19970742
Descripción
Test por Marissa Goertzen, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Marissa Goertzen
hace más de 4 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which of the following is not one of the five key areas of interest in clinical examination according to the SIRSE acronym?
Respuesta
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Systems
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Impact
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Risk Factors
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Environment
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which disorder is characterized by impulsive, anger-based, aggressive outbursts that appear suddenly and often in response to insignificant stressors?
Respuesta
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder
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Intermittent Explosive Disorder
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ADHD
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Autism
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
When conducting an interview with a child, direct questions should be ____, ______, & _____.
Respuesta
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Vague, interpretive, open-ended
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Short, simple, precise
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Collaborative, simple, address multiple problems
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Short, investigative, address multiple problems
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
[blank_start]Cognitive Behavioral[blank_end] interventions for externalizing disorders encourage young people to increase their awareness of thoughts that occur in the context of day-to-day life.
Respuesta
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Cognitive Behavioral
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Oppositional Defiance Disorder is genetic, indicating that aggression and temperament traits can be inherited.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
The impulsivity and behavioural symptoms associated with pyromania is similar to what other disorder?
Respuesta
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder
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Intermittent Explosive Disorder
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Conduct Disorder
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
According to Gural and MacKay-Chiddenton (2016), why is it important to rule out the possible diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) when ADHD is suspected? It is important because...
Respuesta
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FASD can cause ADHD
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FASD and ADHD are almost always comorbid disorders
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There are similarities between the behavioural symptoms of both disorders
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Prenatal and perinatal exposure to alcohol may be linked to ADHD
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
During the assessment/information-gathering stage, the most effective way to learn about internalizing symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and suicide ideation, as well as behaviours such as sexual activity or drug use is to:
Respuesta
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Connect the family with a clinician who is of the same cultural background for a better chance of building a trusting relationship and showing understanding for their situation
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Ask clear and simple questions using developmentally appropriate vocabulary
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Interview the child/adolescent by themselves right at the beginning of the diagnostic process before information has the chance to become complicated with the parent/guardian’s perspective
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Interview the child/adolescent with their parent/guardian at the beginning of the diagnostic process, then open up these topics at a later time with the child/adolescent by themselves
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is often association with physical aggression with adults, authority figures, and peers.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
ADHD interferes with the [blank_start]prefrontal cortex[blank_end] area of the brain, impacting attention regulation and the management of behavioural and emotional responses.
Respuesta
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prefrontal cortex
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT suggested as one of the four building blocks when building a diagnostic wall:
Respuesta
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Medical History and Physical Examination
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Parent and Child Interview
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Observations
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The Mental Status Examination
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The DSM-V identifies abnormalities in at least three areas for ADHD to be diagnosed. Which of the following is NOT an area considered:
Respuesta
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Inattention
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Anxiousness
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Hyperactivity
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Impulsivity
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Which of the following disorders falls under the “Anxiety Disorders” classification in the DSM-V
Respuesta
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Kleptomania
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Selective Mutism
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Conduct Disorder
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Delusional Disorder
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
“Callous disregard” in youth with Conduct Disorder is considered a lack of [blank_start]empathy[blank_end]"
Respuesta
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empathy
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
True or False, when conducting a clinical examination five key areas of interest are remembered using the acronym SIRSE. This stands for :
S-Symptoms
I-Impact
R-Risk Factors
S-Severity
E-Explanations
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Anxiety disorders are caused by stress and trauma
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
ADHD typically involves the following except?
Respuesta
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Inattention
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Attentional capacity
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Selective attention
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Sustained attention
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
According the Lempp, Lange, Radeloff and Bachmann, 2012 the acronym SIRSE stands for
Respuesta
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Signs, impact, risk factors, strengths and explanations
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Strengths, influence, risk factors, symptoms and explanations
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Strengths, impact, risk factors and extenuate
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Symptoms, impact, risk factors, strengths and explanations
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Young people with Oppositional Defiance disorder are known to exhibit more proactive aggression than people with conduct disorder.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which definition is associated with delusional disorder?
Respuesta
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at least one month of non-bizarre delusions without other symptoms.
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psychotic symptoms that last more than one day and end within one month
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psychotic symptoms that occur together with a mood disorder and are preceded or are followed by at least two weeks of delusions or hallucinations
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psychotic symptoms that are a direct consequence of a general medical condition
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which disorder is not listed under the Anxiety disorder section in the DSM-5?
