Test
Practice Exam 2
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Preguntas del test (65)
1Which of the following muscles flexes, abducts, and internally rotates the hip?
- ATensor fascia latae
- BSartorius
- CPectineus
- DIliacus
2Which of the following muscles is not innervated by the obturator nerve?
- AAdductor longus
- BAdductor magnus
- CQuadratus femoris
- DGracilis
3Which of the following muscles insert(s) on the greater trochanter?
- AGluteus medius
- BGluteus maximus
- CPiriformis
- DSuperior and inferior gemelli
4A patient presents with hip pain. Based on the subjective information, you suspect a labral tear. Which of the following special tests is most appropriate?
- AFABER test
- BBarlow test
- COber test
- D90/90 test
5Which nerve levels make up the sciatic nerve?
- AL4-S3
- BL5-S2
- CL1-L4
- DL3-S2
6Which of the following is recommended when lifting an object?
- Alifting the object while twisting
- Bbend knees and keep object close to hips
- Cbend knees and keep object away from hips
- Dquickly lift the object using a jerking motion
7Which statement is true regarding increased backrest inclination?
- Aerector spinae have increased activity
- Bmuscle activity doesn't change
- Cerector spinae have decreased activity
- Dabdominals have increased activity
8What is the optimal work surface height while sitting?
- Aelbow level
- B3-4 cm above elbow level
- C3-4 cm below elbow level
- D8-10 cm above elbow level
9The empty can test is for the [blank_start]supraspinatus[blank_end] muscle.
- Abiceps
- Binfraspinatus
- Csupraspinatus
- Dteres minor
10Which of the following test(s) are paired with their correct muscle.
- ADrop arm test/supraspinatus
- BHornblower’s sign/teres major
- CSpeed’s test/biceps
- DYergason test/subscapularis
11Patient is being treated with scapular taping, motor learning for scapular positions, and scapular stabilization exercises. Which diagnosis does this patient MOST likely have?
- AGlenoidlabral tear
- BMultidirectional instability
- CRotator cuff tear
- DScapulothoracic bursitis
- ESubacromial impingement
12A pts chart reads "glenoid labrum fraying, unstable biceps/sup labrum." What type of tear do they have
- AType 1
- BType 2
- CType 3
- DType 4
13Which of these 2 muscles will combine to produce scapular upward rotation?
- ALat and levator scap
- BLower and middle trap
- CPec minor and rhomboid
14A pt is positioned prone with arm 90 degrees abduction and shoulder ER and PT applying force toward the ground. What muscle is being tested?
- ALattissamus dorsi
- BLower trap
- CMiddle Trap
- DRhomboids
15Which of the following joint mobes would you use to increase shoulder flexion in a pt that is pain dominant?
- AAP grade 1-2
- BAP grade 2-3
- CPA grade 1-2
- DPA grade 2-3
16Your pt presents with shoulder pain but all special tests are negative. What other differential diagnosis should you be considering?
- AGallbladder
- BKidney
- CPancreas
- DStomach
17When measuring shoulder complex flexion the axis is on the [blank_start]lateral aspect of the greater tuberosity[blank_end], stationary arm is [blank_start]midaxillary[blank_end], and moving arm aligned with [blank_start]lateral epicondyle of humerous[blank_end].
- Aanterior aspect of the acromium
- Blateral aspect of the greater tuberosity
- Clateral aspect of the lesser tuberosity
- Dmidaxillary
- Eperpindicular to the floor
- Flateral epicondyle of humerous
- Gmidline shaft of humerous
- Holecranon process
18Spurlings Special Test (also known as compression test) may indicate all of the following pathology EXCEPT:
- ADisc problem
- BAcute facet arthritis
- CNerve root involvement
- DEnd plate/vertebral body fracture
- ERim lesion
19Which of the following is considered a global muscle for the cervical spine
- ASerratur Anterior
- BLongus colli
- CLongus capitis
- DRectus capitis anterior
20Placing a patient in prone with the cervical spine and scapula positioned in neutral, you would be testing position for:
- AFunctional Load for Anterior stabilizers
- BFunctional Load for Posterior stabilizers
- CDeep neck flexors
- DPosterolateral neck extensors
21The correct myotome for C6 is______?
- AElbow flexors and wrist extensors
- BElbow flexors and wrist flexors
- CElbow extensors and wrist flexors
- DElbow extensors and wrist extensors
22A patient who is found to have increased genohumeral joint mobility restriction with assessment of posterior glides is likely to be restricted in what other shoulder motions?
- AER and elevation
- BIR and elevation
- CAbduction
- DIR and ER
23Which special test is NOT appropriate to perform on a patient with a suspected labral tear?
- ACrank test
- BBiceps load test
- CActive compression test
- DYergasons test
24They hyperabduction special test is testing for thoracic outlet syndrome caused by_____?
- AScalene muscles
- B1st rib
- CPectoralis minor muscle
- DClavicle
25What motion does the costoclavicular ligament prevent?
