6646839
Descripción
Test por Kerilyn Wendel, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Kerilyn Wendel
hace más de 7 años
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|
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What is the range of normal motion of flexion in the hip?
Respuesta
-
110-130 degrees
-
70-120 degrees
-
50-95 degrees
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What is the range of normal motion of extension in the hip?
Respuesta
-
110-130 degrees
-
10-20 degrees
-
45-80 degrees
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What is the range of normal motion of abduction in the hip?
Respuesta
-
20-40 degrees
-
30-50 degrees
-
10-35 degrees
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What is the normal motion for adduction in the hip?
Respuesta
-
45 degrees
-
30 degrees
-
55 degrees
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What is the normal range of motion for internal rotation of the hip?
Respuesta
-
30-40 degrees
-
40-60 degrees
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What is the normal range of motion for external rotation of the hip?
Respuesta
-
30-40 degrees
-
40-60 degrees
-
55-70 degrees
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is the normal range of motion for flexion in the knee?
Respuesta
-
135-145 degrees
-
110-150 degrees
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What is the normal range of motion for extension in the knee?
Respuesta
-
-10-0 degrees
-
5-10 degrees
-
10-15 degrees
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What is the normal motion for plantar flexion in the ankle?
Respuesta
-
50 degrees
-
70 degrees
-
35 degrees
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What is the normal motion for dorsiflexion in the ankle?
Respuesta
-
20 degrees
-
45 degrees
-
15 degrees
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
What is the normal motion for inversion in the ankle?
Respuesta
-
35 degrees
-
5 degrees
-
20 degrees
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What is the normal motion for eversion of the ankle?
Respuesta
-
3 degrees
-
5 degrees
-
10 degrees
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
L1 dermatome is responsible for sensation in the ?
Respuesta
-
Proximal thigh (pubic symphysis to lateral thigh)
-
Medial mid-thigh
-
lateral distal thigh
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
L2 dermatome controls sensation in the medial mid-thigh.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
L4 dermatome controls sensation in the dorsum of the foot.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
L5 dermatome area runs along over what area?
Respuesta
-
Medial mid-thigh
-
Dorsum of foot
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
L3 dermatome area runs along the lateral distal thigh, proximal.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
S1 dermatome runs along what area?
Respuesta
-
Dorsum of the foot
-
Heel plantar side
-
Posterior distal lateral lower leg down to the 5th metatarsal
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
S2 dermatome runs along the dorsum of the foot to the 5th metatarsal.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
L1 myotome controls what movement?
Respuesta
-
Hip flexion
-
Knee extension
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
L2 myotome controls what muscle movement?
Respuesta
-
Dorsiflexion and Inversion
-
Hip Flexion
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
L3 myotome controls what muscle movement?
Respuesta
-
Knee extension
-
Hip flexion
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
L4 myotome controls what muscle movement?
Respuesta
-
Toe extension
-
Dorsiflexion and Inversion
-
Knee extension
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
L5 myotome controls what muscle movement?
Respuesta
-
Toe extension
-
Plantar Flexion/Eversion
-
Knee flexion
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
S1 myotome controls what muscle movement?
Respuesta
-
Plantar flexion/eversion
-
Toe extension
-
Hip Flexion
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
S2 myotome controls which muscle movement?
Respuesta
-
Hip extension
-
Plantar flexion/eversion
-
Knee flexion
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
A pt. who is unable to lift legs and hold that position for 30sec. and also experiences pn with the test is a positive result for a Milgram's test.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The pt. has intrathecal/extrathecal pressure on an intervertebral (IV) disc which places pressure on the lumbar nerve root if they test positive for the Milgram's test.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Kernig's/Brudzinski's test is positive if pn occurs with SLR and is NOT relieved when the pt. flexes the leg at the knee joint.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
A positive kernig's/brudzinski's test indicates sciatic nerve irritation or discal involvement in injury.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
A SLR (non-modified) test is positive if pn does not occur at all.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
A positive SLR (non-modified) test indicates sciatic nerve irritation or discal involvement (if pn is experienced after 70°).
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
A modified SLR test is positive if pn is felt in both the un-modified and modified SLR tests.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
A negative modified SLR test could indicate tight hamstrings as the cause for pain in the original SLR test.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
A positive modified SLR test indicates a large space-occupying lesion (i.e. herniated disc).
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The WELL SLR test is performed on the symptomatic leg.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
A WELL SLR test is positive if pn occurs on the opposite (symptomatic) leg.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
A positive WELL SLR test indicates that the patient (pt.) is malingering.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
A positive Hoover's test is when there is no pressure on the examiners hand from the pt.'s un-involved leg.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Malingering is an indicator for a positive Quadrant test.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
A positive Quadrant test is when:
Respuesta
-
Patients symptoms are reproduced
-
Patient can't rotate to the affected side
-
Patients symptoms are not reproduced
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
A positive Quadrant test indicates: (More than one correct)
Respuesta
-
Radicular pn from a positive quadrant test indicates compression of IV foramina that impinges lumbar nerve roots.
