[blank_start]Instrumental Conditioning[blank_end]: the behaviour in which the organism engages in is instrumental to achieving some desirable outcome.
[blank_start]Operant Conditioning[blank_end]: the organism operates on its environment in some way to achieve some desirable outcome.
Respuesta
Instrumental Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
[blank_start]Positive Reinforcement[blank_end]: application of a pleasant stimulus ([blank_start]happiness[blank_end]).
[blank_start]Negative Reinforcement[blank_end]: removal of an unpleasant stimulus ([blank_start]relief[blank_end]).
[blank_start]Positive Punishment[blank_end]: application of an unpleasant stimulus ([blank_start]fear[blank_end]).
[blank_start]Negative Punishment[blank_end]: removal of a pleasant stimulus ([blank_start]anger[blank_end]).
Respuesta
Positive Reinforcement
happiness
Negative Reinforcement
relief
Positive Punishment
fear
Negative Punishment
anger
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The point of too much energy expended in exchange for too little in return is known as [blank_start]ratio[blank_end] strain.
Respuesta
ratio
interval
fixed
variable
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Participants given a 10-stamp card with no stamps filled are less motivated than participants with a 12-stamp card with 2 stamps already completed.
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Variable-Ratio schedules:
Respuesta
Fast response rate
Slow response rate
Work hard & at a steady rate
Work strong before reinforcement with a long pause after
Low resistance to extinction
High resistance to extinction
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Fixed-Interval schedules:
Respuesta
Response is fast
Response is slow
Response is scalloped
Work hard & at steady rate
Strong before reinforcement, long pause after
Low resistance to extinction
High resistance to extinction
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Variable-Interval schedules:
Respuesta
Response rate is fast
Response rate is slow
Work at a steady rate
Work is scalloped
High resistance to extinction
Low resistance to extinction
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Many small rewards is greater than 1 large reward.
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
[blank_start]Primary Reinforcer[blank_end]: a stimulus that is reinforcing without previous training; e.g. food.
[blank_start]Conditioned Reinforcer[blank_end]: an arbitrary event that increases the frequency of an operant response; e.g. money.
Respuesta
Primary Reinforcer
Conditioned Reinforcer
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
[blank_start]Elicited[blank_end] Behaviour: the specific result of presenting a particular stimulus.
[blank_start]Emitted[blank_end] Behaviour: response that occurs without any readily identifiable eliciting stimulus.