3958406
Descripción
Test por Jenny Terranova, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Jenny Terranova
hace más de 8 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Imperfect brain-eye coordination, or a different map in the brain than on the retina, is called what?
(Clue: The pattern of neural firing that lets you find the bathroom at night)
Respuesta
-
spatial maps
-
attentional maps
-
retinal maps
-
neural-optic maps
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The aperture problem is offset by what?
Respuesta
-
both signals from the parietal lobe and overlapping columns in the brain
-
overlapping columns in the brain
-
signals from the parietal lobe
-
both signals from the occipital lobe and overlapping columns in the brain
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What is it called, when an image is not on the horoptor?
Respuesta
-
visual saccades
-
peripheral vision
-
absolute disparity
-
steriopsis
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Direct foveal focus on an attended object is what?
Respuesta
-
fixation
-
overt attention
-
attention
-
covert attention
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
This questions how we perceive individual features:
Respuesta
-
feature integration theory
-
aperture problem
-
binding problem
-
coherence
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Where is the landmark area of the brain?
Respuesta
-
parietal region
-
right parahyppocampal gyrus
-
mid temporal lobe
-
occipital lobe
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
How objects are analyzed into separate features:
ie. the red ball is: red, round
Respuesta
-
feature integration theory
-
binding
-
pre-attentive stage
-
aperture
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What things comprise attention
Respuesta
-
accomodation & convergence
-
adjustment & convergence
-
visual scanning & fixation
-
concentration & fixation
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Neurons that respond when you engage in a behavior or see someone engaged in a behavior are what?
Respuesta
-
visual dominant mirror neurons
-
motor dominant parietal neurons
-
visual dominant motor neurons
-
mirror neurons
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Where are mirror neurons located?
Respuesta
-
in the parietal region
-
in the pre-frontal cortex
-
in the occipital lobe
-
in the pre-motor cortex
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
This refers to the physical properties of whatever a person is looking at, things that make an object come into focus (such as color, contrast, lines, etc.)
Respuesta
-
stimulus salience
-
salience
-
attentional capture
-
attentional detail
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What kind of processing does stimulus salience use?
Respuesta
-
Neural processing
-
Bottom-up processing
-
Top-down processing
-
Knowledge-based processing
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
How much a task requires from a person's capacity is what? Difficult tasks require more of this:
Respuesta
-
load capacity
-
capacity load
-
perceptual load
-
perceptual capacity
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Structures created by the surfaces, textures, and the contours of the environment are?
Respuesta
-
stimulus
-
optic array
-
texture gradient
-
salient
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Theory that there is a part of the brain that receives and compares both image displacement signals and corollary discharge signals:
Respuesta
-
figure-integration theory
-
comparison theory
-
figure-comparison theory
-
comparator theory
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Specialized neurons that link specific sights and sounds are:
Respuesta
-
audiovisual neurons
-
audiovisual mirror neurons
-
parietal neurons
-
mirror neurons
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Where do people focus when going around curves?
Respuesta
-
on the focus of expansion
-
on the destination
-
on the arch of the curve
-
on the road
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
That when you stare at something for long enough and then look away, you will still see it is called what?
Respuesta
-
mirroring
-
after-images
-
after-effects
-
local disturbances of the optic array
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
As you move and things are uncovered, what is it called?
What is it called when you move and things are covered?
Respuesta
-
accretion, deletion
-
steriopsis, horopsis
-
deletion, accretion
-
local disturbances of the optic array
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What are local disturbances of the optic array?
Respuesta
-
when things are coming at you they appear to shrink and move together, and when things are going away from you they appear to grow and expand
-
when things that are coming at you they appear to grow and expand, and when things are going away from you they appear to shrink and move together
-
things that get your attention to a specific location
-
that as you move, stationary background objects are uncovered and covered
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
What gets your attention to a specific location?
Respuesta
-
spatial attention
-
stimulus salience
-
scene schemas
-
scene statistics
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
that identifying information in the retinal image is correlated to the depth of a scene is called:
Respuesta
-
invarient information
-
identifying information
-
scene maps
-
cue approach to depth perception
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
the aperture problem is what?