-
Symptoms in the PSIS area indicate SI joint dysfunction.
-
Local pn from a positive quadrant test indicates facet joint pathology.
-
Reproduction of symptoms indicates sciatic nerve irritation
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
A positive Slump test is when sciatic pain or reproduction of other neurological symptoms occurs.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
A positive Slump test indicates sciatic nerve irritation and tight hamstrings.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
A positive tension sign/ bowstring test is when the pt. feels [blank_start]tenderness[blank_end] with possible duplication of [blank_start]sciatic[blank_end] symptoms as compared with the opposite side.
Respuesta
-
tenderness
-
sciatic
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
The stork stand test is positive if pain is felt in the [blank_start]lumbar spine[blank_end] or [blank_start]SI[blank_end] area. This indicates either a [blank_start]unilateral lesion[blank_end] of the pars interarticularis or a [blank_start]bilateral fracture[blank_end] of the pars. A [blank_start]unilateral lesion[blank_end] is indicated if pain is felt when the opposite leg is raised. [blank_start]Bilateral fracture[blank_end] is indicated if pain is felt when either leg is lifted.
Respuesta
-
lumbar spine
-
SI
-
unilateral lesion
-
bilateral fracture
-
unilateral lesion
-
Bilateral fracture
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
A [blank_start]Long Sit[blank_end] test is said to be positive if movement of the symptomatic legs malleoli is observed. If the malleoli moves longer to shorter, this means [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] rotation of ilium on that side. If malleoli moves shorter to longer, this means [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] rotation of ilium.
Respuesta
-
Long Sit
-
anterior
-
posterior
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
The Prone Knee Bending/Nachlas test is positive if pn is felt, the [blank_start]ASIS[blank_end] rotates forward before 90° of flexion, or if the [blank_start]ipsilateral pelvic rim[blank_end] rotates forward. If pn occurs in front area after 90° flexion, this indicates [blank_start]rectus femoris tightness[blank_end]. Pn in the lumbar spine indicates [blank_start]lumbar[blank_end] pathology. If the [blank_start]ASIS[blank_end] rotates forward (butt comes off the table), this indicates hypomobile [blank_start]SI[blank_end] joint.
Respuesta
-
ASIS
-
ipsilateral pelvic rim
-
rectus femoris tightness
-
lumbar
-
ASIS
-
SI
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
When performing reflex testing, hypo-reflex and hyper-reflex indicate a nerve root pathology.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
The Trendelenburg test is positive if the pelvis [blank_start]drops[blank_end] on the non-weight bearing side. This indicates [blank_start]gluteus medius[blank_end] weakness or decreased [blank_start]innervation[blank_end] to the muscle.
Respuesta
-
drops
-
gluteus medius
-
innervation
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
The [blank_start]Ipsilateral Prone Kinetic[blank_end] test is positive if the PSIS doesn't move. This indicates hypomobility with a posteriorly rotated ilium (outflare).
Respuesta
-
Ipsilateral Prone Kinetic
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
The [blank_start]Gapping[blank_end] test is positive if pain is felt in the gluteal/posterior leg on ONE side. This indicates a sprain of anterior sacroiliac ligaments.
Respuesta
-
Gapping
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
The Approximation test is positive if the pt. feels increased [blank_start]pressure[blank_end] in the [blank_start]sacroiliac[blank_end] joints. This indicates SI or sprain of [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] SI ligaments.
Respuesta
-
pressure
-
sacroiliac
-
posterior
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
The Sacroiliac Rocking test is positive if pn is felt in the [blank_start]SI joint[blank_end]. This indicates and SI pathology or a sprain of the sacrotuberous ligament.
Respuesta
-
SI joint
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
A Gillet's test is positive if the [blank_start]PSIS[blank_end] on the same side as the flexed knee doesn't move or moves inferiorly; or if the [blank_start]PSIS[blank_end] on the opposite side of the flexed knee moves [blank_start]inferiorly[blank_end]. This indicates a [blank_start]hypomobile[blank_end] or "fixated" sacroiliac joint.
Respuesta
-
PSIS
-
PSIS
-
inferiorly
-
hypomobile
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
A Laguere test is positive if pn is felt on the side being tested and indicates a SI pathology.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
The [blank_start]Faber[blank_end] test is positive if pn is felt in the SI joint or pt. hip. This test indicates a hip pathology if pn is felt in the [blank_start]inguinal[blank_end] area anterior to the hip and indicates a SI joint pathology if pn is felt during the application of over-pressure in the SI area.
Respuesta
-
Faber
-
inguinal
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Gaenslen's test is positive if pain is NOT felt in the SI area and indicates a muscle weakness of the hamstring group.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
The [blank_start]Yeomen's[blank_end] test is positive if pn is felt in the lumbar or SI area, or if anterior thigh parathesia occurs. Lumbar pn indicates lumbar pathology; Pn in the SI area indicates an anterior SI [blank_start]ligament[blank_end] pathology; Anterior thigh parathesia indicates [blank_start]femoral nerve[blank_end] stretch.
