Ch. 7 Thinking & Intelligence

1. 1What is Spearman’s theory of intelligence?

   1. AA. fluid and crystallized intelligence
   2. BB. there is on underlying phenomenon called intelligence
   3. CC. applies to various situation
   4. DD. using solutions that you are familiar with
2. 2How many intelligences does Gardener explain?

   1. AA. 5
   2. BB. 2
   3. CC. 8
   4. DD. 10
3. 3Which intelligence measure was first used in the United States?

   1. Aa.) Stanford-Benet
   2. Bb.) SAT
   3. Cc.) Wechsler Test
   4. Dd.) Raven’s Progressive Matrices
4. 4Which heuristic is classifying something according to how similar it is to the typical case?

   1. Aa.) judgmental heuristic
   2. Bb.) availability heuristic
   3. Cc.) anchoring and adjustment heuristic
   4. Dd.) representativeness heuristic
5. 5Which one of these is not part of Gardner’s Eight Intelligences?

   1. AA) Interpersonal
   2. BB) Memory
   3. CC) Interpersonal
   4. DD) Logical
6. 6Group decision making has no flaws in making choices since more brains is better than one.

   1. ATrue
   2. BFalse
7. 7Fluid Intelligence relates to which theory

   1. AA) Spearman
   2. BB) Cuttel
   3. CC) Gardner
8. 8IQ tests are

   1. AA) Age based
   2. BB) for both children and adults
   3. CC) a measurement to predict problems in school
   4. DD) all of the above
9. 9Intelligence is an easily determined measure of how well an individual can perform in the three categories of reading, writing, and arithmetic.

   1. ATrue
   2. BFalse
10. 10Humans are referred as cognitive misers meaning.

    1. AA) We think everything through
    2. BB) We gain knowledge through experiences very rapidly
    3. CC) We try not to think more than we have to
    4. DD) We have a set understanding of how we think the world works.

11. 11Which is the name of one of the theories of intelligence we learned

    1. AA)Gregory
    2. BB)Germaine
    3. CC)Spearman
    4. DD)Michael
12. 12We learned about how many heuristics?

    1. AA)6
    2. BB)5
    3. CC)3
    4. DD)4
13. 13How did Gardner come up with his theory of intelligence?
    

    1. Aa) Observation
    2. Bb) Different neural centers
    3. Cc) His culture
    4. Dd) Cattel’s intelligence theory
14. 14 Cognition is thinking, gaining knowledge, and dealing with knowledge.

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
15. 15Isolationism is sometimes a good thing to have when making group decisions because it allows others to speak their idea.

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
16. 16Remedies of group decision making (Groupthink) include

    1. Aa. Using mind guards
    2. Bb. Creating the illusion of invulnerability
    3. Cc. Making rationalizations
    4. Dd. None of the above
17. 17Gardener’s 8 unrelated intelligences do not include

    1. Aa. Spatial intelligence
    2. Bb.Musical intelligence
    3. Cc. Fluid intelligence
    4. Dd. Naturalistic intelligence
18. 18Gardner’s Theory of Intelligence is that there are only two unconnected types of intelligence.

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
19. 19What is NOT a symptom for Groupthink?

    1. Aa. Rationalization
    2. Bb. Mindguards
    3. Cc. Self-censorship
    4. Dd. Critical thinking
20. 20Who created the first IO test in 1904?

    1. Aa. Stanford
    2. Bb. Wechsler
    3. Cc. Binet
    4. Dd. Gardner
21. 21On an IO score, <70 is labeled retarder and >130 is labeled gifted.

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
22. 22No one is able to agree on one definition of Intelligence

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
23. 23Raven’s progressive matrices are dependent on language.

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
24. 24Reasoning is the drawing of conclusions or inferences from observations, facts or assumptions.

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
25. 25Which theory of intelligence uses solutions that you're familiar with and only uses specific knowledge you've acquired?

    1. Aa. Spearman's g
    2. Bb. Cattel's fluid intelligence
    3. Cc. Cattel's crystallized intelligence
    4. Dd. Gardner's 8 intelligences
26. 26Who developed the first usable intelligence test?

    1. Aa. David Wechsler
    2. Bb. Alfred Binet
    3. Cc. Bandura
27. 27What is it called when a person does not notice large changes from one moment to the next?

    1. Aa. Groupthink
    2. Bb. Bias
    3. Cc. Change blindness
    4. Dd. Naturalistic
28. 28 John and his friends are talking about different religions. Any religion that one of his friends say that is not his own he finds fault in and claims his is the only true one. What kind of bias is he using?

    1. Aa. Hindsight bias
    2. Bb. Confirmation bias
    3. Cc. Fairness bias
    4. Dd. Framing effect
29. 29Which of the following is not a cause of groupthink?

