functional anatomy final

Descripción

Quiz on functional anatomy final, created by Alberto Alejandro on 12/07/2018.
Alberto Alejandro
Test por Alberto Alejandro, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Alberto Alejandro
Creado por Alberto Alejandro hace más de 5 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What class of lever is demonstrated by standing on the toes?
Respuesta
  • First class lever
  • Second class lever
  • Third class lever
  • Fourth class lever

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What is the proper order of events that occurs during the swing phase?
Respuesta
  • Accelaration, midswing, decelaration
  • Deceleration, midswing, acceleration
  • Heel strike, midstance, toe-off
  • Toe-off, midstance, heel strike

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Sensory impulses to the brain are transmitted by what type of neuron?
Respuesta
  • Efferent
  • Afferent
  • Synapse
  • Neuron

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What eccentric action has to happen during the gait cycle to prevent the sole of the foot from slapping the ground?
Respuesta
  • Anterior rotation of trunk
  • Ankle is neutral
  • Plantarflexion
  • Dorsiflexion

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The tendon reflex is activated by?
Respuesta
  • Muscle spindle cells
  • Ruffinis
  • Pacinians
  • Golgi tendon organs

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
What type of gait occurs when the cerebellum is damaged?
Respuesta
  • Trendelenburg gait
  • Ataxic gait
  • Scissor gait
  • Hemiplegic gait

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What is a neurological relay where one muscle contracts and the opposite muscle relaxes?
Respuesta
  • Cross extensor reflex
  • Post-isometric relaxation
  • Reciprical inhibition
  • Flexor withdrawal reflex

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
How many pairs of cranial nerves are found in the human body?
Respuesta
  • 6
  • 10
  • 12
  • 24

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What muscle would you primarily treat for torticollis?
Respuesta
  • Sternocleidomastoid
  • Hamstrings
  • Pec major
  • Deltoids

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What type of posture commonly occurs from sitting on a desk for a long period of time?
Respuesta
  • Kyphotic-lordotic
  • Swayback
  • Scoliosis
  • Rounded back

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What is the term for the distance between your heel strikes and walking?
Respuesta
  • Gait cycle
  • Step length
  • Stride length
  • Swing length

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Digestion is regulated by what branch of the nervous system?
Respuesta
  • Parasympathetic nervous system
  • Sympathetic nervous system
  • Somatic nervous system
  • Sensory nervous system

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The names of the nerve plexus are as followed:
Respuesta
  • Cervical, brachial, lumbar, sacral
  • Axillary, radial, median, ulnar
  • Obturator, sciatic, tibial, peroneal
  • Cranial, cervical, thoracic, lumbar

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The adductor longus, brevis, and gracilis are all innervated by what nerve?
Respuesta
  • Tibial
  • Sciatic
  • Common peroneal
  • Obturator

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The junction between a neuron and a gland is also known as?
Respuesta
  • Axon
  • Synapse
  • Dendrite
  • Myelin

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The sartorius, vastus intermedius, and pectineus are innervated by what nerve?
Respuesta
  • Obturator
  • Sciatic
  • Tibial
  • Femoral

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The nervous system's ability to feel your body’s position in space is known as?
Respuesta
  • Proprioception
  • Stretch reflex
  • Reciprocal inhibition
  • Crossed extensor reflex

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What is the term for your feet when you are standing upright on the earth?
Respuesta
  • Limit of stability
  • Center of gravity
  • Base of support
  • Line of gravity

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The state of a client’s muscle contraction while lying on a massage table is known as?
Respuesta
  • Hypotonia
  • Inhibited
  • Excessive tone
  • Resting tone

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Where is the center of gravity located in the adult body?
Respuesta
  • Anterior to 2nd sacral
  • Posterior to 2nd sacral
  • T7
  • L4

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
What two structures do you use to build the top and bottom of your myofascial core?
Respuesta
  • Respiratory and pelvic diaphragm
  • Thoracic and lumbar diaphragm
  • Cervical and sacral diaphragm
  • Upper and lower trunk

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
What regions of the body contain a kypothic curve?
Respuesta
  • Cervical and lumbar
  • Cervical and sacral
  • Thoracic and sacral
  • Thoracic and lumbar

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
The stretch reflex is activated by the?
Respuesta
  • Muscle spindle
  • Golgi tendon cells
  • Ruffinian
  • Pacinian

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Which of the following landmarks falls along the line of gravity when viewed laterally?
Respuesta
  • Patella
  • Calcaneous
  • ASIS
  • Mastoid process

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
What is another term for gait?
Respuesta
  • Mituration
  • Mobilization
  • Postulation
  • Ambulation

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What type of gait occurs with excessive hip adduction?
Respuesta
  • Ataxic gait
  • Vaulting gait
  • Scissor gait
  • Hemiplegic gait

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What type of posture most commonly occurs with an anterior pelvic tilt?
Respuesta
  • Flat back
  • Kyphotic lordotic
  • Swayback
  • Rounded back

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
What is the largest nerve in the body?
Respuesta
  • Obturator
  • Femoral
  • Sciatic
  • Tibial

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
What type of contraction is occurring at the hamstrings during the foot flat phase of the gait cycle?
Respuesta
  • Isometric
  • Concentric
  • Eccentric
  • Hyperextension

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
What is the total number of spinal nerve pairs?
Respuesta
  • 12
  • 31
  • 27
  • 24

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
What muscle is shortened in a forward head posture?
Respuesta
  • Sternocleidomastoid
  • Spinascapulas
  • Levator scapula
  • Longissimus

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Weakness in the gluteus medius during the gait cycle creates what type of abnormal gait?
Respuesta
  • Steppage gait
  • Waddling gait
  • Equinus gait
  • Trendelenburg gait

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
The brain and spinal cord comprised which nervous system?
Respuesta
  • Peripheral nervous system
  • Autonomic nervous system
  • Sympathetic nervous system
  • Central nervous system

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
What muscles are eccentrically contracting during the early swing and midswing of a gait cycle?
Respuesta
  • Dorsiflexors
  • Hip Extensors
  • Knee flexors
  • Knee extensors

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
What muscles would you primarily treat for a posterior pelvic tilt?
Respuesta
  • Pectoralis
  • Adductors
  • Hamstrings
  • Quadriceps

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Cranial nerve V is also known as?
Respuesta
  • Facial nerve
  • Trochlear nerve
  • Trigeminal nerve
  • Vagus nerve

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Most impulses sent from your brain to your muscles are transmitted by what type of neuron?
Respuesta
  • Sensory
  • Afferent
  • Efferent
  • Interneuron

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
What type of abnormal gait is occurring when you toe strike rather than heel strike?
Respuesta
  • Steppage gait
  • Waddling gait
  • Bell-clapper gait
  • Equinus gait

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
What is the term for the knee hyperextending during the stance phase of walking?
Respuesta
  • Geni valgum
  • Geni varum
  • Geni flexion
  • Genu recurvatum

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
What muscles concentrically engage during the heel strike phase of gait?
Respuesta
  • Adductors
  • Hamstrings
  • Quadriceps
  • Gluteals
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