Respuesta
-
Yeomen's
-
femoral nerve
-
ligament
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
The Scouring test looks for any [blank_start]popping[blank_end], clicking, [blank_start]grinding[blank_end], or apprehension when testing the pt. If test is positive, this indicates a hip [blank_start]pathology[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
popping
-
grinding
-
pathology
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
The [blank_start]Thomas[blank_end] test is positive if the lower leg moves into full extension and/or the thigh comes off the table. This indicates tightness of the [blank_start]rectus femoris[blank_end] and/or [blank_start]illiopsoas[blank_end] group.
Respuesta
-
Thomas
-
rectus femoris
-
illiopsoas
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
The [blank_start]Ober's[blank_end] test is positive if the pt thigh/leg doesn't move toward the table when the examiner lets the leg "fall". This indicates [blank_start]IT band[blank_end] tightness/contracture.
Respuesta
-
Ober's
-
IT band
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
90/90 Hamstring test is positive if the pt. knee [blank_start]flexion[blank_end] stays greater than [blank_start]20°[blank_end] when performing the test. This test indicates tight [blank_start]hamstrings[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
flexion
-
20°
-
hamstrings
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
The [blank_start]Tripod[blank_end] test is positive if the pt. extends the trunk (leans back and catches self with hands). This indicates tight [blank_start]hamstrings[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Tripod
-
hamstrings
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
The Weber-Basrstow Maneuver test is positive if different levels of the [blank_start]malleoli[blank_end] are observed. This test indicates [blank_start]asymmetry[blank_end] of the legs.
Respuesta
-
malleoli
-
asymmetry
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
Leg length discrepancy is measure two different ways. [blank_start]True[blank_end] leg length is measure from the ASIS to the lateral malleoli. Apparent leg length is measured from the [blank_start]umbilicus[blank_end] to [blank_start]medial[blank_end] malleoli while pt. is [blank_start]supine[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
True
-
umbilicus
-
medial
-
supine
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
Where does the sartorius originate and insert?
Respuesta
-
It originates at the ASIS, runs diagonally along the side to insert medially distal to the knee.
-
Originates on the AIIS, runs along anterior thigh, attaches distal to knee with the vastus group.
-
Originates on the ASIS, turns into IT band and runs along lateral thigh, inserts distal to the knee.
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
Rectus femoris palpation
Respuesta
-
It originates at the ASIS, runs diagonally along the side to insert medially distal to the knee.
-
Originates on the AIIS, runs along anterior thigh, attaches distal to knee with the vastus group.
-
Originates on the ischial tuberosity, runs down the posterior thigh, inserts distal to the knee.
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
Where is the trochanteric bursa located?
Respuesta
-
Superior lateral buttock.
-
On the PSIS.
-
Directly on top of the greater trochanter. Difficult to feel unless inflamed.
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
The TFL originates on the [blank_start]ASIS[blank_end], turns into the [blank_start]IT band[blank_end] and runs along the [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] thigh, inserts [blank_start]distal[blank_end] to the knee.
Respuesta
-
ASIS
-
IT band
-
lateral
-
distal
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
The hamstring muscle group originates on the [blank_start]ischial[blank_end] tuberosity and runs down the [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] thigh to insert [blank_start]distal[blank_end] to the knee.
Respuesta
-
ischial
-
posterior
-
distal
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
Where is PSIS located?
Respuesta
-
Posterior lateral thigh
-
Posterior end of iliac crest just below "dimples"
-
Lateral/inferior to greater trochanter
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
The [blank_start]Iliac Tubercle[blank_end] is approx. 3 inches above the ASIS, along the lateral lip of the [blank_start]iliac[blank_end] crest. It is the widest part of the crest.
Respuesta
-
Iliac Tubercle
-
iliac
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
Normal 100% ROM against gravity with maximal resistance is what manual muscle test grade?
Respuesta
-
Grade 2
-
Grade 4
-
Grade 5
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
Trace contracts with no motion is what manual muscle test grade?
Respuesta
-
Grade 1
-
Grade 2
-
Grade 3
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
What manual muscle test grade is considered Fair with 50% complete ROM against gravity?
Respuesta
-
Grade 0
-
Grade 2
-
Grade 3
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
What is considered GOOD and is 75% complete ROM against gravity with moderate resistance?
Respuesta
-
Grade 3
-
Grade 4
-
Grade 5
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
Which manual muscle test grade is Poor and has only 25% complete ROM even with gravity eliminated?
Respuesta
-
Grade 1
-
Grade 0
-
Grade 2
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
Which grade is ZERO with no contraction palpated?
Respuesta
-
Grade 0
-
Grade 5
-
Grade 1
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