    1. Aa. Wishing to have objectivity and careful analysis
    2. Bb. Striving for a premature agreement
    3. Cc. Cohesiveness
    4. Dd. Having a strong source of leadership in the group
30. 30Intelligence has a clear and precise definition and meaning.

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
31. 31One’s attention directly correlates with their intelligence?

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
32. 32The ability of an individual to profit from experience, acquire knowledge, think abstractly, act purposefully, or adapt to changes in the environment is known as?

    1. Aa. IQ
    2. Bb. Intelligence
    3. Cc. Cognition
    4. Dd. Mental Age
33. 33Spearman’s G describes intelligence as?

    1. Aa.) Intelligence that uses solutions that you’re familiar with
    2. Bb.) Intelligence that applies to various situations
    3. Cc.) One underlying phenomenon called intelligence
    4. Dd.) Being able to see problems from different angles
34. 34Cognition is best described as?

    1. Aa.) Thinking, gaining knowledge, and dealing with knowledge
    2. Bb.) Spontaneous and Deliberate processing of information
    3. Cc.) Attempting to see problems from different angles
    4. Dd.) Shortcuts used to make judgments quickly and efficiently
35. 35 In Gardner’s multiple Intelligences, there are 10 separate types of intelligence

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
36. 36Group think is caused by

    1. Aa) cohesiveness, agreement, stress, insulation, strong directive leadership, homogeneous members
    2. Bb)disagreement, loose leadership, diverse members of the group, calmness
    3. Cc) agreements, no leadership, same genders, diversity, panic
    4. Dd) none of the above.
37. 37Using solutions one is familiar with and using specific knowledge you’ve acquired is an example of:

    1. AA. Fluid intelligence
    2. BB. Crystallized intelligence
    3. CC. Gardner's multiple intelligence
    4. DD. Welcher’s test
38. 38What are the causes of group decision making?

    1. AA. Cohesiveness
    2. BB. Agreement
    3. CC. Insulation
    4. DD. All of the above
39. 39The Raven's progressive matrices measures crystallized intelligence

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
40. 40Which of the following is considered collectivistic intelligence?

    1. AA. self-reliance
    2. BB. competition
    3. CC. obedience
    4. DD. independence
41. 41In the Stanford-Binet IQ test interviews were held:

    1. Aa. One on One
    2. Bb. With a group
    3. Cc. Over the phone
    4. Dd. No interview was conducted
42. 42Which of the following theories for intelligence involves only one underlying phenomenon of intelligence?

    1. AA. Spearman’s g
    2. BB. Fluid intelligence
    3. CC. Gardner
    4. DD. Crystallized intelligence
43. 43Gardner’s theory of intelligence involves 8 different related intelligences.

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
44. 44According to Gardener’s Multiple Intelligences, there are __ separate neural centers.

    1. Aa. 6
    2. Bb. 10
    3. Cc. 7
    4. Dd. 8
45. 45Groupthink is a form of thinking that should be encouraged in groups.

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
46. 46In a math class, you are required to apply various formulas or methods to equations. This is a form of ____.

    1. Aa. Fluid intelligence
    2. Bb. Reliable intelligence
    3. Cc. Crystallized intelligence
    4. Dd. Valid intelligence
47. 47What is a cause of group thinking?

    1. Aa. Non-Directive Leadership
    2. Bb. Self-censorship
    3. Cc. Homogeneous members
    4. Dd. Avoiding insults
48. 48Intelligence is not a controversial issue.

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
49. 49What is one of Gardner’s 8 intelligence?

    1. Aa. Movies
    2. Bb. Music
    3. Cc. Sports
    4. Dd. Dancing
50. 50Intelligence does NOT depend on a cultures values

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
51. 51Which of the following are a part of Gardner’s 8 Multiple Intelligences?

    1. Aa. Linguistic
    2. Bb. Physical
    3. Cc. Spatial
    4. Dd. Naturalistic
    5. Ee. All of the Above
52. 52This theory of intelligence theorizes that intelligence has two dimensions of intelligence that are independent of one another.

    1. Aa. Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences
    2. Bb. Cattel’s Theory
    3. Cc. Raven’s Progressive Matrices
    4. Dd. Spearman’s g
53. 53The tendency of an individual to only look for or pay attention to the information that confirms their own beliefs is,

    1. Aa. Hindsight bias
    2. Bb. Fairness bias
    3. Cc. Framing effect
    4. Dd. Confirmation bias
54. 54What is a characteristic of the Wechster IQ Test?

    1. Aa. The WISC IV is made for adults
    2. Bb. It is solely language reliant
    3. Cc. It has one score
    4. Dd. There is a one-on-one interview
55. 55Fluid intelligence involves seeing problems from different angles.

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse

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Oregon Tech Introductory Psychology Quiz on Ch. 7 Thinking & Intelligence, created by OT Psychology on 10/05/2017.

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