14355317
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Med Student
hace casi 6 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Pectus carinatum (pigeon's chest) is met in
Respuesta
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Pulmonary emphysema
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Rickets
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pneumonia
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The features of emphysema (barrel chest) are
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Sagittal dimensions arc larger than transversal ones, the course of the ribs is horizontal, epigastric angle is larger than 90 degrees, smooth
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Sagittal dimensions are smaller than transversal ones, the course of the ribs is steep, epigastric angle is smaller than 90 degrees
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The upper part of the chest (above IV rib) is larger, while the lower part is flat and narrow
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Sputum as a "raspberry jelly" is a typical symptom in
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Bronchial asthma
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Pulmonary carcinoma
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Bronchiectasis
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Haemoptoe is found in
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Pulmonary abscesses
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Bronchiectasis
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Pulmonary tuberculosis
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Dyspnea in bronchial asthma is
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Inspiratory
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Expiratory
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None of both is correct
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
When tumors, foreign bodies or stenosis obstruct the upper airways we have
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Inspiratory dyspnea
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Expiratory dyspnea
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Mixed dyspnea
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The normal respiratory rate in adults is
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20-25/min
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20-30/min
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16-20/min
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
In a newborn baby the respiratory rate is
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Smaller than in adults
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Greater than in adults
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There is no difference
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Temporary stop of breathing is called
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Apnoea
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Bradypnoea
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Dyspnoea
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Deep, noisy Kussmal breathing is met in
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Diabetic ketoacidosis
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Flare of bronchial asthma
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Uraemic coma
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
"Barking"cough is typical for
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Pneumonia crouposa (Lobar pneumonia)
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Pulmonary tuberculosis
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Laryngitis
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Vocal fremitus in pulmonary infarction is
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Weaker
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Stronger
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Normal
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Which disease is presented by a stronger vocal fremitus
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Chronic bronchitis
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Exudative pleuritis
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Lobar pneumonia
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Weaker vocal fremitus is detected in
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Hydrothorax
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Lobar pneumonia
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Pneumothorax
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The lower border of the right lung along the midclavicular line is located on
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V rib
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VI rib
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VII rib
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Respiratory expansion along the midclavicular line is
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2 cm
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5 cm
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7 cm
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The normal Kroenig spaces is
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3 cm
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4 cm
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5-7 cm
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which disease is presented by a narrow Kroenig's space
Respuesta
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Tuberculosis
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Bilateral basal bronchopneumonia
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Carcinoma of Pancoast-Tobias
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Hyperresonant sound is typical for
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Bronchopneumonia
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Pulmonary emphysema
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Lobar pneumonia
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Dull sound is found in
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Exudative pleuritis
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Acute bronchitis
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Tympanic sound is detected in
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Drained (empty) abscesses
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Pulmonary carcinoma
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Tuberculose caverna
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Which statement, concerning moist ronchi is correct
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Formed in alveoli
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Formed in alveoli, when a liquid secretion is present, heard during expiration
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Formed in bronchi, when liquid secretion is present, heard during inspiration
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which pathologic processes are the background for the formation of dry ronchi
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Presence of liquid in alveoli
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Bronchospasm
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Tenacious exudates (secretion) in bronchi
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Dry wheezing ronchi are met in
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COPD
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Bronchial asthma
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Exudative pleuritis
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Typical features of rales (crepitations)
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Formed when liquids are present in bronchi; heard during inspiration
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Formed in alveoli, auscultated at the peak of inspiration
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Formed in the presence of a tenacious secretion in bronchi, heard in both phases of respiration and more prominent during expiration
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Differential diagnosis between moist ronchi and crepitations
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Moist ronchi are formed in bronchi, crepitations are formed in alveoli
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Crepitations are changed by the cough
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Moist ronchi are auscultated during inspiration, crepitations are heard at the peak of inspiration
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Pleural friction rub is heard
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Only during expiration
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During both phases: inspiration and expiration
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Only during inspiration
