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AP World History Early Civilizations Test

Deleted user 29 questions Updated 27 Sep 2018

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1What is not meant by culture?
1. Ashared religious beliefs
2. Bsimilar values
3. Cshared biological characteristics
4. Dmaterial objects such as dwellings, clothing and tools
5. Elearned patterns of expression and action
2The NEOLITHIC era is associated with which of the following?
1. Athe start of a bilateral trade system
2. Bthe rise of agriculture
3. Can architectural hallmark when people lived in buildings instead of caves
4. Dmaking large rock formations like Stonehenge for religious purposes
5. Emaking tools out of materials including metal
3One of the most important breakthroughs which ushered in agriculture in Mesopotamia was...
1. Aconstruction of canals to bring water to distant fields
2. Bthe region's high annual rainfall
3. Cthe introduction of wheat crops
4. Dlarge numbers of animals for fertilizer
5. Ea highly motivated work force
4Mesopotamian gods were anthropomorphic; that is, they...
1. Atook form as the elements of nature
2. Bwere imagined to be humanlike in form and conduct
3. Cappeared in the bodies of kings on earth
4. Dwere divine and perfect beings
5. Ewere omniscient
5The abundance of amulets in Mesopotamia suggests...
1. Athat the society was extremely materialistic
2. Bthe large quantity of semiprecious stones available
3. Cthat Mesopotamian artisans were very skilled
4. Dwidespread belief in the value of magic
5. Ethe egalitarian nature of Mesopotamian religion
6The culture that developed in Egypt was unique largely because of...
1. AEgypt's interaction with other civilizations
2. BEgypt's natural isolation and essential self-sufficiency
3. CEgyptian dominance in metalworking
4. DEgypt's surplus agricultural production and trade
5. EEgypt's large population
7Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley civilizations were all
1. Abased on fertile floodplains and river valleys
2. Bmade possible by large agricultural surpluses
3. Cderived from an earlier, as yet undiscovered, "watershed" civilization
4. Dbased on beer brewing and female labor
5. Ewiped out by a huge drought
8Which of the following was probably NOT one of the components of the "systems failure" that brought down the Indus Valley cities?
1. AThat the Hakra River system dried up
2. Bthat invaders from the north and east drove out the inhabitants
3. CMassive flooding
4. Dsalinization of farmland
5. Eincreased erosion
9In order to discover more specific information about the social structure of Indus Valley civilizations, what needs to be done?
1. Ashared knowledge with other archeologists and historians
2. Bthe writing of the civilization must be deciphered
3. Ccarbon dating of artifacts
4. Danalysis of exhumed bodies
5. Eall of these.
10The Hyksos were able to conquer Egypt because they had...
1. Ahorse-drawn chariots carrying archers with composite bows
2. Biron weapons
3. Ccontrol of the Nile Delta region, so they could restrict irrigation to Egyptian agriculture
4. Dmassive armed forces from a consolidated army of the Near East
5. Esuperior administrative organization