Respuesta
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specific phobia
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body dysmorphic disorder
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panic disorder
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selective mutism
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
An individual who has a panic attack in a movie theatre and then avoids going to that movie theater and eventually all movie theatres or even all public places may be diagnosed with [blank_start]Agoraphobia[blank_end]
Respuesta
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Agoraphobia
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
What percentage of all children and adolescents suffer from symptoms associated with anxiety disorder?
Respuesta
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7-12 %
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9-24 %
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15-25 %
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8-22%
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
As stated by Gural & Mackay-Chiddenton, “ When concerned about any signs or symptoms related to mental health, CYCPs’ first response is to ____________, __________, and ___________, where appropriate.
Respuesta
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Collaborate, consult, refer
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Document, observe, communicate
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Document, investigate, collaborate
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Listen, consult, investigate
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
According to chapter The Clinical Examination of Children, Adolescents and Their Families, “Internalizing symptoms, such as ____________ or __________, can be difficult for children to describe and tend to be less troublesome or apparent to adults than disruptive or externalizing symptoms.”
Respuesta
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Pain, fear
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Anxiety, depression
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Depression, anger
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Low self-esteem, suicidal thoughts
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
As claimed by Gural & MacKay-Chiddenton, “It’s important to recognize that whereas [blank_start]schizophrenia[blank_end] is treatable but not curable, [blank_start]psychosis[blank_end] is both treatable and curable”.
Respuesta
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schizophrenia
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psychosis
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
According to the psychodynamic perspective, “ADHD symptoms are seen as resulting from difficulties with interacting in the social environment”.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
While interviewing preschool children, generic toys should be available for the children, as they are not expected to sit still. “Getting involved in the child’s play can help to:
Respuesta
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assess their affective state, test attention span, understand their capacity for complex thinking
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assess their affective state, set space for longer, complex questions, assess their capacity for interactive play and “as if” games
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allow them to follow a prefabricated script, empathize with them and ascertain their coordination and motor skills
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ensure they are utilizing this play to explain their situation, and assess their capacity for memory recall
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Cognitive restructuring involves teaching young people how to:
Respuesta
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change how others perceive them
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how to block or reframe negative thoughts
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create a scale to rate symptoms
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monitor prescription medication side effects and cognitive changes
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Schizophrenia is considered to be one of the most serious psychological disorders. It is characterized by:
Respuesta
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one or more psychotic symptoms and persist for at least six months and are associated with significant decline in functioning.
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two or more psychotic symptoms and persist for at least four months and are associated with significant decline in functioning.
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two or more psychotic symptoms and persist for at least one month and are associated with significant decline in functioning.
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three or more psychotic symptoms and persist for at least one week
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
“Given that ADHD is defined by the context of a [blank_start]situation[blank_end] and almost always by other people- in families, in classrooms, and in schoolyards- children at either end of the spectrum are relatively easily identified…”
Respuesta
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situation
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
In regards to parent and child interviews, “The child is usually the best information source for externalizing symptoms whereas parents can give reliable information about internalizing ones.”
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
ADHD pharmacotherapy drugs are stimulants that increase which of the following neurotransmitter(s)?
Respuesta
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Serotonin
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GABA
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Dopamine
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Dopamine and Norepinephrine
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The following behavioral criteria belongs to which Anxiety disorder? Feelings of overwhelming nervousness, anxiety or stress, inability to sleep, vague bodily pains, headache, dizziness, stomach upset…
Respuesta
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Panic Attacks and Phobias
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Social Anxiety Disorder
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
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Unspecified anxiety Disorder
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
People with mental health issues, as well as people living with addictions and including those in long-term recovery often experience [blank_start]stigma[blank_end]
Respuesta
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stigma
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
According to the text (Gural, MacKay-Chiddenton), alogia, avolition, and affective flattening are all symptoms related to what mental health diagnosis?
Respuesta
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Psychosis
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Brief Psychotic Disorder
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Schizophrenia
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Schizoaffective disorder
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
SIRSE is the acronym used to remember the five key areas of interest in the clinical examination: Symptoms, Impact, Risk Factors, Strengths, and [blank_start]Explanations[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Explanations
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
The behavioural activation system (BAS) stimulates behaviour and is associated with the experience of fear and avoiding pain.
Respuesta
- True
- False
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