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Differential diagnosis between dry ronchi and pleural friction rub
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Dry ronchi are heard only during inspiration, pleurai friction rub is heardi n expitation
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Pleural friction rub is auscultated only during inspiration; dry ronchi are heard close to the ear and are getting louder under the pressure off the stethoscope
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Dry ronchi are heard in both phases: inspiration and expiration, more prominent during expiration; pleural friction rub is heard in both phases and is getting louder under the pressure of the stethoscope
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Over a drained (empty) abscesses are detected
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Weaker vocal fremitus, dull sound, crepitations (crackles)
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Stronger vocal fremitus, tympanic sound, bronchial breathing
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Stronger vocal fremitus, clear sound, dry wheezes
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Crackles are heard in
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Exacerbated chronic bronchitis
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Lobar pneumonia
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Pulmonary oedema
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Chronic bronchitis is presented by
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During exacerbation crackles are heard
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During exacerbation bronchial breathing and pleural friction rub are heard
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During exacerbation dry, Medium and small moist ronchi are heard
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Basic diagnostic criteria of acute bronchitis and pneumonias are
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Acute bronchitis is a clinical diagnosis, radiographic changes are absent. Chest radiography is obligatory for the precise diagnosis of pneumonias
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In acute bronchitis typical radiographic changes are present. For the diagnosis of pneumonias besides chest radiography, functional exam of respiration is obligatory
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For the diagnosis of acute bronchitis and pneumonias are needed, clinical exam, chest radiography and functional exam of respiration
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Lobar pneumonia is presented by
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Lobar pneumonia affects interstitum of lungs
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In the stages of grey and red hepatization crackles are auscultated
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In the stages of grey and red hepatization bronchial breathing is heard
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Lobar pneumonia is presented by
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Febris continua
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Crepiatio indux
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Purpura simplex
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
In which stage of lobar pneumonia crepitatio indux is heard
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In the stage of red hepatization
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In the stage of hyperemia
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In the stage of resolution
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Physical findings in exudative pleuritis in the region of effusion
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Weaker vocal fremitus, dull sound, weak or missing vesicular breathing
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Stronger vocal fremitus, tympanic sound, dry ronchi
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Weaker fremitus. Bronchovesicular breathing, dry ronchi
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Physical findings in pulmonary emphysema
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Hyper resonant sound
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Weaker vocal fremitus
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Weak vesicular breathing with prolonged expiration
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
In which diseases pathologic bronchial breathing is heard
Respuesta
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Lobar pneumonia in the stage of hepatization
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Over an empty cavity
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Acute bronchitis
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
The highest point of the line of Damoiseau in a patient with exudative pleuritis is on
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Scapular line
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Midaxilar line
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Posterior axilar line
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
On the line of Damoiseau breathing is
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Vesicular
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Gentle bronchiaI
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Weak vesicular
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Percutory sound in Garland's triangle is
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Clear
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Dull
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Tympanic
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
The percutory sound in Grocco-Rauchfuss' triangle is
Respuesta
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Tympanic
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Dull
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Hypereresonant
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Vomique is a typical symptom for
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Lung abscessus
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Bronchopneumonia
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Pulmonary carcinoma
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Which instrumental techniques are used in the diagnostics of bronchiectasis
Respuesta
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Bronchography
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CT with a high resolution
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Bronchoscopy
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Increased levels of serum IgE are detected in
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Allergic bronchial asthma
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Non-allergic bronchial asthma
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Cardiac asthma
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Charcot-Leyden crystals are detected in
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Chronic bronchitis
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Bronchial asthma
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Lung carcinoma
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Higher eosinophil count is found in
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Lung abscesses
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Allergic bronchial asthma
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Allergies
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Which techniques can detect pathognomonic for bronchial asthma features
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Functional assessment of respiration
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Chest radiography
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Bronchodilation test
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
In bronchial asthma Tiffeneau index (FEV1/VC) is
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Increased
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Decreased
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Unchanged
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Blood for gas analysis is taken from
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Radial artery
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Femoral artery
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Cubital vein
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Normal Pa02 is
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100 mmHg
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80-96 mmHg
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75-95 mmHg
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
The presence of a pleural effusion can be visualized by
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Chest radiography
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Echography
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CT
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