Citric Acid Cycle Self Test

Descripción

Self test for Exam 2 Citric Acid Cycle first two pages.
Emily Richards
Test por Emily Richards, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Emily Richards
Creado por Emily Richards hace alrededor de 3 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The citric acid cycle is an example of an amphibolic pathway.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The molecule shown is:
Respuesta
  • Biotin
  • Coenzyme A
  • Acetyl-CoA
  • Flavin mononucleotide
  • Lipoamide

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The molecule shown above is a cofactor of:
Respuesta
  • succinate dehydrogenase
  • citrate synthase
  • alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
  • succinyl-CoA synthetase
  • pyruvate carboxylase

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which one of the following enzymes of the citric acid cycle catalyzes an irreversible step?
Respuesta
  • isocitrate dehydrogenase
  • succinate dehydrogenase
  • succinyl-CoA synthetase
  • fumarase
  • malate dehydrogenase

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which of the following conditions decreases the rate of oxidation of acetyl-CoA by the citric acid cycle?
Respuesta
  • a low ATP/ADP ratio
  • a low NAD+/NADH ratio
  • a low GTP/GDP ratio
  • a high NAD+/NADH ratio
  • an increase in Ca2+ concentration

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
In eukaryotes the enzymes of the citric acid cycle are found in the cytosol.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The citric acid cycle is an anaerobic pathway.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The only reaction in the citric acid cycle that produces a carbon-carbon bond is catalyzed by citrate synthase.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which enzyme is unique to the glyoxylate cycle?
Respuesta
  • malic enzyme
  • malate dehydrogenase
  • isocitrate lyase
  • PEP carboxylase
  • pyruvate carboxylase

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The only reaction of the citric acid cycle that provides substrate level phosphorylation is catalyzed by:
Respuesta
  • pyruvate dehydrogenase
  • malate dehydrogenase
  • isocitrate dehydrogenase
  • succinate dehydrogenase
  • succinyl-CoA synthetase

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The molecule shown is:
Respuesta
  • biotin
  • coenzyme A
  • FAD
  • flavin mononucleotide
  • lipoamide

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The molecule shown above is a cofactor of:
Respuesta
  • succinate dehydrogenase
  • citrate synthase
  • isocitrate dehydrogenase
  • succinyl-CoA synthetase
  • pyruvate carboxylase

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which one of the following enzymes of the citric acid cycle catalyzes an irreversible step?
Respuesta
  • succinyl-CoA synthetase
  • succinate dehydrogenase
  • citrate synthase
  • fumarase
  • malate dehydrogenase

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
In mammalian tissues, isocitrate dehydrogenase is allosterically stimulated by
Respuesta
  • high ATP/ADP ratio
  • low NAD+/NADH ratio
  • low acetyl CoA/CoA ratio
  • high NAD+/NADH ratio
  • a decrease in Ca2+ concentration

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
In eukaryotes the enzymes of the citric acid cycle are found in the mitochondria.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The citric acid cycle is an anaerobic pathway.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The only reaction in the citric acid cycle that produces substrate level phosphorylation is catalyzed by citrate synthase.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
All of the statements below about the glyoxylate pathway are true EXCEPT:
Respuesta
  • The enzymes of the glyoxylate pathway are found in the glyoxysomes.
  • The glyoxysomes contain all of the enzymes of the citric acid cycle.
  • The glyoxylate pathway allows plants, yeast, and microorganisms to thrive using acetate as the sole carbon source.
  • The glyoxylate pathway bypasses the two oxidative decarboxylation reactions of the citric acid cycle.
  • In the glyoxylate pathway, isocitrate is routed through isocitrate lyase and malate synthase.

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The anaplerotic reactions associated with the citric acid cycle are a result of:
Respuesta
  • The use of many of the citric acid cycle intermediates in biosynthesis.
  • The oxidative nature of the citric acid cycle.
  • The decarboxylation reactions of the citric acid cycle.
  • The production of reduced coenzymes.
  • The irreversible nature of three citric acid cycle reactions.
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