11The epic poem of Homer, The Iliad, related the story of a war between the Greeks and the Hittites, based on the ten year siege and eventual destruction of the city of:
1. AAthens
2. BLydia
3. CHattusha
4. DCatal Huyuk
5. ETroy
12Which of the following is not one of the reasons that the Assyrians were able to conquer vast territories?
1. Athey had a large army of half a million men
2. Bthey used iron weapons
3. Cthey created a corps of professional soldiers
4. Dthey had engineers who developed machines to besiege fortified towns
5. Ethey had accomplished and wily diplomats
13Which of the following poses a problem for interpreting the history of the early Israelites from the Bible?
1. Ahey were pastoralists who did not write down their history for nearly 1000 years
2. Bthe Bible was written for religious, not historical, purposes
3. Cthe Hebrew Bible was written in several phases by different people
4. DHebrew civilization was interrupted by conquest several times
5. EThese are all problematic
14The Phoenicians developed a system of writing based on consonants, and the vowel sounds added by this group resulted in a complete alphabet writing system
1. AChinese
2. BEgyptians
3. CGreeks
4. DBabylonians
5. ETurks
15The foreign policy of the Carthaginian state...
1. Awas neglected by the Phoenecian Empire
2. Bwas restricted by its more powerful neighbors
3. Creflected an interest in protecting the sea trade
4. Dwas constantly overturned by Greek powers
5. Ewas based on Assyrian models
16During the Shang period, ancestor worship became important because...
1. Aancestors had special influence with the gods
2. Bit was a way of spreading Chinese rule to other East Asian societies
3. Cancestors were necessary to ensure the birth of male children
4. Dmatrilineal descent was important for fertility
5. Eit allowed people to cliam specific inheritance of property
17The Mandate of Heaven meant that the ruler retained the right to rule as long as...
1. Ahe remained the strongest in the kingdom
2. Bhe remained a wise and principled guardian of his people
3. Che performed the correct ritual sacrifices
4. Dhe produced a male heir
5. Ehe kept the loyalty of the military
18To Confucius, the fundamental element of society was the...
1. Aking
2. Bcity
3. Cmaintenance of tradition
4. Dcharacteristic of respect
5. Efamily
19The greatest rival of Confucianism was:
1. ADaoism
2. BConfucianism
3. CLegalism
4. DMoism
5. ERationalism
20Which of the following is not one of the ways that Confucian philosophy attempts to create societal harmony?
1. ABy emphasizing the idea that the country is parallel to the famil
2. Bby expanding the traditional feelings of benevolence toward family so that they apply to all of humanity
3. Cby avoiding violence and promoting justice, loyalty, and dignity
4. Dby emphasizing the goodness of human nature and seeking to promote it through education, particularly of public officials
5. EBy emphasizing individual freedoms
21Confucius' writings were handed down orally for several generations before it as compiled in written form as:
1. A"Book of Documents"
2. B"Book of Songs"
3. C"Book of Changes"
4. D"Analects"
22The later Eastern Zhou period is characterized by
1. Awarfare and fragmentation of central order
2. Binvasion from the north
3. Cextension of trade via the Silk Road
4. Da conservative government under a Legalist system
5. Eren, or "humaneness," of the government toward its citizens
23The fundamental idea of Daoism can be summarized as..
1. Aaccepting the world as you find it, avoiding useless struggles, and adhering to the "path" of nature
2. Bunquestioning obedience to authority and reverence for structure brings success
3. Cemphasizing aggressive action and radical change
4. Demphasizing communal action to promote the betterment of society
5. Etechnological and social progress can solve all social skills
24The concept of yin and yang represented the complementary nature of...
1. Areligion and the state in Chinese society
2. Bgood and evil in Chinese morality
3. Cmale and female roles in the natural order
4. Dthe wisdom of age and the strength of youth
5. Ewarrior and emperor in times of trouble
25How did Nubia become a "corridor" for long-distance trade before 3000 BCE?
1. AGovernment policies carefully regulated and promoted trade
2. BEgypt built a river highway for the passage of gods
3. CNubia had no natural resources of its own and so needed to import them
4. DIt connected sub-Saharan Africa with North Africa
5. EActually, Nubia never did participate in the African trade networks, preferring isolationism
26Which of the following is true of Egyptian cultural influence on Nuba?
1. ANubian child hostages learned the Egyptian culture, religion and language
2. BNubians served as archers in the Egyptian armed forces and so learned Egyptian culture
3. CNubians traded for Egyptian goods
4. DNubians built Egyptian-style towns and temples to Egyptian gods and goddesses
5. EAll of the above
27Druids were...
1. ACeltic priests in Gaul and Britain
2. Bkeepers of henges
3. Cthe warrior elite of Germanic lands
4. Dspell-casters who ate human hearts
5. Ewe don't know
28Celtic women...
1. Anever contributed property to a marriage
2. Bhad no freedom in their secual relations
3. Ccould inherit their husbands' estates
4. Dwere regular combatants on the battlefield
5. Ewere considered more "royal" than men
29Unlike other ancient cultures in Europe and western Asia, Celts believed in...
1. Athe belief in afterlife for everyone, rather than just for the elite
2. Bhuman sacrifice
3. Cmore than 400 nature-based gods and goddesses
4. Dfertility cults with an emphasis on feminine religious poer
5. Ethe belief in reincarnation

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AP World History Early Civilizations Test

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