- AClavicular head elevation and clavicular superior glide
- BRib elevation
- CClavicular head rotation and clavicular inferior glide
- DClavicular head depression
26A 3 year old patient with spina bifida presents to therapy with noticeable progressing scoliosis, pain in her back, decreased walking ability, and mother reports she has had incontinence issues over the last week. What would be your next course of action?
- Aevaluate and treat the patient. These are symptoms of spina bifida
- Bimmediately refer to physician for further examination due to signs of tethered cord
- Cimmediately refer to physician for further examination due to signs of shunt malformation
- Dtreat the patient then refer to physician for further examination
27For a patient with a high lumbar lesion of spina bifida, what would be the expected least limiting assistive device for short distance/household ambulation they would need?
- AHAKFO
- Bwheelchair
- CAFO
- Dforearm crutches
28Which of the following is the most life threatening for someone with spina bifida?
- Achiari II malformation
- Btethered cord
- Chydrocephalus
- DVP shunt malformation
29A patient with cerebral palsy presents to the clinic with hypertonicity in the right upper extremity and right lower extremity. What is the most appropriate classification for this patient?
- Aathetoid diplegic cerebral palsy
- Bspastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy
- Chypotonic diplegic cerebral palsy
- Dataxic hemiplegic cerebral palsy
30You have been working with a 36 y.o. male with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. He has significant hypertonicity in bilateral LE adductors that has led to pain and pressure sores on his medial knees. You have worked on ROM stretches, MFR, and various positioning in his wheelchair with minimal relief. What is the most appropriate next suggestion?
- Arefer to PCP to discuss a rhizotomy to reduce spasticity
- Bincrease intensity and frequency of LE stretches
- Crefer to PCP to discuss botox injections or adductor tendon release
- Ddischarge from PT due to lack of progress
31What part of the body does spasticity generally affect more with Multiple Sclerosis patients?
- ALower Extremities
- BUpper Extremities
- CUpper and Lower Extremities equally
32What is not considered a pathophysiological aspect of Multiple Sclerosis?
- AViral attack on myelin protein
- BGlial Scarring
- CBlockage in CNS dopamine receptors
- DAxonal damage due to demyelination
33When treating a patient with Multiple Sclerosis, ______ will improve ______ in order to help slow the progression of the disease.
- ARest; Th1 cytokines (pro-inflammatory)
- BRest; Th2 cytokines (anti-inflammatory)
- CExercise; Th1 cytokines (pro-inflammatory)
- DExercise; Th2 cytokines (anti-inflammatory)
34When performing an arthokinematic joint mobilization, which is false?
- AA broad contact area is more comfortable for the patient
- BForce should be applied as distally to the joint surfaces as possible
- CMost joint play is felt when the joint is in its open pack position
- DWhen a concave surface is moving on a stable convex surface, sliding occurs in the same direction as the glide
35In order to perform a flexion passive physiological intervertebral motion (PPIVM) in the lumbar spine, how should the patient be positioned?
- AProne with hips and knees extended
- BSide lying with hips and knees flexed
- CSupine with hips and knees extended
- DSupine with hips and knees flexed
36Which is false of manual muscle testing?
- AActive and passive range of motion should be screen prior to giving resistance
- BNo grade should be given, it should only be defined as strong or weak
- COnly one side should be tested at a time
- DThe full active motion should performed against gravity in order to grade at least 3/5
37What neural tract is ALS primarily targeting?
- Acorticospinal tract
- Breticulospinal tract
- Crubospinal tract
- Dspinothalamic tract
38What s/s early in diagnosis demonstrates a poorer prognosis for a patient with ALS?
- Acachexia
- Bdysarthria
- Cmuscle atrophy
- Dspasticity
39what is the cause of death for patients with ALS?
- Aheart attack
- Bhit by car
- Crespiratory failure
- Dsecondary infections
40What neurotransmitter is likely the cause of calcium influx and cell death leading to neural degeneration within spinal cord for ALS?
- AAcetylcholine
- BDopamine
- CGABA
- DGlutamate
41Mr. Smith presents to your clinic with complaints of low back pain for 3 months. During his subjective history, he shares that he is 65 years old, history of prostate cancer, with weakness to the knee extension/flexion, and urinary incontinence. He maybe recalls injuring his back lifting a box off the floor a few months ago. What should your differential diagnoses include?
- AMuscle Strain
- BMuscle Strain, Cancer, & Cauda Equina Syndrome
- CCancer
- DMuscle Strain & Cancer
42What is the definition of spondylolysis?
- Adefect in pars interarticularis
- Banterior slippage of the vertebral segment in relation to the vertebral segment immediately above it
- Canterior slippage of the vertebral segment in relation to the vertebral segment immediately below it
- Ddegenerative changes within the spine
43Mr. Brown presents to the outpatient clinic with complaints of low back pain. During the examination, you determine the diagnosis to be spondylosis. Click the options below that could be the cause.
