Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Average adult readers read silently/aloud at:
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250/500 - 600 WPM, respectively
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300/600 - 700 WPM, respectively
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500/650 - 750 WPM, respectively
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150/300 - 400 WPM, respectively
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
[blank_start]Orthography[blank_end]: the spelling of words
[blank_start]Phonology[blank_end]: the sound of words
[blank_start]Semantics[blank_end]: the meaning of words
[blank_start]Syntax[blank_end]: rules for combining words
[blank_start]Discourse processing[blank_end]: making inferences
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Orthography
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Phonology
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Semantics
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Syntax
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Discourse processing
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Types of dyslexia:
[blank_start]Surface[blank_end]: intact nonword reading, but poor at reading irregular words; e.g. yacht
[blank_start]Phonological[blank_end]: intact word reading, poor at reading nonwords; e.g. jink
[blank_start]Deep[blank_end]: poor at reading nonwords, plus semantic errors in regular words; e.g. reads 'tulip' as 'rose'
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Surface
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Phonological
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Deep
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which type of dyslexia requires exclusive use of the nonlexical route?
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Acquired
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Developmental
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Surface
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Phonological
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Deep
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Representations of familiar words are stored in the orthographic input lexicon describes which type of dyslexia?
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Acquired
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Developmental
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Surface
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Phonological
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Deep
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
A particular difficulty reading abstract & function words is representative of what type of dyslexia?
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Acquired
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Developmental
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Surface
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Deep
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Phonological
Pregunta 7
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Recovering deep dyslexics often become [blank_start]phonological[blank_end] dyslexics.
Pregunta 8
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You are still able to see during saccades.
Pregunta 9
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Words that are not fixated on are likely to be:
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Common
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Rare
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Short
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Long
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Predictable
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Unpredictable
Pregunta 10
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There is evidence of the Optical Recognition Point (ORP) in isolated words.
Pregunta 11
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There is evidence that saccade programming time reflect the search for the ORP.
Pregunta 12
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Reading rate is not constant.
Pregunta 13
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[blank_start]Energetic Masking[blank_end]: distracting sounds cause the intelligibility of target words to be degraded
[blank_start]Information Masking[blank_end]: cognitive load makes speech perception harder
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Energetic Masking
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Information Masking
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Energetic masking affects [blank_start]bottom-up[blank_end] processing.
Information masking affects [blank_start]top-down[blank_end] processing.
Pregunta 15
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[blank_start]Segmentation[blank_end]: dividing the almost continuous sounds of speech into separate phonemes and words.
[blank_start]Coarticulation[blank_end]: a speaker's production of a phoneme is influenced by their production of the previous sound and by preparation of the next sound.
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Segmentation
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Coarticulation
Pregunta 16
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Language is spoken at approximately how many phonemes a second?
Pregunta 17
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[blank_start]Phoneme restoration effect[blank_end]: the finding that listeners are unaware that a phoneme has been deleted and replaced by a non-speech sound within a sentence
[blank_start]Ganong effect[blank_end]: the finding that perception of an ambiguous phoneme is biased towards a sound that produces a sound rather than a non-word
[blank_start]Uniqueness point[blank_end]: when the available perceptual information is consistent with only one word (during spoken word recognition).