessities is a better explanation of why lower social classes underachieve and not values, attitudes and culture.
In 2006 33% of children recieving FSM gained 5 or more A*-C grades. 61% of non-FSM pupils achieved the same.
OVERCROWDING
TEMPORARY ACCOMODATION
HEALTH
Emotional & behavioural problems occur more in materially deprived students
ADHD Levels are higher in lower classes
Howard ('01): Poor food & lack of vitamins = Poor immune system
Enter text here
SAFE AREAS TO PLAY
THESE ALL AFFECT EDUCATION
WORKING CLASS
FATALISM:everything happens for a reason.
IMMEDIATE GRATIFICATION: being rewarded immediately, not thinking of the long term outcome.
COLLECTIVISM: giving appreciation to a group not just an indiividual
20% of those eligible for FSM don't use their entitlement because they feel they'll get bullied or be forced into certain social groups
OPERATION HEAD START 1960's
US Citizens could get: Parenting Classes, Nursery Classes, entitlement to Health Visitors and the role out of Sesame Street
UK ROLES OUT SURE START IN 2000
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