3981117
Descripción
Test por yasmincruse, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por yasmincruse
hace más de 8 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Three broad sets of factors have been identified that contribute to personality
differences and similarities between people. These are genetics, ___________
environmental factors and ___________ environmental factors.
Respuesta
-
phenotypic; genotypic
-
shared; non-shared
-
long-term; short-term
-
positive; negative
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Raymond Cattell used factor analysis to reduce Gordon Allport’s list of 18,000
words. Cattell argued that there are ______ basic personality traits.
Respuesta
-
5
-
16
-
7
-
10
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT one of the “big five” factors in the Five Factor Model of
personality?
Respuesta
-
agreeableness
-
conscientiousness
-
self-actualisation
-
openness to experiences
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Evolutionary psychology to human behaviour assumes
Respuesta
-
that sex differences in mate selection have their origins in social structure
-
) that many of our behaviours are present because in our evolutionary history, these behaviours were helpful or necessary for our species’ survival.
-
that most aspects of our thought or behaviour occur randomly.
-
all of the above
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Women tend to report that they would be less ___________ if their male partner
_________________ than if he ___________________.
Respuesta
-
jealous; had a sexual relationship with another woman; fell in love with another woman.
-
jealous; fell in love with another woman; had a sexual relationship with another woman.
-
) happy; had a sexual relationship with another woman; fell in love with another woman.
-
d) happy; fell in love with another woman; had a sexual relationship with another woman.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
6. Imagine that Francis feels anxious and guilty because she recently stole money
from her parents. Then imagine that the next day she criticises her friend for being
dishonest when her friend downloads a movie off the internet and doesn’t pay for it.
Francis is likely using which defense mechanism?
Respuesta
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displacement
-
reaction formation
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rationalisation
-
projection
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
According to Rogers, believing that others value you based only on intelligence,
success, or attractiveness can lead to
Respuesta
-
existential dread
-
uncoditional positive regard
-
despair
-
conditions of worth
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
A fundamental problem for the trait approach is that
Respuesta
-
individual differences cannot be measured reliably.
-
situations do not affect behavior
-
people are inconsistent
-
correlational methods do not clearly indicate effect size
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
On Friday, Terence completes the Self- Monitoring Scale and receives a score of 49.
On the following Tuesday, he fills out the scale again and receives a score of 28.
Terence’s scores on the Self- Monitoring Scale do not appear to be
Respuesta
-
valid
-
reliable
-
significant
-
free of unwanted biases
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Reliability is ________ for validity
Respuesta
-
a necessary and sufficient condition
-
a necessary but not sufficient condition
-
a sufficient condition
-
not at all relevant
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Creative scientists with many major breakthroughs appear to have
Respuesta
-
lots of questionable ideas
-
no questionable ideas
-
a few questionable ideas
-
none of the above
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The Remote Association Test measures ________ thinking and creativity
Respuesta
-
divergent
-
convergent
-
lateral
-
spatial
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Artists that employ the experimental method tend to produce their best work
through
Respuesta
-
insight
-
divergent thinking
-
trial and error
-
visions and dreams
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which of the following was NOT one of bodily humors?
Respuesta
-
blood
-
black bile
-
phlegm
-
marrow
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The neurotransmitter dopamine is associated with systems that
Respuesta
-
respond to reward
-
generate acute feelings of anxiety.
-
block the effects of opiates
-
generate vertigo.
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
The Big 5 personality traits can be remembered using the acronym _________.
Respuesta
-
OCEAN
-
CREAM
-
OVERT
-
TRAIT
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
self-esteem is defined as
Respuesta
-
an emotional evaluation of personal worth
-
the degree to which an individual is valued by group or community
-
conditions of worth
-
all of the above
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Narcissism is defined as
Respuesta
-
highly stable self-esteem developed over time
-
exaggerated self-esteem compensating for insecurity.
-
an intergenerational judgment of younger cohorts.
-
Both (b) and (c).
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
The approach to personality test construction that examines a set of correlations
among many items in order to identify which items are highly correlated is called
the ________ approach.
Respuesta
-
nomothetic
-
idiographic
-
rational
-
factor analytic
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Personality assessment refers to
Respuesta
-
a treatment for personality disorders
-
the analysis and interpretation of genetic markers of personality
-
the measurement of any characteristic pattern of behavior, thought, or emotion.
-
the selection of a group of individuals with the most unique temperaments
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Cultural psychology is included within the ________ paradigm
Respuesta
-
behavioural/social learning
-
phenomenological
-
psychoanalytic
-
trait
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The DSM IV is divided into ________ axes.
Respuesta
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
People who have ego- syntonic personality disorders
Respuesta
-
are accurately aware of their disorder
-
lose their identities.
-
are low in ego control and ego resiliency
-
) do not think anything is wrong
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Psychologists following the phenomenological approach
Respuesta
-
focus on the workings of the unconscious mind and the resolution of internal mental conflict.
-
study how overt behaviour is affected by rewards and punishments.
-
build theoretical models of how people process information.
-
are concerned with our conscious experience of the world and the consequences of having free will.
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Dollard and Miller’s key idea concerns
Respuesta
-
defense mechanisms
-
the habit hierarchy
-
behavioural potential
-
reciprocal determinism
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
According to Dollard and Miller, a state of psychological tension that feels good
when it is reduced is called
Respuesta
-
drive
-
a behaviour potential
-
motivation
-
a psychological conflict
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
According to the DSM- IV classification scheme, what are the Cluster B disorders?
Respuesta
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histrionic, narcissistic, antisocial, and borderline
-
narcissistic, antisocial, and borderline
-
histrionic, obsessive- compulsive, and paranoid
-
schizotypal, narcissistic, antisocial, and borderline
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