Final Exam 5-7

Descripción

Chemistry Test sobre Final Exam 5-7, creado por Brian O'Neill el 13/12/2016.
Brian O'Neill
Test por Brian O'Neill, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Brian O'Neill
Creado por Brian O'Neill hace más de 7 años
24
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
An ionic bond is best described as
Respuesta
  • the sharing of electrons
  • the transfer of electrons from one atom to another
  • the attraction that holds the atoms together in a polyatomic ion
  • the attraction between 2 nonmetal atoms
  • the attraction between 2 metal atoms

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
A covalent bond is best described as
Respuesta
  • the sharing of electrons between atoms.
  • the transfer of electrons
  • a bond between a metal and a nonmetal
  • a bond between a metal and a polyatomic ion
  • a bond between two polyatomic ion

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Write the name for Sn(SO4)2. Remember that Sn forms several ions
Respuesta
  • tin (I) sulfite
  • tin (IV) sulfate
  • tin sulfide
  • tin (II) sulfite
  • tin (I) sulfate

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Give a possible molecular formula for C3H5ClO.
Respuesta
  • C6H10ClO2
  • C5H10Cl2O2
  • C6H10Cl2O2
  • C6H10O2
  • C6H12Cl2O2

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Determine the name for TiCO3. Remember that titanium forms several ions
Respuesta
  • titanium (II) carbonate
  • titanium carbide
  • titanium carbonite
  • titanium (II) carbonite
  • titanium (I) carbonate

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Give the correct formula for aluminum sulfate.
Respuesta
  • Al2SO4
  • Al(SO4)3
  • Al3(SO4)2
  • Al2(SO4)3

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Calculate the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2
Respuesta
  • 87.05 g/mol
  • 215.21 g/mol
  • 310.18 g/mol
  • 279.21 g/mol
  • 246.18 g/mol

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
How many atoms of oxygen are contained in 47.6 g of Al2(CO3)3? The molar mass of Al2(CO3)3 is 233.99 g/mol.
Respuesta
  • 1.23 × 1023 O atoms
  • 2.96 × 1024 O atoms
  • 2.87 × 1025 O atoms
  • 1.10 × 1024 O atoms
  • 3.68 × 1023 O atoms

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Calculate the mass percent composition of lithium in Li3PO4
Respuesta
  • 26.75 %
  • 17.98 %
  • 30.72 %
  • 55.27 %
  • 20.82 %

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Determine the molecular formula of a compound that has a molar mass of 183.2 g/mol and an empirical formula of C2H5O2.
Respuesta
  • C2H5O2
  • C6H15O6
  • C3H7O3
  • C4H10O4
  • C8H20O8

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Determine the empirical formula for a compound that contains C, H and O. It contains 52.14% C and 34.73% O by mass.
Respuesta
  • C2H6O
  • CHO
  • C4H13O2
  • CH4O3
  • CH3O

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Draw the Lewis structure for S2⁻
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Draw the Lewis structure for Ca2+
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Draw the Lewis structure for N
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Give the complete electronic configuration for Br-.
Respuesta
  • 1s22s22p63s23p64s24p6
  • 1s22s22p63s23p64s24d104p6
  • 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6
  • 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5
  • 1s22s2p63s2p64s23d104p6

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Place the following in order of decreasing magnitude of lattice energy. K2O Rb2S Li2O
Respuesta
  • Li2O > K2O > Rb2S
  • Li2O > Rb2S > K2O
  • Rb2S > K2O > Li2O
  • Rb2S > Li2O > K2O
  • K2O > Li2O > Rb2S

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Use Lewis theory to determine the chemical formula for the compound formed between Rb and O
Respuesta
  • RbO
  • RbO2
  • Rb2O
  • Rb2O3
  • Rb3O2

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What type of bonding is found in the compound HCl?
Respuesta
  • covalent bonding
  • hydrogen bonding
  • ionic bonding
  • metallic bonding

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which of the following is an ionic compound?
Respuesta
  • SBr2
  • Mg3(PO4)2
  • Cl2O
  • CH2O
  • PBr5

