Intro to Geology

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Intro to Geology
Chika Abigail
Test por Chika Abigail, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Chika Abigail
Creado por Chika Abigail hace más de 4 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What is an isotope?
Respuesta
  • An ion
  • Varieties of a given atom which are produced by variations in the number of neutrons in the nucleus
  • An element

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Name the properties of a mineral
Respuesta
  • Occur naturally as as an inorganic solid
  • Has a specific internal structure
  • Has a chemical composition that varies within definite limits and can be expressed by a chemical formula
  • Has definite physical properties that results from its crystallization and composition
  • It is stable over a relative range of temperature and pressure
  • All of the above

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What is an ion?
Respuesta
  • An isotope
  • the things that make up elements
  • Electronically charged atoms which are produced by the gain or loss of electrons
  • A molecule

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
A mineral is a naturally inorganic crystalline solid that is composed of a certain chemical composition
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The two mineral groups are non silicates and silicates.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
What is hardness?
Respuesta
  • A mineral's resistance to being stretched.
  • Moh's Hardness scale
  • Topaz

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
If a mineral has basal cleavage,how many cleavages does it have?
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 6

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
If a mineral has a planar cleavage, how many cleavages does it have?
Respuesta
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1
  • 4

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
If a mineral has a blocky cleavage, how many cleavages does it have?
Respuesta
  • 4
  • 2

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What is a fracture?
Respuesta
  • When a mineral has no weaknesses in its internal structure
  • When a mineral has a weakness

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What is an conchoidal fracture?
Respuesta
  • An uneven fracture
  • When a fracture produces smooth curved surface

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What is internal energy driven by?
Respuesta
  • Internal energy is driven by radioactive material at the core mantle boundary (CMB), creates convections, which causes heat to move toward the surface. It drives plate tectonics
  • External energy
  • Plate tectonics

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What is external energy driven by?
Respuesta
  • The sun
  • erosion
  • External energy is driven by the sun (Unequal heating of the earth) It reshapes the earth's surface to erosion
  • Outer space

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Name one mineral in the subgroup of halides
Respuesta
  • Halite
  • Calcite
  • diamond

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Name one mineral in the subgroup of sulfates.
Respuesta
  • Gypsum
  • Dolomite
  • Barite

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Name one mineral in the subgroup of native elements
Respuesta
  • Graphite
  • Colmenite

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Name one mineral in the subgroup of carbonates.
Respuesta
  • Dolomite
  • Fluorite
  • Gypsum

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Name one mineral in the subgroup of phospates
Respuesta
  • Apatite
  • ulexite

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Name one mineral that is found in the subgroup of hydroxides
Respuesta
  • Bauxite
  • colemanite

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Name one example in the subgroup of borates
Respuesta
  • Ulexite
  • Apatite

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Name one mineral in the subgroup of oxides.
Respuesta
  • Hematite
  • Galena

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Name one mineral in the subgroup of sulfides.
Respuesta
  • Pyrite
  • Fluoride
  • Colemanite
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