Respuesta
-
when you cannot perceive motion causing things to appear strobe like
-
when you feel like everything is moving even when it is not
-
when you cannot tell if something is moving or not
-
when you cannot tell the depth of something
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
When movement depicted in a still photo appears to continue to move in one's mind it is called:
Respuesta
-
representational momentum
-
induced motion
-
relational momentum
-
illusory motion
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Where does an image appear if it does not appear on the horoptor?
Respuesta
-
in the sterioptor
-
in the fovea
-
in the focus of expansion
-
in the periphery
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
What is the pattern of neural firing that allows you to find the potty on the blackest of nights?
Respuesta
-
retinal mapping
-
attentional mapping
-
spatial mapping
-
area mapping
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What part of the brain does attentional mapping deal with?
Respuesta
-
the parietal region
-
the superior temporal sulcrus
-
the right parahippocampal gyrus
-
mid temporal sulcrus
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
of all the things in the world, what we focus on in a given moment is called what?
Respuesta
-
attention
-
fixation
-
attentional capture
-
stimulus salience
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
occular motor cues work with
Respuesta
-
adjustment & convergence
-
accomodation & convergence
-
accomodation & fixation
-
attention & fixation
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
How do comic books allow you to visualize the story moving?
Respuesta
-
relational momentum
-
relational movement
-
representational movement
-
representational momentum
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
where is the memory place in the brain?
Respuesta
-
the pre-motor cortex
-
the pre-frontal cortex
-
the right parahippocampal gyrus
-
the parahippocampal area
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
information we gather from objects that suggest how they might be used are called what?
Respuesta
-
accomodations
-
visual cues
-
invarient information
-
affordances
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
That the longer you stare at a color, the duller it looks is called what?
Respuesta
-
chromatic adaptation
-
color adaptation
-
chromatic adjustment
-
color adjustment
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
How the eye's lens changes its shape to look at different objects or distances is called what?
Respuesta
-
adjustment
-
affordance
-
accomodation
-
adaptation
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
The area of maximum neural firings on the brain, that can expand and contract depending on what we need to focus on, is called what?
Respuesta
-
right parahippocampal gyrus
-
pre-frontal cortex
-
representational maps
-
receptive field maps
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Attention is voluntary
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Where is the Human Navigation Network?
Respuesta
-
the right parahippocampal gyrus and the parietal lobe
-
the right hippocampus and the parietal lobe
-
the right parahippocampal gyrus and the occipital lobe
-
the right hippocampus and the occiptial lobe
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
What does the medial superior temporal area respond to?
Respuesta
-
vertical or horizontal movement
-
gradient flow
-
invarient information
-
rightward or leftward movement
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
What area of the brain responds to optic flow areas?
Respuesta
-
the parietal lobe
-
the occipital lobe
-
the medial superior temporal area
-
the pre-motor cortex
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
stereoscopic depth perception occurs with what?
Respuesta
-
movement
-
when images are on perfectly symmetrical corresponding points in both eyes
-
horopsis
-
when there is optic ataxia on both eyes
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
theory that cells further down behind the retina work in an opposite manner
Respuesta
-
opponent process theory
-
opposing theory
-
figure-ground theory
-
feature integration theory
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
The way a baseball player can move himself to catch a ball on a curve is an example of what?
Respuesta
-
visual saccades
-
motor saccades
-
mirror saccades
-
movement saccades
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
J.J. Gibson found that traditional cues for depth did not adequately explain what?
Respuesta
-
how pilots could find the runway
-
how pilots can land planes on the runway
-
how pilots could judge their positions relative to the runway
-
how pilots could know when to land on the runway
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
The area of the brain that helps people reach and grasp for things is called what?
Respuesta
-
occipital region
-
occipital reach region
-
parietal region
-
parietal reach region
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
What kind of cue cannot be represented in a laboratory condition?