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Give the name for PCl3
Respuesta
  • phosphorus trichloride
  • potassium trichloride
  • phosphorus (III) chloride
  • phosphorus (II) chloride
  • phosphorus chloride

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
A single covalent bond
Respuesta
  • 0 electron pairs
  • 1 electron pairs
  • 2 electron pairs
  • 3 electron pairs
  • is the shortest
  • 4 electron pairs
  • is the strongest
  • is the weakest
  • does not exist
  • is the longest

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
A double covalent bond
Respuesta
  • 0 electron pairs
  • 1 electron pairs
  • 2 electron pairs
  • 3 electron pairs
  • is the shortest
  • does not exist
  • is the longest

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
A triple covalent bond
Respuesta
  • 0 electron pairs
  • 1 electron pairs
  • 2 electron pairs
  • 3 electron pairs
  • is the shortest
  • 4 electron pairs
  • is the strongest
  • is the weakest
  • does not exist
  • is the longest

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
A quadruple covalent bond exists
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Identify the compound with the largest dipole moment in the gas phase
Respuesta
  • LiF
  • HF
  • ClF
  • Cl2

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Identify the compound with the smallest dipole moment in the gas phase
Respuesta
  • Cl2
  • ClF
  • HF
  • LiF

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Draw the best Lewis structure for BeF2. State the EG, the MG, and the hybridization for your answer.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Using periodic trends, place the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character. Si-P Si-Cl Si-S
Respuesta
  • Si-P < Si-Cl < Si-S
  • Si-P < Si-S < Si-Cl
  • Si-S < Si-Cl < Si-P
  • Si-Cl < Si-P < Si-S
  • Si-Cl < Si-S < Si-P

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Give the number of valence electrons for ICl5.
Respuesta
  • 36
  • 40
  • 42
  • 44
  • 46

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Draw the best Lewis structure for XeI2. State the EG, the MG, and the hybridization for your answer.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Draw the best Lewis structure for SF4. State the EG, the MG, and the hybridization for your answer.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Draw the best Lewis structure for NO3⁻. State the EG, the MG, and the hybridization for your answer
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Which of the following resonance structures for OCN⁻ will contribute most to the correct structure of OCN⁻? (LP=lone pair)
Respuesta
  • O(2 LP’s) C N (2 LP’s)
  • O(1 LP) C-N(3 LP’s)
  • O(1 LP) C(2 LP’s) N(1 LP)
  • O(3 LP’s)—C N(with 1 LP)
  • They all contribute equally to the correct structure of OCN⁻

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Place the following in order of increasing F-A-F bond angle, where A represents the central atom in each molecule.
Respuesta
  • PF3 < OF2 < PF4⁺
  • OF2 < PF4⁺ < PF3
  • PF4⁺ < OF2 < PF3
  • PF4⁺ < PF3 < OF2
  • OF2 < PF3 < PF4⁺

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
How many of the following molecules are polar? PCl5 COS XeO3 SeBr2
Respuesta
  • 2
  • 1
  • 0
  • 4
  • 3

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Give the hybridization for the O in OF2. State the EG and the MG for your answer
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Give the hybridization for the Br in BrF5. State the EG and the MG for your answer
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
A single covalent bond has [blank_start]1[blank_end] sigma and [blank_start]0[blank_end] pi bonds
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 0

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
A Double covalent bond has [blank_start]1[blank_end] sigma and [blank_start]2[blank_end] pi bonds
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 1

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
A triple covalent bond has [blank_start]1[blank_end] sigma and [blank_start]2[blank_end] pi bonds
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 2

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Describe a pi bond
Respuesta
  • side by side overlap of parallel p orbitals
  • s orbital overlapping with the end of a d orbital
  • end to end overlap of p orbitals
  • overlap of two d orbitals
  • p orbital overlapiing with an f orbital

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
describe a sigma bond
Respuesta
  • end to end overlap of p orbitals
  • s orbital overlapping with the side of a p orbital
  • overlap of two d orbitals
  • p orbital overlapping with an f orbital
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