15525798
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Med Student
hace más de 5 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Antiseptics are used for:
Respuesta
-
decontamination of laundry and sanitary facilities
-
decontamination of skin and mucous membranes
-
internal administration
-
treatment of fever
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Disinfectants are used for decontamination of:
Respuesta
-
urine, faeces and other
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mouth
-
instruments
-
clothing and underwear
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Antiseptics and disinfectants are:
Respuesta
-
detergents
-
barbiturates
-
oxidizing agents and halogen derivatives
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phenols
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Antiseptic with hemostatic activity is:
Respuesta
-
Chloramin B
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Sol. hydrogenii peroxydi diluta 3%
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Spiritus Vini 70%
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Kalii permanganas
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Disadvantages of solutio hydrogenii peroxidi are:
Respuesta
-
damage of mucous membranes
-
cannot be used for the decontamination of metal tools
-
short shelf life
-
can cause embolism when is administrated parenterally
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Potassium permanganate is used for:
Respuesta
-
treatment of external inflammatory processes in dermatology urology and gynecology
-
for gastric lavage in poisoning with Morphin and other alkaloids
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nasal drops
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solvent of hydrogen peroxide, glycerin or sugar
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
5% alcoholic solution of iodine has following characteristics
Respuesta
-
an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect
-
weak antifungal effect
-
oxidizes metal objects
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is not applied to deep wounds
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Antiseptics and disinfectants - halogen derivatives are:
Respuesta
-
Povidone-lodine
-
Calcium hypochlorosum
-
lodasept
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Chlorhexidin (Hibiscrub)
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Phenolic derivatives have the following effects:
Respuesta
-
antimicrobial effect
-
antiemetic effect
-
anti-fungal effect
-
antiviral effect
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Phenolic derivatives are used for:
Respuesta
-
preparation of infusion and solutions
-
decontamination of skin and mucous membranes (in concentration 0.5 to 1%)
-
treatment of cough
-
decontamination of metal objects (in concentration 2 to 10%)
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Aldehyde derivatives are:
Respuesta
-
Paraformaldehid
-
Perhydrol
-
Povoidone-Iodine
-
Formalin
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Advantages of formalin formulations over other disinfectants are:
Respuesta
-
strong bactericidal, antiviral and sporocirial effect
-
does not harm metal objects, cotton and wool
-
can be used internally
-
decontamination of skin and mucous membranes
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Detergents are:
Respuesta
-
Chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub)
-
Formalinum
-
Septonex (Mucoseptonex and Ophthallmoseptonex)
-
Benzalconii chloridum
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Point the correct statement for Chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub, Corsodyl, Septadin):
Respuesta
-
it is used for disinfection of metal tools
-
it can be administrated parenterally
-
causes rashes and desquamation of mucous membranes
-
it is used for antisepsis of skin and mucous membranes
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Antiseptics from the group of dyes are:
Respuesta
-
Ethacridine (Rivanoi)
-
Chlorphenol-Camphor
-
Trypaflavin
-
Methylviolet (Pyoctanin)
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Advantages of dyes used as antiseptics are:
Respuesta
-
dye the skin
-
have allergic activity
-
can be used for treatment of pyoderma
-
penetrate deep through the skin
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Essential oils:
Respuesta
-
are salts of heavy metals
-
contain terpenes, phenols and aldehydes
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have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory action
-
are used for disinfection of floors and metal objects
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Pharmacological effects of propolis are:
Respuesta
-
anti-inflamatory
-
antimicrobial
-
antioxidant
-
immunostimulatory
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