4784326
Description
Mind Map by Bee Brittain, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Bee Brittain
about 8 years ago
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1.4 Starch, Cellulose and
Glycogen
- Starch
- 1-4 and 1-6 Glycosidic bonds
- Branched
- Has many ends which can be acted upon by enzymes simultaneously
- Has many ends which can be acted upon by enzymes simultaneously
- Unbranched
- Coils to helix
- Compact for storage
- Compact for storage
- Coils to helix
- Branched
- Insoluble
- Doesn't effect water potential
- Doesn't effect water potential
- Energy Storage
- a-glucose
- Easily transported
- Readily used in photosynthesis
- Easily transported
- PLANTS
- 1-4 and 1-6 Glycosidic bonds
- Cellulose
- Plant cell wall
- Strong
- Straight, unbranched chains
- Run paralell
- Hydrogen bonds between chains
- STRONG
- STRONG
- Hydrogen bonds between chains
- Every other monomer rotated 180 degrees, allowing the H bonds to form between hydroxyl (OH)
groups.
- Run paralell
- BETA GLUCOSE
- Group together to form microfibrills
- Fibrous = strong
- Fibrous = strong
- Plant cell wall
- Glycogen
- "Animal starch"
- Insoluble
- Compact
- More branches than starch
- More enzymes to act simultaneously
- Faster hydrolysis to glucose monomers
- Faster hydrolysis to glucose monomers
- More enzymes to act simultaneously
- "Animal starch"
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