Protein synthesis

Descripción

translation and transcription
georgia_rae
Test por georgia_rae, actualizado hace más de 1 año
georgia_rae
Creado por georgia_rae hace más de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
what are the stages of protein synthesis
Respuesta
  • translation
  • DNA replication
  • transcription
  • mutations

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
translation is the first stage of protein synthesis
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
where does transcription occur?
Respuesta
  • cytoplasm
  • nuclues
  • ribosomes

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
what is the purpose of transcription?
Respuesta
  • the purpose is to for mRNA to transcribe the code for a protein and so the original DNA doesn't get damaged leaving the nuclues
  • the purpose is to use mRNA to make a protein, so it can be used for cellular functions

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
whats the steps of transcription?
Respuesta
  • free nucleotides pair up to the template strand using the complementary base pairing rule, except U replaces T, to form the mRNA strand
  • the ribosome moves along and reads the mRNA
  • the DNA strand unwinds and unzips
  • the mRNA leaves the nuclues
  • the tRNA match the codon

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
A three base sequence on DNA is called a codon
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
where does translation occur?
Respuesta
  • nuclues
  • cytoplasm on the ribosomes

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
what is the purpose of translation?
Respuesta
  • the purpose to use mRNA to make a protein, so the protein can be used for cellular functions
  • the purpose is for the mRNA to transcribe the code and so the original DNA doesn't get damaged by leaving the nucleus

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
whats the three base sequence on mRNA called?
Respuesta
  • triplet
  • codon
  • anti-codon

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
whats the steps of translation?
Respuesta
  • the polypeptide chain folds up into a functional protein
  • the mRNA leaves the nuclues
  • the mRNA moves to the ribosome
  • the tRNA anti-codon matches the codon on mRNA using the complementary base pairing rule, except U replaces T
  • the ribosomes moves along and reads the mRNA
  • the codon codes for a specific amino acid, which the amino acids bond together by peptide bonds
  • the DNA splits to expose the template and coding strand

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
a three base sequence on tRNA is called anti-codon
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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