Respuesta
-
visual
-
motor
-
movement
-
audiovisual
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
a small area in the center of the the human retina containing only cone receptors is called:
Respuesta
-
retinal maps
-
the cornea
-
the fovea
-
the horoptor
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
where/how things tend to go in the unfolding of an event is called:
Respuesta
-
scene statistics
-
scene schemas
-
statistical scene
-
statistical schema
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
How quickly do the eyes move?
Respuesta
-
approximately 5x per second
-
approximately 3x per second
-
approximately 4x per second
-
approximately 8x per second
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
What is it called when you look at an object for 30-60 seconds, and it appears to move
Respuesta
-
after effects
-
motion after effects
-
induced motion
-
apparent motion
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
perception of movement as a cue, related to something else, is called what?
Respuesta
-
gradient flow
-
induced motion
-
apparent motion
-
optic flow
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
when people go colorblind due to brain damage it is called:
Respuesta
-
optic ataxia
-
cerebral ataxia
-
cerebral achromatopsia
-
chromatic ataxia
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
what experiment demonstrated trichromatic theory?
Respuesta
-
where people were shown shapes that moved around a box a certain way, and then attributed emotional states to them
-
where people were shown 3 different colors, and had to replicate them by turning dials on a box
-
where people were shown different colors, and had to replicate them by turning 3 colored dials on a box
-
where people are shown different colors moving around a box, and had to replicate them with the colors.
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
when you don't see something long enough to figure out why it bugs you, it is called what?
Respuesta
-
subliminal perception
-
subliminal messaging
-
subliminal statistics
-
peripheral messaging
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Light-from-above-assumption uses bottom- up processing
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
scene schemas use top down processing
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Theory that cells further down behind the retina work in an opposite manner is called?
Respuesta
-
transposing
-
opposite process theory
-
opponent process theory
-
columns
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
When equally spaced objects appear closer together on the horizon it is called:
Respuesta
-
texture gradient or perspective convergence
-
occular convergence
-
gradient flow or optic flow
-
visual angles
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
What does opponent process theory cause?
Respuesta
-
after effects
-
after images
-
contrast
-
intensity
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
rate and lack of flow are cues that help us comprehend what?
Respuesta
-
distance
-
objects
-
movement
-
speed
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
If all your cones function, you are a what?
Respuesta
-
trichromat
-
dichromat
-
monochromat
-
tetrachromat
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
Blue and yellow pigment make what, why?
Respuesta
-
white, because blue pigments have short wavelengths and yellow pigments have medium and long wavelengths, and pigments are additive
-
white, because blue pigments have short wavelengths and yellow pigments have medium and long wavelengths, and pigments are subtractive
-
green, because blue pigments have short wavelengths and yellow pigments have medium and long wavelengths, and pigments are subtractive
-
green, because blue pigments have short wavelengths and yellow pigments have medium and long wavelengths, and pigments are additive
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
what kind of wavelength is white?
Respuesta
-
short medium and long
-
medium and long
-
short and medium
-
long
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
What wavelengths are red, yellow, green and blue?
Respuesta
-
red is short, yellow is short and medium, green is medium, blue is long
-
yellow is short, red is short and medium, blue is medium, green is long
-
green is short, blue is short and medium, red is medium, yellow is long
-
blue is short, yellow is short and medium, green is medium, red is long
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
communicates size and distance, something between two points relative to observes eyes
Respuesta
-
size constancy
-
size consistency
-
visual angles
-
visual saccades
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
what gets you prepared for a visual cue?
Respuesta
-
pre-cuing procedure
-
visual saccade
-
occular pre-cue
-
pre-cuing phase
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
What kind of attention is the most effective?
Respuesta
-
direct attention
-
foveal attention
-
focal attention
-
overt attention
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
damage to the parietal area of the brain causes what?
Respuesta
-
occular ataxia
-
optic ataxia
-
occular achromatosis
-
parietal ataxia
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
What part of our brain judges spatial location?
Respuesta
-
mid superior temporal area
-
superior temporal sulcrus
-
parietal area
-
pre frontal cortex
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
that when you see color under one type of light, it will still appear the same color under another type of light, is called?