- ABulging Disc
- BLoss of IVD height
- CLifting a 50# box a week ago
- DSlipping on the ice while working
44Based on this image, what x-ray image are you looking at? How can you tell?
- ALateral -- We are able to look at the vertebral body heights
- BAP -- The spinous processes are visible
- COblique -- Scotty Dog is visible
- DPA -- I do not see the spinous processes indicating this view.
45What does levadopa carbidopa help the most with?
- Arigidity
- Btremor
- Cboth a and b
46 tremor dominant PD is associated with cognitive/psychological symptoms?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
47With the DBS (deep brain stimulation) which symptom does it not decrease when stimulating the STN?
- ABradykinesia
- BRigidity
- CPostural stability
- DTremor
- ENone of the above
48Once the DBS device is implanted the patient can turn it on...
- Aright away
- B1-2 week after surgery
- C2-3 months after surgery
- D3-4 months after surgery
49Which interventions are best for PD patients:
- AAerobic exercises
- BAAROM stretching
- CCross body rotational interventions
- DSimple single joint activities
- EGait training with increase in speed
- FA, C, E
50Which intervention is not the best for freezing?
- AImagery
- BDBS
- CHum, count, listen to music
- DBig steps
- Erock side to side
51Which of the following is not a red flag for PD (alerting you that it is parkinson's plus)?
- ABilateral onset
- BEarly dementia
- CRapid progression
- DEarly postural instability
- EEarly autonomic dysfunction
- FNone of the above
52What is the first step in the rolling sequence when teaching a patient with a SCI how to roll?
- ACross inside leg over outside leg
- BCome up onto hands in long sitting
- CBend Knees
- DReach across body towards direction of roll
53When working with a SCI patient with a compete lesion at T6, what should you never do during therapy?
- AWrist extension with finger extension
- BFull elbow extension
- CShoulder external rotation
- DImprove hamstring length
54Which of the following is characteristic of central cord syndrome?
- AMore severe motor impairment in LEs
- BMore severe motor impairment in UEs
- CComplete sensory loss below level of lesion
- DNo autonomic dysfunction
55Which of the following are poor conductors for electrotherapy?
- ANerve, skin, and blood
- BFat, muscle/tendon, and skin
- CFat, nerve, and blood
- DMuscle/tendon, blood, and skin
56Iontophoresis and noxious stimulation use what type of current?
- ABiphasic/alternating
- BMonophasic/direct
57Describe the protocol used for motor level pain modulation (or low frequency TENS).
- AFrequency: 2-10 Hz; pulse duration: 300-400 us; treatment duration: 30-45 min.
- BFrequency: 35-80 Hz; pulse duration: 300-400 us; treatment duration: 10-20 min.
- CFrequency: 80-150 Hz; pulse duration: 20-50 us; treatment duration: 20-30 min.
- DFrequency: 2-10 Hz; pulse duration: 20-50 us; treatment duration: 30-45 min.
58PT is treating a patient s/p ACL reconstruction and would like to utilize e-stim to facilitate reeducation of quads. Which frequency of stimulation would be best?
- A20 pps
- B50 pps
- C100 pps
- D200 pps
59What type of sensory test should you perform before applying hot/cold or pain relief modalities and what tract is being tested?
- ASharp/dull – lateral spinothalamic tract
- BSharp/dull – anterior spinothalamic tract
- CLight touch – lateral spinothalamic tract
- DLight touch – anterior spinothalamic tract
60What is the order of stages of sensation a patient will feel with a cold modality?
- ABurning/pain/aching, cold, local anesthesia, numbness
- BNumbness, burning/pain/aching, cold, local anesthesia
- CCold, burning/pain/aching, numbness, local anesthesia
- DCold, burning/pain/aching, local anesthesia, numbness
61In order to achieve a thermal effect with ultrasound, you must increase tissue temperature by ___ degrees C for ___ minutes.
- A2 degrees for 4 minutes
- B3 degrees for 6 minutes
- C4 degrees for 5 minutes
- D5 degrees for 8 minutes
62When using iontophoresis, what current intensity should be used?
- A1-3 mA
- B3-5 mA
- C5-7 mA
- D7-9 mA
63Which of the following is NOT considered a muscle of mastication?
- AInfrahyoid
- BMasseter
- CPterygoids
- DTemporalis
64A patient presents with clicking in the TMJ during opening AND closing. Which is the most likely classification?
- ADDWOR with limited opening
- BDDWOR without limited opening
- CDDWR
- DDDWOR that has now healed
65Which of the following muscles does not function in elevation of the mandible?
- Alateral pterygoid
- Bmasseter
- Cmedial pterygoid
- Dtemporalis
Información
- Descripción
- Physical Therapy Test sobre Practice Exam 2, creado por Des Moines el 12/05/2017.
- Autor
- Des Moines
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 17
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