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Orthopaedics Final MCQs- 5th Year PMU

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Orthopaedics Final MCQs- 5th Year PMU
Med Student
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Billateral congenital dislocation of the hip joint (luxatio coxae congenita), is clinically represented with
Respuesta
  • Limping
  • Trendelenburg’s symptom
  • Loose joints
  • Asymmetry of the skin folds
  • Duck-like walking

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The X-Ray of the congenital dislocation of the hip joint (luxatio coxae congenita) shows
Respuesta
  • Incomplete bone growth
  • Underdeveloped femoral head
  • Asymmetry of the skin folds
  • Putti's triade
  • Hypoplasia of the trochanter

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The prevention of congenital dislocation of the hip joint in newborns consists
Respuesta
  • Wrapping the baby's legs
  • Vitamin D therapy
  • Massage of the hip joints
  • Pants with diapers between the legs
  • Derotative and valgising osteotomies

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Late diagnosed congenital dislocation of the hip joint (luxatio coxae congenita) is treated with
Respuesta
  • Vitamin D therapy
  • Overhead Traction and Hanausek’s apparatus
  • Pavlik’s harnesses
  • Freika’s pillow
  • Derotative and valgus osteotomies

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Pes equinovarus clinically presents with
Respuesta
  • Abducio, pronatio, planus
  • Adductio, pronatio, planus
  • Equinus, suppinatio, adductio
  • Equinus, pronatio, abduction
  • All of the above

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Pes planovalgus presents with
Respuesta
  • Abductio, pronatio, planus
  • Adductio, pronatio, planus
  • Equinus, suppinatio, adductio
  • Equinus, suppinatio, abduction
  • All of the above

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The physiological “ flat foot" is characterized with the absence of
Respuesta
  • Abduction and pronation of the front foot section
  • Suppination of the mediotarsus
  • Fifth ray of the affected extremity
  • Aplasia of the big toe
  • All of the above

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Hallux valgus is a deformity of the
Respuesta
  • First toe
  • Second toe
  • Third toe
  • Fourth toe
  • All of the above

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Sacralisation of the fifth lumbar vertebrae is a deformity in which
Respuesta
  • The fifth lumbar vertebrae is knit to the sacrum and in this way the number of lumbar vertebras becomes 4, and the number of the sacral ones becomes 6
  • The first sacral is detached and becomes lumbar, so the sacral vertebras become 4 and the lumbar ones become 6
  • There is an absence of bone knitting between the body and lamina of the fifth lumbar vertebrae
  • The fifth lumbar vertebrae slides forward
  • A combination of the above

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Surgical treatment for scoliosis is indicated when there is curving of the spine more than
Respuesta
  • 40 degrees
  • 30 degrees
  • 20 degrees
  • 10 degrees
  • 5 degrees

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Madelung’s disease manifests with
Respuesta
  • Polydactilia
  • Syndactilia
  • Growth defect of the radius compared to the ulna
  • Oblique arch of the acetabulum
  • Femoral head ectopy

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
De Quervain disease affects the tendons in
Respuesta
  • First dorsal tunnel
  • Second dorsal tunnel
  • Third dorsal tunnel
  • Fourth dorsal tunnel
  • Fifth dorsal tunnel

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The humeral periarthritis affects the following muscles
Respuesta
  • m. pyramidalis, m.lumbricalis, m.illiopsoas
  • m.subscapularis, m.supraspinatus, m.infraspinatus, m.teres minor
  • m.longissimus, m.sartorius, m. gluteus maximus
  • m.sternocleidomastoideus, m.pyramidalis, m.lumbricalis
  • All of the above

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Dupuytren’s contracture manifests with
Respuesta
  • Contracture of the shoulder joint
  • Contracture of the hip joint
  • Fibrous degeneration of the palmar fascia
  • Abduction of the front foot section
  • Suppination of the foot

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a neuropathy of
Respuesta
  • n.ulnaris
  • n.medianus
  • n.radialis
  • n.axillaris
  • n.brachialis

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Pertes disease is
Respuesta
  • Aseptical necrosis of the medial femoral condyle
  • Aseptical necrosis of the femoral head
  • Aseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuber calcanei
  • Aseptical necrosis of os lunatum in the wrist
  • Aseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuberositas tibiae