Respuesta
-
chromatic consistency
-
chromatic constancy
-
color constancy
-
color consistency
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
what is selective reflection?
Respuesta
-
where some colors are absorbed into a substance or object that is translucent, and other colors pass through
-
where some colors are absorbed into a substance or object that is opaque, and other colors pass through
-
where some colors are absorbed into a substance or object that is translucent, and others colors are reflected
-
where some colors are absorbed into a substance or object that is opaque, and other colors are reflected
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
signals sent from the brain to the eye muscles to follow motion are called?
Respuesta
-
motor signals
-
motion signals
-
corollary discharge signals
-
image displacement signals
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
that distant objects appear less focused and bluish is:
Respuesta
-
spatial scene
-
atmospheric stimulus
-
atmospheric pressure
-
size constancy
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
relative height and positioning are examples of....?
Respuesta
-
spatial cues
-
mononocular cues
-
spatial scenes
-
occular cues
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
What is optic ataxia?
Respuesta
-
when people have trouble pinpointing where a visual stimulus is
-
when people cannot perceive motion
-
when people feel motion where there is none
-
when people cannot see color
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
when something is partially hidden, it is what?
Respuesta
-
accreded
-
occluded
-
deleted
-
recceded
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
what is the line called that goes along the visual field where everything can be seen perfectly with both eyes?
Respuesta
-
horizon
-
stereoptor
-
horoptor
-
periphery
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
why do researchers not believe there is a color center in the brain?
Respuesta
-
because they know it is in the eyes
-
because they know color requires signals from all over the brain
-
because they know it is in the occular region as well as in the pre frontal cortex, which is more than one region of the brain
-
that is false, they do believe there is a color center in the brain
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
what is blindness to motion called?
Respuesta
-
achromatosis
-
akinotopsia
-
achromatopsia
-
chromatic akinotopsia
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
the closer you are to an object the .... it appears, and the farther away you are from an object the .... it appears.
Respuesta
-
faster, slower
-
slower, faster
-
smaller, larger
-
blurrier, clearer
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
there is flow at the destination point, or straight ahead on the horizon
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
that proportions stay relatively the same
Respuesta
-
visual saccades
-
motor saccades
-
size constancy
-
size consistency
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
what is stereopsis?
Respuesta
-
the disparity from the horopsis
-
how things are mirrored in opposing parts of each eye
-
how things are mirrored in identical parts of each eye
-
where something falls on the horoptor line
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
the absence of flow at the destination point, or straight ahead on the horizon, is what?
Respuesta
-
gradient flow
-
focal point
-
foveal point
-
focus of expansion
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
the distance in speed that occurs based on the location one is from something is called what?
Respuesta
-
optic flow
-
gradient flow
-
movement
-
visual disparity
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
data gathered based on what doesn't move or change, that things proportionally stay the same, is what?
Respuesta
-
invarient stimuli
-
motor saccades
-
invarient information
-
stimulus salience
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
what is the spectrum of visible light to humans?
Respuesta
-
400-1400 nm
-
200-700 nm
-
400-700 nm
-
700-1400 nm
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
approximately how many colors can most humans perceive?
Respuesta
-
200
-
700
-
300
-
400
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
humans cannot describe the complete spectrum of colors without what "pure" colors?
Respuesta
-
red, yellow, blue, white
-
red, yellow, blue, green
-
red, yellow, blue, black
-
red, yellow, blue
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
movement specific to living creatures is called?
Respuesta
-
organic motion
-
organic movement
-
biological motion
-
biological movement
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
when white is taken away from a color, it is called what?
Respuesta
-
saturation
-
intensity
-
desaturation
-
denaturation
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
what are achromatic colors?
Respuesta
-
grey, white, black, red
-
yellow, blue, red, green
-
yellow, blue, red
-
grey, white, black
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
with what type of color is there no selective reflection?
Respuesta
-
black
-
achromatic color
-
chromatic color
-
red
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
a neural circuit that helps detect motion is called what?
