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Simulado NSE 4 (7.2)
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Questions in this quiz (64)
1An administrator needs to configure VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft FortiToken. Each site has a FortiGate VPN gateway
What must the administrator do to achieve this objective?- AThe administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device
- BThe administrator must use a third-party RADIUS OTP server
- CThe administrator must use the user self-registration server
- DThe administrator must register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate device
2What is a reason for triggering IPS fail open?
- AThe IPS socket buffer 1s full and the IPS engine cannot process additional packets.
- BThe IPS engine cannot decode a packet.
- CThe administrator enabled NTurbo acceleration
- DThe IPS engine is upgraded.
3An organization requires remote users to send external application data running on their PCs and access FTP resources through an SSL/TLS connection
Which FortiGate configuration can achieve this goal?- ASSL VPN quick connection
- BSSL VPN bookmark
- CSSL VPN tunnel
- DZero trust network access
4Refer to the exhibit
The exhibit shows the FortiGuard Category Based Filter section of a corporate web
filter profile
An administrator must block access to download.com, which belongs to the Freeware
and Software Downloads category The administrator must also allow other websites in
the same category
What are two solutions for satisfying the requirement? (Choose two.)
- AConfigure a separate firewall policy with action Deny and an FQDN address object for
*, download.com as destination address - BSet the Freeware and Software Downloads category Action to Warning
- CConfigure a static URL filter entry for download.com with Type and Action set to
Wildcard and Block, respectively - DConfigure a web override rating for downlead. com and select Malicious Websites
as the subcategory.
- AConfigure a separate firewall policy with action Deny and an FQDN address object for
5What are two features of collector agent advanced mode? (Choose two.)
- AAdvanced mode supports nested or inherited groups
- BIn advanced mode, FortiGate can be configured as an LDAP client and group filters can be configured on FortiGate
- CAdvanced mode uses the Windows convention—NetBios: Domain\Username
- DIn advanced mode, security profiles can be applied only to user groups, not individual users.
6Refer to the exhibits
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B
shows the firewall policy configuration and a VIP ”
object configuration
|
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address
10.200.1.1/24
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address
10.0.1.254/24. 10.200.1.1/24
The administrator disabled the WebServer firewall policy.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the traffic, if a user with address 10.0.1.10 connects over SSH to the host with address 10.200.3.17
- A10.200.3.1
- B10.200.1.10
- C10.200.1.1
- D10.0.1.254
7A network administrator has enabled full SSL inspection and web filtering on FortiGate. When visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports certificate warning errors. When visiting HTTP websites, the browser does not report errors.
What is the reason for the certificate warning errors?- AThe certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection does not contain the required certificate extensions
- BThe full SSL inspection feature does not have a valid license.
- CThe matching firewall policy is set to proxy inspection mode
- DThe browser does not trust the certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection
8Which three methods are used by the collector agent for AD polling? (Choose three.)
- AFortiGate polling
- BNetAPI
- CWinSeclLog
- DFSSO RESTAPI
- EWMl
9Refer to the exhibit
Based on the administrator profile settings. what permissions must the administrator set
torun the diagnose firewall auth list CLI command on FortiGate?
- ARead/Write permission for Firewall
- BCustom permission for Network
- CCLI diagnostics commands permission
- DRead/Write permission for Log & Report
10Which two features of IPsec IKEv1 authentication are supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
- AExtended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password
- BNo certificate is required on the remote peer when you set the certificate signature as the authentication method
- CExtended authentication (XAuth) for faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged
- DPre-shared key and certificate signature as authentication methods
11What is the primary FortiGate election process when the HA override setting is disabled?
- AConnected monitored ports > HA uptime > Priority > FortiGate serial number
- BConnected monitored ports > System uptime > Priority > FortiGate serial number
- CConnected monitored ports > Priority > System uptime > FortiGate serial number
- DConnected monitored ports > Priority > HA uptime > FortiGate serial number
12Refer to the exhibit, which contains a static route configuration
An administrator created a static route for Amazon Web Services.
Which CLI command must the administrator use to view the route?
- Aget internet-service route list
- Bget router info routing-table database
- Cget router info routing-table all
- Ddiagnose firewall proute list
13Refer to the exhibit
The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are configured in NAT mode. The DMZ and Local
VDOMs are configured in transparent mode
The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN users
to access the internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only VDOM with internet access
and is directly connected to the ISP modem
What can you conclude about this configuration?
