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16872382
The Berlin Blockade
Description
iGCSE History (The Origins of the Cold War 1945 - 49) Quiz on The Berlin Blockade, created by Drew Bott on 18/02/2019.
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igcse history
the origins of the cold war 1945 - 49
Quiz by
Drew Bott
, updated 6 months ago
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Created by
n.mcdonald
over 8 years ago
Copied by
Drew Bott
over 5 years ago
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Resource summary
Question 1
Question
Who controlled Germany and Berlin between 1945 and 1948?
Answer
A provisional German government
The Allied Control Council - formed at Potsdam
The United Nations
Question 2
Question
How many zones was Germany divided into after world war two ?
Answer
1
2
3
4
Question 3
Question
How many soldiers did the red army have in Eastern Europe?
Answer
None - they had withdrawn all their troops from Eastern Europe
2 million
5 million
Question 4
Question
What were Stalin’s ‘ambitions’ for Eastern Europe?
Answer
For free and unfettered democratic elections to take place
For eastern Europe to become a buffer zone for the Soviet union
He didn’t mind, whatever the allied control commission decided
Question 5
Question
What did Britain and the USA do in January 1947 which annoyed the Soviets?
Answer
Carried out an airlift to Berlin
Threatened Stalin to get out of East Berlin
They merged their two zones to form Bizonia
Question 6
Question
What did the allies do in March 1948 to annoy the Soviets? (Again!)
Answer
The US and British met to discuss the formation of a separate West German state
The US and British met to discuss the formation of a separate East German state
The US and British threatened the use of the atomic bomb unless the Soviets withdrew from East Germany
Question 7
Question
What was the final straw, that made Stalin decide to block Western access to Berlin?
Answer
The West carried out threatening military manoeuvres in West Germany.
The West introduced a new currency into their occupation zones including West Berlin.
The West tried to kick the Soviets off the Allied Control Council
Question 8
Question
When did the Soviet Union begin their blockade of West Berlin?
Answer
May 1948
June 1948
July 1948
Question 9
Question
How did President Truman respond to the blockade?
Answer
Sent tanks to open up the blockaded roads etc.
He established an airlift to bring the supplies in.
He did nothing.
Question 10
Question
How frequently were Allied aircraft landing at the height of the operation?
Answer
Every 15 minutes
Every 30 to 60 seconds
Every hour
Question 11
Question
On average how much was ‘airlifted’ in to West Berlin on a daily basis?
Answer
100 tons
2,000 tons
13,000 tons
Question 12
Question
When did Stalin lift the blockade?
Answer
May 1949
May 1948
May 1947
Question 13
Question
How many Allied servicemen died during the Berlin airlift?
Answer
49
79
99
Question 14
Question
Which of the following are reasons why Stalin may have lifted the blockade?
Answer
Truman has threatened him with the atomic bomb.
It is possible Stalin saw the blockade was not working, so lifted it to avoid an unnecessary escalation.
Continuing the blockade reflected badly on communism.
Question 15
Question
How long did the Berlin airlift last?
Answer
218 days
318 days
118 days
Question 16
Question
What Western organisation was created after the Berlin crisis?
Answer
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation)
The Warsaw Pact
The United Nations
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