Neurology True and False PMU 4th Year

Question 1

In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, no pelvic tank functions

Answer

true

Question 2

Multiple sclerosis is a vascular disease of the central nervous system

Answer

true

Question 3

In case of damage to the right cerebellar hemisphere, patient staggers to the left

Answer

true

Question 4

In subarachnoid haemorrhage no meningo-radicular syndrome is established irriation

Answer

true

Question 5

Parkinson's syndrome is manifested by static tremor, which is demonstrative, intensifies when moving

Answer

true

Question 6

Ataxia is observed in damage to the frontal lobe, cerebellum, VI cranial nerve and posterior columns of the spinal cord

Answer

true

Question 7

Myasthenia gravis is treated with atropine

Answer

true

Question 8

In bacterial meningitis, protein-cell dissociation is observed on examination of cerebrospinal fluid

Answer

true

Question 9

In motor aphasia, the patient does not understand speech but can speak without realising it

Answer

true

Question 10

In dementias we find mild memory disorders that do not interfere with everyday patient activities

Answer

true

Question 11

In polyneuropathy, simultaneous and symmetrical involvement of more is observed in peripheral nerves

Answer

true

Question 12

In organic hemihypesthesia, the boundary between normal and impaired sensation is accurate in the middle line

Answer

true

Question 13

Migraine, cluster and tension headaches are primary type of headaches

Answer

true

Question 14

In Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome we find ptosis, mydriasis and exophalmus

Answer

true

Question 15

In hemorrhagic strokes the treatment is carried out with antiplatelet and vasodilator medications

Answer

true

Question 16

The treatment of multiple sclerosis outside the attack is carried out with corticosteroids

Answer

true

Question 17

Dyskinesias and automatic disorders are early manifestations of Parkinson’s disease

Answer

true

Question 18

In meningeal irritation syndrome, neck samples are positive rigidity, Kernig’s and Brudzinski’s symptoms

Answer

true

Question 19

In myasthenia gravis, paresis and sensory disturbances are observed

Answer

true

Question 20

In case of injury to the neocerebellum, the patient staggers with open and closed eyes the opposite side of the injury

Answer

true

Question 21

In case of central damage to the facial nerve, paresis of the facial muscles is observed for whole half of the face on the same side

Answer

true

Question 22

In case of generalised tonic-clonic bed sores, we stir in the patients mouth so that we do not swallow the tongue and always apply Diazepam

Answer

true

Question 23

In case of missing knee reflex the damage may be in n. femoralis

Answer

true

Question 24

In the case of damage to the internal capsule on the left, left-sided hemiparesis is observed, hemihypesthesia and central damage to the 7th and 12th cranial nerves

Answer

true

Question 25

in Parkinson’s syndrome, bradykinesia, muscle rigidity and static are observed

Answer

true

Question 26

In central paralysis, muscle tone is reduced, there is muscle malnutrition and abdominal reflexes are preserved

Answer

true

Question 27

The pathways of the superficial and deep senses intersect in the medulla oblongata

Answer

true

Question 28

Epileptic seizures are a major manifestation of damage of the temporal lobe

Answer

true

Question 29

In complex partial seizures the consciousness of the patients is preserved

Answer

true

Question 30

A therapeutic approach to ischemic stroke is the use of antiplatelet agents

Answer

true

Question 31

The presence of pathological reflexes, hyperreflexia and spasticity are symptoms of damage to the central motor neuron

Answer

true

Question 32

Computed tomography is mandatory is in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis

Answer

true

Question 33

Bell’s palsy is observed in damage to n. Trigeminus

Answer

true

Question 34

The Neri test is used when meningeal irritation is suspected

Answer

true

Question 35

In bacterial meningitis the level of protein in the cerebrospinal fluid is increased, and in sugar and chlorides may be reduced

Answer

true

Question 36

In bulbar paralysis the oral automatisms are positive and the pharyngeal reflex is reinforced

Answer

true

Question 37

N. glossopharyngeus is a mixed cranial nerve

Answer

true

Question 38

Areflexia for the Achilles reflex may be due damage n.tibilais

Answer

true

Question 39

In spinal cord injury at the level of cervical intumescence is observed urinary incontinence

Answer

true

Question 40

In polyneuropathy normal reflexes are weakened

Answer

true

Question 41

The cogwheel phenomenon occurs in parkinsons disease

Answer

true

Question 42

In transient ischemic attacks, focal neurological symptoms continue

Answer

true

Question 43

The reflexes of babinski’s group are extensor-tonic

Answer

true

Question 44

A positive Romberg test means that the patient staggers with his eyes open

Answer

true

Question 45

Sedative drugs are the drug of choice in treatment of myasthenic crisis

Answer

true

Question 46

Lateral amytrophic sclerosis is a disease in which the peripheral and central motor neuron

Answer

true

Question 47

A 55-year-old patient was admitted with complaints of tingling in the feet, which subsequently covered the palms as well. There were also difficulties in the movements of the lower extremities. Complaints begin 2 weeks after viral infection. From the neurological status we establish distal hypothesia for the 4 limbs as well as from weak dorsal and plantar flexion of the foot. When examining cerebrospinal fluid we find elevated protein and immunoglobulins., what is the most likely clinical diagnosis? [blank_start]Guillian-Barre Syndrome[blank_end]

Accepted Answer

Guillian Barre Syndrome

Question 48

An 88-year-old patient with diabetes and hypertension was found in the morning by relatives on the ground, with immobile right limbs and unintelligible speech. When the neurological examination reveals a conjugated deviation of the head and eyes to the left, right hemiplegia, presence of Babinski on the right, as well as severe sensorimotor aphasia. Computed tomography shows evidence of hypodense zone in the left cerebellum hemisphere. What is the most likely clinical diagnosis?  [blank_start]Ischemic stroke[blank_end]

Accepted Answer

Ischemic stroke

Question 49

A 60-year-old woman, after a viral infection, for about two months with prolonged walking gets tired faster. Over time this complaint has progressed, and has recently added difficulty swallowing. It is difficult for eater to swallow water. Her voice changed – became a nose. Lately her head has been tingling in the afternoon due to weakness for neck muscles. From the neurological status a pathological syndrome is established, muscle fatigue with mild ptosis, bilateral dysphonia, dysphagia, rhinolalia. Count to 10 takes 10 steps then gets tired and short of breath. Electromyography has data for decrement 59% what is the most likely clinical diagnosis?
[blank_start]Myasthenia gravis[blank_end]

Accepted Answer

Myasthenia gravis

Question 50

A 60-year old woman with blood pressure is admitted to the emergency department with sudden severe headache, vomiting, facial distortion and weakness in the gums extremities. From the Neurological status we establish the right hemiplegia and lesion of facial nerve on the right buy central type. Computed tomography is visualised hyperdense zone in the left hemisphere. What is the most likely clinical diagnosis? [blank_start]Hemorrhagic stroke[blank_end]

Accepted Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Question 51

Surgical treatment for cerebral aneurysm and subarachnoid haemorrhage is performed before the third or after the 20th day from the onset of bleeding

Answer

true

Neurology True and False PMU 4th Year

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