- Adefault static route is not required on the To_lnternet VDOM to allow LAN users to
access the intemet. - BInter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs
- CInter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs
because the Root VDOM is used only as a management VDOM - DInter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs
- Adefault static route is not required on the To_lnternet VDOM to allow LAN users to
14How can you disable RPF checking?
- AUnset fail-alert-interfaces on the interface level settings
- BDisable src-check on the interface level settings
- CDisable strict-sre-check under system settings
- DDisable fail-detect on the interface level settings
15You have enabled logging on a FortiGate device for event logs and all security logs, and you have set up logging to use the FortiGate local disk
What is the default behavior when the local disk is full?- ANo new log is recorded until you manually clear logs from the local disk
- BLogs are overwritten and the only warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 95%
- CLogs are overwritten and the first warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 75%
- DNo new log is recorded after the warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 95%
16Which timeout setting can be responsible for deleting SSL VPN associated sessions?
- ASSLVPN dtls-helle-timeout
- BSSLVPN idle-timeocut
- CSSLVPN http-request-body-timecut
- DSSLVPN login-timsout
17An administrator wants to simplify remote access without asking users to provide user credentials
Which access control method provides this solution?- AL2TP
- BZTNA IP/MAC filtering mode
- CSSL VPN
- DZTNA access proxy
18Refer to the exhibits
The exhibits show a firewall policy (ExhibitA ) and an antivirus profile (Exhibit B)
Why is the user unable to receive a block replacement message when downloading an
infected file for the first time?
- AThe volume of traffic being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate
- BThe intrusion prevention security profile must be enabled when using flow-based
inspection mode. - CFlow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user
- DThe firewall policy performs a full content inspection on the file
19Refer to the exhibits
The exhibits contain a network interface configuration, firewall policies, and a CLI :
console configuration
How will the FortiGate device handle user authentication for traffic that arrives on the LAN interface?
- AAll users will be prompted for authentication; users from the sales group can
authenticate successfully with the correct credentials. - BAuthentication is enforced only at a policy level, all users will be prompted for
authentication. - CIf there is a fall-through policy in place, users will not be prompted for authentication.
- DAll users will be prompted for authentication; users from the HR group can
authenticate successfully with the correct credentials
- AAll users will be prompted for authentication; users from the sales group can
20Which two settings can be separately configured per VDOM on a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
- AFortiGuard update servers
- BNGFW mode
- CSystem time
- DOperating mode
21Which three CLI commands can you use to troubleshoot Layer 3 issues, if the issue is in neither the physical layer nor the link layer? (Choose three)
- AO diagnose sys top
- BDiagnose sniffer packet any
- Cget system arp
- Dexecute ping
- Eexecute traceroute
22Refer to the exhibits
An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-FortiGate) in
the security fabric. After synchronization, this object is not available on the downstream & Qs
FortiGate (ISFW)
What must the administrator do to synchronize the address object?
- AChange the csf setting on ISFW (downstream)to set authorization-request-type certificate
- BChange the csf setting on ISFW (downstream)to set configuraticn-sync
local - CChange the csf setting on both devices to set downstream-access enable.
- DChange the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set fabric-object-unification default.
23Refer to the exhibit
The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network and the
firewall policy and IP pool configuration on the FortiGate device
Which two actions does FortiGate take on internet traffic sourced from the subscribers?(Choose two.)
- AFortiGate allocates port blocks per user, based on the configured range of internal IP addresses
- BFortiGate allocates 128 port blocks per user
- CFortiGate generates a system event log for every port block allocation made per user.
- DFortiGate allocates port blocks on a first-come, first-served basis
24Refer to the exhibit
The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network and the
firewall policy and IP pool configuration on the FortiGate device
Two PCs, PC1 and PC2, are connected behind FortiGate and can access the internet
successfully However, when the administrator adds a third PC to the network (PC3), the
PC cannot connect to the internet.
Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which three configuration changes should
the administrator make to fix the connectivity issue for PC3? (Choose three )
- AConfigure 192.2.0.12/24 as the secondary IP address on port1 .
- BIn the IP pool configuration, set type to overload
- CConfigure another firewall policy that matches only the address of PC3 as source, and then place the policy on top of the list
- DIn the firewall policy disable ippool.
