Paragraph Structure

Start with the main idea

Begin with the note on the art of writing a paragraph. It introduces sentences as complete thoughts and describes a paragraph as a group of sentences that explains one topic or idea. For another look at the same foundation, the note on paragraphs and their main idea discusses topic sentences, unity and avoiding digressions.

Next, open Effective Paragraphs. This mind map connects the main idea to the topic sentence and to the details that support it. Follow those connections as you look at a paragraph you have written or are studying.

Explore the parts of a paragraph

Writing Reminders sets out a sequence with a topic sentence, evidence, analysis or evaluation, and a concluding sentence or transition. Compare that sequence with the mind map The Paragraph, which describes a paragraph as related sentences dealing with a single idea or theme.

The page also lists a mind map on paragraph types, including descriptive, expository, persuasive and narrative paragraphs. Use it to compare the different types after you have explored the resources on main ideas and supporting details.

Use a quiz and a map together

Try Parts of a paragraph mixup after looking at a note or map. Then return to a resource such as Effective Paragraphs to look again at the relationship between a topic sentence, a main idea and supporting details. Teachers can use the same resources when preparing material on paragraph organization.

Find your place in the unit

Paragraph Structure is one section of the Writing Skills and Process unit in English language. The notes, maps and other formats on this page offer different ways to explore paragraph writing within that unit. Choose a resource that suits what you are working on and begin there.