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The bone cyst is
Respuesta
  • A malignant bone tumor
  • A benign bone tumor
  • A metastatic bone tumor
  • Intermediate bone tumor
  • A combination of all

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Chondrosarcoma is
Respuesta
  • A malignant bone tumor
  • A benign bone tumor
  • A metastatic bone tumor
  • Intermediate bone tumor
  • A combination of all

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which of the following tumors is most sensitive to radiotherapy?
Respuesta
  • Chondrosarcoma
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Ewing's sarcoma
  • Enchondroma
  • Osteoma

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Deformating arthroses manifest themselves when
Respuesta
  • There is spiking of the joint
  • The level of calcium in the serum increases over 1.6
  • The loading of the joint does not correspond to the ability of the hyaline cartilage to take this load
  • The level of calcium in the serum decreases under 0.9
  • Blood sugar increases over 8.0

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Coxarthrosis is a deformating arthrosis which affects the
Respuesta
  • Shoulder joint
  • Knee joint
  • Hip joint
  • Ankle joint
  • Elbow joint

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Gonarthrosis is a deformating arthrosis affecting the
Respuesta
  • Shoulder joint
  • Knee joint
  • Hip joint
  • Ankle joint
  • Elbow joint

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Typical finding in the coxarthrosis X-Ray is
Respuesta
  • Narrowing of the joint gap
  • Hypoplasia or aplasia of the femoral head
  • The oblique arch of the acetabulum
  • Increasing of the joint gap
  • All of the symptoms above

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Joint replacement is not recommended for which of the following diseases
Respuesta
  • Coxarthrosis
  • Tuberculosis
  • Gonarthrosis
  • Omarthrosis
  • Osteochondrosis

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Which of the following symptoms is not typical for a long bone fracture
Respuesta
  • Pain
  • Change in the bone's axis
  • Crepitations
  • Pathological movements
  • Deformation

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Fractures of the body of the scapula present with a positive
Respuesta
  • Trendelenburg's symptom
  • Commoli's symptom
  • Hadjistamov's symptom
  • Savariaud's symptom
  • Thomas’s symptom

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Examination of which nerve is obligatory in patients with diaphyseal fractures of the humerus?
Respuesta
  • n.medianus
  • n.axillaris
  • n.radialis
  • n.ulnaris
  • n.obturarorius

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Which of the following symptoms is typical for dislocation of the shoulder joint?
Respuesta
  • Swelling
  • Elastic resistance
  • Crepitations
  • Paresthesia
  • Pathological movement

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Volkmann's ischemic contracture is possible to occur in which conditions
Respuesta
  • Fracture of the femoral neck
  • Pertrochanteric fracture
  • Supracondylar fracture of the humerus
  • Fracture of the clavicula
  • Fracture of the scapula's neck

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Anatomic basis of the painful pronation (pronatio dolorosa) in children between the age 1-3 years is
Respuesta
  • Pronation of the ulna
  • Anterior subluxation of the radius' head
  • Posterior subluxation of the ulna's head
  • Suppination of the radius
  • All of the symptoms above

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
The first aid in patients with supracondylar fracture of the femur includes immobilization which is performed
Respuesta
  • With flexed knee joint
  • With extended knee joint
  • With the hip joint being abducted
  • With the hip joint being adducted
  • With the hip joint being externally rotated

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Which columns are intact when there is a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra
Respuesta
  • Anterior and middle columns
  • Middle and posterior columns
  • Anterior and posterior columns
  • Lateral columns
  • All of the above

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Which columns are affected when there is a burst fracture of lumbar vertebra
Respuesta
  • Anterior and middle columns
  • Middle and posterior columns
  • Anterior and posterior columns
  • Lateral columns
  • All of the above

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Which columns are affected when there is a fracture-dislocation of lumbar vertebra
Respuesta
  • Anterior and middle columns
  • Middle and posterior columns
  • Anterior and posterior columns
  • Lateral columns
  • Anterior, middle and posterior columns

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
When there is a posterior dislocation of the hip joint, the affected extremity is
Respuesta
  • Flexed, adducted and internally rotated
  • Extended, abducted and externally rotated
  • Flexed, abducted and externally rotated
  • Extended, abducted and internally rotated
  • Extended, adducted and externally rotated
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