- EIn the IP pool configuration, set endip to 192.2.0.12
25Which statement about the deployment of the Security Fabric in a multi-VDOM environment is true?
- AEach VDOM in the environment can be part of a different Security Fabric.
- BDownstream devices can connect to the upstream device from any of their VDOMs
- CSecurity rating reports can be run individually for each configured VDOM
- DVDOMSs without ports with connected devices are not displayed in the topology.
26FortiGate is integrated with FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager
When a firewall policy is created, which attribute is added to the policy to improve functionality and to support recording logs to FortiAnalyzer or FortiManager?- ALog ID
- BSequence ID
- CUniversally Unique Identifier
- DPolicy ID
27Refer to the exhibit
Based on the raw log, what can you
conclude from the output? (Choose two.)
- ALog severity is set to error on
FortiGate - BTraffic belongs to the root VDOM
- CThis is a security log.
- DTraffic is blocked because Action is set
to DENY in the firewall policy.
- ALog severity is set to error on
28What are two functions of the ZTNA rule? (Choose two.)
- AIt defines the access proxy.
- BIt applies security profiles to protect traffic
- CIt enforces access control
- DIt redirects the client request to the access proxy.
29Refer to the exhibit
Review the intrusion prevention system (IPS) profile signature settings shown in the exhibit
What do you conclude when adding the FTP.Login.Failed signature to the IPS sensor profile?
- ATraffic matching the signature will be silently dropped and logged.
- BThe signature setting includes a group of other signatures
- CTraffic matching the signature will be allowed and logged
- DThe signature setting uses a custom rating threshold.
30Refer to the exhibit to view the firewall policy
Why would the firewall policy not block a well-known virus. for example eicar?
- AThe firewall policy is not configured in proxy-based inspection mode
- BThe firewall policy does not apply deep content inspection
- CWeb filter is not enabled on the firewall policy to complement the antivirus profile.
- DThe action on the firewall policy is not set to deny
31Refer to the exhibits
Exhibit A shows a topology for a FortiGate HA cluster that performs proxy-based inspection on traffic. Exhibit B shows the HA configuration and the partial output of the get system ha status command.
Based on the exhibits, which two statements about the traffic passing through the cluster are true? (Choose two.
- AFor load balanced connections, the primary encapsulates TCP SYN packets before forwarding them to the secondary.
- BThe traffic sourced from the client and destined to the
server is sent to FGT-1. - CThe cluster can load balance ICMP connections to the
secondary - DFor non-load balanced connections, packets forwarded by cluster to the server contain the virtual MAC address of port2 as source
32An administrator configures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default settings.
What is true about the DNS connection to a FortiGuard server?- AIt uses UDP 53
- BIt uses DNS over HTTPS
- CIt uses UDP 8888
- DIt uses DNS over TLS
33If Internet Service is already selected as Destination in a firewall policy, which other configuration object can be selected for the Destination field of a firewall policy?
- AUser or User Group
- BFQDN address
- CNo other object can be added
- DIP address
34Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent?
- AThe collector agent must search Windows application event logs.
- BNetAPI polling can increase bandwidth usage in large networks.
- CThe NetSessionEnum function is used to track user logouts
- DThe collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins.
35An administrator configures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default settings.
What is true about the DNS connection to a FortiGuard server?- Alt uses UDP 53
- BIt uses DNS over HTTPS
- CIt uses UDP 8888
- DIt uses DNS over TLS
36What is the effect of enabling auto-negotiate on the phase 2 configuration of an IPsec tunnel?
- AFortiGate automatically negotiates a new security association after the existing security association expires
- BFortiGate automatically negotiates different encryption and authentication algorithms with the remote peer.
- CFortiGate automatically negotiates different local and remote addresses with the remote peer
- DFortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity on the IPsec tunnel
37The HTTP inspection process in web filtering follows a specific order when multiple features are enabled in the web filter profile
Which order must FortiGate use when the web filter profile has features such as safe search enabled?- ADNS-based web filter and proxy-based web filter
- BFortiGuard category filter and rating filter
- CStatic domain filter, SSL inspection filter, and external connectors filters
- DStatic URL filter, FortiGuard category filter, and advanced filters
38The IPS engine is used by which three security features? (Choose three.)