Respuesta
-
reichardt circuit
-
motion circuit
-
reichardt detector
-
motor detector
Pregunta 94
Pregunta
these use excitatory and inhibitory-ness to help us see colors sharply:
Respuesta
-
visual dominant parietal neurons
-
contrasting colors
-
opponent neurons
-
mirror neurons
Pregunta 95
Pregunta
copy of motor signals that is sent to the cortex to make the person aware they are moving are:
Respuesta
-
corollary discharge signals
-
corollary displacement signals
-
image displacement signals
-
image discharge signals
Pregunta 96
Pregunta
information sent to the brain about an image moving around on the retina is:
Respuesta
-
image displacement signal
-
image discharge signal
-
invarient information
-
corollary discharge signal
Pregunta 97
Pregunta
neurons that help us look around and get to things are
Respuesta
-
parietal motor dominant neurons
-
motor dominant parietal neurons
-
motor neurons
-
parietal neurons
Pregunta 98
Pregunta
Perception of movement cannot be explained by what is happening on the retina alone
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 99
Pregunta
The two ends of the visual light spectrum are?
Respuesta
-
400-430 (red) to 650-700 (violet)
-
400-450 (violet) to 630-700 (red)
-
400-450 (red) to 630-700 (violet)
-
400-430 (violet) to 650-700 (red)
Pregunta 100
Pregunta
the degree to which things move in the same direction is?
Respuesta
-
coherence
-
constancy
-
consistency
-
collusion
Pregunta 101
Pregunta
what part of the bran does the shortest path constraint activate?
Respuesta
-
motor dominant parietal cortex
-
motor cortex
-
parietal cortex
-
parietal reach region
Pregunta 102
Pregunta
refers to the idea a person has a certain capacity for a task
Respuesta
-
perceptual capacity
-
perceptual load
-
perceptual identity
-
perceptual reality
Pregunta 103
Pregunta
Damage to the corollary discharge signals causes someone to be unable to perceive movement
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 104
Pregunta
inability to judge distances due to damage to the visual and motor dominant neurons is what?
Respuesta
-
occipital ataxia
-
ocular ataxia
-
parahippocampal ataxia
-
hippocampal ataxia
Pregunta 105
Pregunta
how an object's individual features become bound together is?
Respuesta
-
binding
-
aperture
-
binding problem
-
aperture problem
Pregunta 106
Pregunta
attentional capture uses bottom-down processing
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 107
Pregunta
constant, jerky movements of the eye are:
Respuesta
-
visual saccades
-
motor saccades
-
visual motion
-
occular spasms
Pregunta 108
Pregunta
the part of the brain that activates when viewing biological motion is?
Respuesta
-
superior temporal sulcrus
-
mid superior temporal area
-
parietal region
-
pre-frontal cortex
Pregunta 109
Pregunta
Real Motion Neurons respond when the eye is still, not when it is moving
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 110
Pregunta
Visual saccades help a baseball player catch a ball on a curve
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 111
Pregunta
constant physical adjustments relying on flow information to maintain position are called motor saccades
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 112
Pregunta
failure to realize change in a scene, generally because it does have some continuities, is called
Respuesta
-
invarient blindness
-
inattentional blindness
-
change blindness
-
invarient inattention
Pregunta 113
Pregunta
how things that are not moving may appear to move, like how alternating lights on a sign may make an arrow appear to move forward
Respuesta
-
actual motion
-
apparent motion
-
illusory motion
-
induced motion
Pregunta 114
Pregunta
when the motion of one object makes another nearby object that is not moving appear to move, it is called:
Respuesta
-
actual motion
-
apparent motion
-
induced motion
-
illusory motion
Pregunta 115
Pregunta
theory that we move from pieces to wholes when viewing an object or scene, which is why eyewitness testimony can get messed up
Respuesta
-
apparent combination
-
aperture
-
binding
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illusory conjuctions
Pregunta 116
Pregunta
how me move around actively and collect data from our environment to interpret it is called?
Respuesta
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invarient information
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visual angles
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comparator theory
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ecological approach
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