Atomic Structure Unit Review

Descripción

Review test for the Atomic Structure Unit
Georgia Dilworth
Test por Georgia Dilworth, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Georgia Dilworth
Creado por Georgia Dilworth hace alrededor de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which of the following did Democritus NOT believe about atoms?
Respuesta
  • They came in different shapes and sizes
  • They are divisible
  • Everything is made up of atoms and empty space
  • None of the above

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which scientist was the first to propose that atoms combined in specific proportions to create compounds?
Respuesta
  • Rutherford
  • Dalton
  • Thomson
  • Bohr

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Thomson's concept of the atom was flawed because it didn't account for isotopes.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Thomson's '[blank_start]chocolate chip cookie[blank_end]' model of the atom was conceptualized based on the results of the [blank_start]cathode ray[blank_end] experiment. The experiment proved that atoms were [blank_start]repulsed[blank_end] by the negative part of a magnetic field. Based on these observations, Thomson realized that [blank_start]electrons[blank_end] existed inside the atom.
Respuesta
  • chocolate chip cookie
  • beehive
  • cathode ray
  • gold foil
  • repulsed
  • attracted
  • electrons
  • protons
  • neutrons
  • sub-atomic particles

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
When the gold foil experiment was performed, 1/10,000 alpha particles were deflected.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which restriction(s) applied to Rutherford's model of the atom?
Respuesta
  • Did not account for isotopes
  • If model was accurate, electrons should lose energy and collapse into themselves, causing the entire atom to collapse
  • Did not account for the behaviour of certain gasses
  • Model only works for atoms with one electron

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The [blank_start]colour[blank_end] of light emitted by an atom is dependent on the [blank_start]size[blank_end] of the quantum jumps that the atom's [blank_start]electrons[blank_end] make.
Respuesta
  • colour
  • size
  • electrons

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Who proposed the Uncertainty Principle?
Respuesta
  • Heisenberg
  • Bohr
  • de Broglie
  • Schrodinger

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The Uncertainty Principle states that we cannot know both the [blank_start]position[blank_end] and [blank_start]momentum[blank_end] of a particle at a given time.
Respuesta
  • position
  • energy
  • momentum
  • shape

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What idea about the structure of an atom did Louis de Broglie propose?
Respuesta
  • He came up with the quantum mechanical model of the atom
  • He created equations to indicate the probable location of an atom
  • He hypothesized that the dual-wave properties of light also apply to matter
  • None of the above

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
6.626 x 10^-34 is [blank_start]Planck[blank_end]'s constant
Respuesta
  • Planck

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Why is the electron orbital diagram incorrect?
Respuesta
  • It violates Hund's Rule
  • It violates the Aufbau Principle
  • It violates the Pauli Exclusion Principle
  • The diagram is not incorrect

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Why is the electron orbital diagram incorrect?
Respuesta
  • It violates the Aufbau Principle
  • It violates the Pauli Exclusion Principle
  • It violates Hund's Rule
  • The diagram is not incorrect

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Why is the electron orbital diagram incorrect?
Respuesta
  • It violates the Aufbau Principle
  • It violates the Pauli Exclusion Principle
  • It violates Hund's Rule
  • The diagram is not incorrect

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Why is the electron orbital diagram incorrect?
Respuesta
  • It violates the Aufbau Principle
  • It violates the Pauli Exclusion Principle
  • It violates Hund's Rule
  • The diagram is not incorrect

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The l value of a 4f electron is 3.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
All four quantum numbers for the 2nd electron in a 3p orbital are:
Respuesta
  • n = 3, l = 2, ml = 0, ms = 1/2
  • n = 3, l = 2, ml = 0, ms = -1/2
  • n = 3, l = 1, ml = 0, ms = 1/2
  • n = 3, l = 1, ml = 0, ms = -1/2

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Hydrogen bonding is the strongest type of intramolecular bond
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which type of intermolecular bonding is the weakest?
Respuesta
  • Dipole-Dipole
  • London Forces
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • None of the above

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Wavelength and frequency are [blank_start]inversely[blank_end] related, wavelength and energy are [blank_start]inversely[blank_end] related, and energy and frequency are [blank_start]directly[blank_end] related.
Respuesta
  • inversely
  • directly
  • not
  • inversely
  • directly
  • not
  • directly
  • inversely
  • not
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