Dependency and World Systems Theories

Start with dependency

A useful starting point is the mind map Underdevelopment & Dependency. It introduces dependency as a concern with how poorer countries depend on others and connects that idea to slavery, colonialism and the exploitation of rural populations. The accompanying notes on the same topic offer another way to study that introduction.

Next, look at the mind map on Frank’s dependency theory. It presents a world organized around an economically developed core and an underdeveloped periphery, including the role of the periphery as a source of cheap raw materials. The mind map Dependency Theory also considers the position of satellite countries as producers of raw materials or cheap labor.

Move to world systems

The World Systems Theory mind map introduces the idea that nation states exist within an economic, political and legal framework. It suggests that individual states cannot be understood without considering wider relationships. After reading it, use the flashcards with the same title to review ideas about the division of labor, mobility and change within the system, as well as criticism of the theory.

Use the quiz with the maps

The development and underdevelopment quiz includes material on development, industrialization and democratization. Try it after studying the maps and notes, then return to the relevant resource to work through any ideas you found difficult. A map can help you see connections, while the quiz gives you a chance to practice recalling what you have studied.

Place the topic in the unit

Dependency and World Systems Theories is a section of the Global Development unit in Sociology. The resources on this page give you ways to explore how development and underdevelopment are presented through dependency and world systems ideas. Choose a resource from the page and use it to build your own study notes.