Chapter 1 Homeostasis and Fundamental Cell Physiology

Descripción

Physiology Lab at the University of Central Florida
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
________ occurs when the driver ion and molecule move in opposite directions across the plasma membrane
Respuesta
  • Carrier-mediated facilitated diffusion
  • Channel-mediated facilitated diffusion
  • Primary Active Transport
  • Cotransport (symport)
  • countertransport (antiport)

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which of the following are considered unassisted membrane transport mechanisms?
Respuesta
  • simple diffusion
  • Carrier-mediated facilitated diffusion
  • Channel-mediated facilitated diffusion
  • Primary Active Transport
  • Secondary Active Transport

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Which of the following molecules are able to permeate a cell membrane?
Respuesta
  • steroids
  • glucose
  • ions
  • methanol
  • complex amino acids

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Crenation of a cell would be observed if it was placed in which of the following solutions?
Respuesta
  • Hypotonic
  • Hypertonic
  • isotonic
  • both hypotonic and hypertonic
  • both isotonic and hypotonic

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which of the following constitutes Fick's law of diffusion?
Respuesta
  • Lipid solubility of substance
  • Molecular weight of substance
  • distance a substance has to travel to cross the membrane
  • magnitude of the concentration gradient
  • surface area of the membrane

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
_____________ occurs when the response made by the effector amplifies the changes in the controlled variable cause by a stimulus
Respuesta
  • Negative feedback mechanism
  • positive feedback mechanism
  • Feed forward Mechanism
  • Allostasis
  • Positive feedback and feed forward mechanism

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
_______ is driven by the direct use of ATP to transport a molecule against its concentration
Respuesta
  • Simple diffusion
  • Carrier-mediated facilitated diffusion
  • Channel-mediated facilitated diffusion
  • Primary Active Transport
  • Secondary Active Transport

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Shivering and sweating are examples of which of the following?
Respuesta
  • positive feedback
  • negative feedback
  • sensory mechanisms
  • effector mechanisms
  • set points
  • negative feedback and effector mechanisms

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Movement of a substance into a cell against its concentration gradient is caused by _____
Respuesta
  • simple diffusion
  • channel-mediated facilitated diffusion
  • osmosis
  • primary active transport
  • Carrier-mediated facilitated diffusion

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Eating a bag of salted potato chips without increasing sodium excretion would result in what sate
Respuesta
  • Positive sodium balance
  • Negative sodium balance
  • Stable sodium balance
  • negative glucose balance
  • It can't be determined

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which of the following are true of a cell (330m Osm internal environment ) placed in a 500mOsm salt solution?
Respuesta
  • The cell is hypertonic to the solution
  • The cell is hypotonic to the solution
  • The cell is isotonic to the solution
  • The solution exerts a higher osmotic potential than the cell
  • The cell exerts a higher osmotic potential than the solution

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
________ occurs when the driver ion and molecule move in opposite directions across the plasma membrane
Respuesta
  • Carrier-mediated facilitated diffusion
  • channel-mediated facilitated diffusion
  • primary active transport
  • Cotransport (symport)
  • countertransport (antiport)

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which of the following is an example of positive feedback in the body?
Respuesta
  • blood clotting
  • return of blood pressure to normal after hemorrhage
  • increased respiration rate caused by accumulation of CO2 in the blood
  • decreased sympathetic nervous system activity that occurs in response to increased blood pressure
  • e)all of the above

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
_______ is driven by the direct use of ATP to transport a molecule against its concentration
Respuesta
  • simple diffusion
  • Carrier-mediated facilitated diffusion
  • channel-mediated facilitated diffusion
  • primary active transport
  • secondary active transport

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Homeostasis is the static constancy of the internal physiological environment
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Active transport is the movement of a solute against its concentration gradient at the cost of energy
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
When two solutions are isotonic to each other there is non net movement of water
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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