- ADNS filter
- BApplication control
- CWeb filter in flow-based inspection
- DWeb application firewall
- EAntivirus in flow-based inspection
39Refer to the exhibit showing a FortiGuard connection debug output
Based on the output, which two facts does the administrator know about the FortiGuard
connection? (Choose two.)
- AOne server was contacted to retrieve the contract information
- BThere is at least one server that lost packets consecutively.
- CFortiGate is using default FortiGuard communication settings
- DA local FortiManager is one of the servers FortiGate communicates with
40What are two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection? (Choose two.)
- AFortiGate allocates two sessions per connection
- BFortiGate uses fewer resources
- CFortiGate performs a more exhaustive inspection on traffic
- DFortiGate adds less latency to traffic.
41What is the imitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy, in NGFW policy-based mode?
- AIt limits the scanning of application traffic to use parent signatures only
- BIt limits the scanning of application traffic to the DNS protocol only
- CIt limits the scanning of application traffic to the application category only
- DIt limits the scanning of application traffic to the browser-based technology category only.
42What are two scanning techniques supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
- ATrojan scan
- BMachine learning scan
- CRansomware scan
- DAntivirus scan
43An employee needs to connect to the office through a high-latency internet connection
Which SSL VPN setting should the administrator adjust to prevent SSL VPN negotiation failure?- Audp-idle-timer
- Bsessiocn=-ttl
- Cidle-timeout
- Dlogin-timeout
44Which three pieces of information does FortiGate use to identify the hostname of the SSL server when SSL certificate inspection is enabled? (Choose three.)
- AThe subject alternative name (SAN) field in the server certificate
- BThe server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message
- CThe subject field in the server certificate
- DThe serial number in the server certificate
- EThe host field in the HTTP header
45Refer to the exhibits
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the central SNAT policy and IP pool
configuration
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP 10.0.1.254/24.
A firewall policy is configured to allow all destinations from LAN (port3) to WAN (port1)
Central NAT is enabled, so NAT settings from matching central SNAT policies will be
applied.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the traffic, if the user on LocalClient (10.0.1.10) pings the IP address of Remote-FortiGate (10.200.3.1)?
- A10.200.1.99
- B10.200.1.1
- C10.200.1.49
- D10.200.1.149
46Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate
devices The administrator has determined that phase 1 status is up, but phase 2 fails to
come up.
Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, which configuration change will
bring phase 2 up?
- AOn HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256.
- BOn HQ-FortiGate, enable Auto-negotiate.
- COn Remote-FortiGate, set Seconds to 43200.
- DOn HQ-FortiGate, enable Diffie-Hellman Group 2.
47Which two statements describe how the RPF check is used? (Choose two.)
- AThe RPF check is run on the first reply packet of any new session.
- BThe RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session
- CThe RPF check is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and the network from IP spoofing attacks
- DThe RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
48n administrator needs to increase network bandwidth and provide redundancy.
Which interface type must the administrator select to bind multiple FortiGate interfaces?- ASoftware switch interface
- BVLAN interface
- CAggregate interface
- DRedundant interface
49Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate
devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 failed to come up. The administrator has also re-entered the pre-shared key on both FortiGate devices to make
sure they match.
Based on the phase 1 configuration and the diagram shown in the exhibit, which two
configuration changes can the administrator make to bring phase 1 up? (Choose two.)
- AOn HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode to Main (ID protection).
- BOn HQ-FortiGate, disable Diffie-Helman group 2.
- COn Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface.
- DOn both FortiGate devices, set Dead Peer Detection to On Demand. i)
50A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes
All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up. The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes down. In addition, FortiGate should be
able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover
Which two key configuration changes must the administrator make on FortiGate to meet the requirements? (Choose two.)- AConfigure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel. and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel
- BConfigure a higher distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
- CEnable Dead Peer Detection
- DEnable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels
51Which inspection mode does FortiGate use if it is configured as a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW)?
- AFull content inspection
- BCertificate inspection
- CFlow-based inspection
- DProxy-based inspection
52Refer to the exhibit
Why did FortiGate drop the packet?
- AIt matched an explicitly configured firewall policy with the action DENY
- BIt matched the default implicit firewall policy.
- CIt failed the RPF check
- DThe next-hop IP address is unreachable
53Refer to the exhibit
Why did Fortigate drop the packet?
- AIt matched an explicity configured firewall policy with the action DENY
- BIt matched the default
implicit firewall policy - CIt failed the RPF
check - DThe next-hop IP
address is
unreachable
54Which statement about video filtering on FortiGate is true?
- AIt does not require a separate FortiGuard license.
- BIt is available only on a proxy-based firewall policy
- CFull SSL inspection is not required
- DVideo filtering FortiGuard categories are based on web filter FortiGuard categories.
55An administrator configures outgoing interface any in a firewall policy
What is the result of the policy list view?- ASearch option is disabled
- BPolicy lookup is disabled
- CInterface Pair view is disabled.
- DBy Sequence view is disabled
56What are two characteristics of FortiGate HA cluster virtual IP addresses? (Choose two.)
- AA change in the virtual IP address happens when a FortiGate device joins or leaves the cluster.
- BHeartbeat interfaces have virtual IP addresses that are manually assigned
- CThe primary device in the cluster is alwa ed IP address 16%.254.0.1
- DVirtual IP addresses are used to distingui een cluster members
57Refer to the exhibits
The exhibits show a network diagram and firewall configurations
An administrator created a Deny policy with default settings to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2.
Remote-User1 must be able to access the Webserver. Remote-User2 must not be able fo access the Webserver.
In this scenario, which two changes can th ator make to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2? (Choose two.)
- AEnable match-vip in the Deny policy
- BSet the Destination address as Webserver in the Deny policy.
- CDisable match-vip in the Deny policy
- DSet the Destination address as Deny_IP in the Allow_access policy
58Refer to the exhibits
The exhibits show a network diagram and firewall
configurations
An administrator created a Deny policy with
default settings to deny Webserver access for
Remote-User2
Remote-User1 must be able to access the
Webserver. Remote-User2 must not be able to
access the Webserver.
In this scenario, which two changes can the
administrator make to deny Webserver access for
Remote-User2? (Choose two )
- AEnable match-vip in the Deny policy
- BSet the Destination address as Webserver in
the Deny policy - CDisable match-vip in the Deny policy.
- DSet the destination address as DENY_IP in the Allow_access policy
59What are two features of the NGFW policy-based mode? (Choose two)
- ANGFW policy-based mode policies support only flow inspection
- BNGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web filtering categories directly in a firewall policy
- CNGFW policy-based mode does not require the use of central source NAT policy
- DNGFW policy-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs
60Refer to the exhibits
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and a VIP object configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24
The administrator disabled the WebServer firewall policy.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the traffic, if a user with address 10.0.1.10 connects over SSH to the host with address 10.200.3.1?
- A10.200.1.10
- B10.0.1.254
- C10.200.1.1
- D10.200.3.1
61Refer to the exhibits
Exhibit A shows the application sensor configuration. Exhibit B shows the Excessive Bandwidth and Apple filter details
Based on the configuration, what will happen to Apple FaceTime if there are only a few
calls originating or incoming?- AApple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Apple filter configuration.
- BApple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Categories configuration.
- CApple FaceTime will be blocked, based on the Excessive-Bandwidth filter
configuration. - DApple FaceTime will be allowed only if the Apple filter in Application and Filter
Overrides is set to Allow.
62Which statement is correct regarding the security fabric?
- AFortiGate devices must be operating in NAT mode
- BFortiGate Cloud cannot be used for logging purposes.
- CFortiManager is one of the required member devices
- DA minimum of two Fortinet devices is required.
63Refer to the exhibit
In the network shown in the exhibit, the web client cannot connect to the HTTP web server. The administrator runs the FortiGate built-in sniffer and gets the output shown in the exhibit.- ARun a sniffer on the web server
- BCapture the traffic using an external sniffer connected to port1.
- CExecute another sniffer on FortiGate, this time with the filter "host 10.0.1.10" .
- DExecute a debug flow
64Refer to the exhibits Exhibit A
The exhibits show the firewall policies and the objects used in the firewall policies.
The administrator is using the Policy Lookup feature and has entered the search criteria shown in the exhibit.
Which policy will be highlighted, based on the input criteria?- APolicies with ID 2 and 3.
- BPolicy with ID 1.
- CPolicy with ID 4.
- DPolicy with ID 5.
Information
- Description
- Treinamento prova NSE 4 (7.2)
- Author
- Lucas Roveda
- Language
- Português
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