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The Brain + PSYC234 (Biological Psychology & Learning)

Descripción

Biological Psychology & Learning Quiz involving material from Week 1 to 13
Hayley Kruger
Test por Hayley Kruger, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Hayley Kruger
Creado por Hayley Kruger hace casi 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Identify the surfaces of the brain
Image:
Label Brain (image/jpeg)
Respuesta
  • Frontal Lobe
  • Parietal Lobe
  • Occipital Lobe
  • Cerrebellum
  • Spinal Cord
  • Temporal Lobe

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Identify the parts of the brain
Image:
Brain Stem Copy (image/jpeg)
Respuesta
  • Cerebrum
  • Corpus Callosum
  • Thalamus
  • Midbrain
  • Cerebellum
  • Brain Stem
  • Medulla
  • Pons
  • Hypothalamus

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Identify parts of a neuron
Image:
Neurotransmitter (image/png)
Respuesta
  • Soma
  • Axon
  • Synapse
  • Neurotransmitter
  • Synaptic terminals
  • Stimulus
  • Nucleus

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Label the rest of the map of the Nervous System
Image:
Nervous System (image/png)
Respuesta
  • Brain
  • Spinal Cord
  • Somatic NS
  • Autonomic NS
  • Efferent Nerves
  • Afferent Nerves
  • Sympathetic
  • Parasympathetic

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The Forebrain consists of:
Respuesta
  • The thalamus, cerebrum, limbic system and hypothalamus
  • The cerebellum, pons and medulla
  • Sensory processes and voluntary movements

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The Midbrain consists of:
Respuesta
  • Sensory processes and voluntary movements
  • The cerebellum, pons and medulla
  • The thalamus, cerebrum, limbic system and hypothalamus

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The Hindbrain consists of:
Respuesta
  • The cerebellum, pons and medulla
  • The thalamus, cerebrum, limbic system and hypothalamus
  • Sensory processes and voluntary movements

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The thalamus is the [blank_start]relay centre[blank_end] of the brain
Respuesta
  • relay centre
  • mental activities
  • emotion, memory and motivation
  • thirst, sex and hunger

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The cerebrum is in charge of the [blank_start]mental activities[blank_end] of the brain
Respuesta
  • mental activities
  • relay centre
  • emotion, memory and motivation
  • thirst, huger and sex

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The limbic system is in charge of [blank_start]emotions, memories and motivations[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • emotions, memories and motivations
  • thirst, hunger and sex
  • relay centre
  • mental activities

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The hypothalamus is in charge of [blank_start]thirst, hunger and sex[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • thirst, hunger and sex
  • relay centre
  • mental activities
  • emotions, memories and motivations

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The cerebellum is in charge of [blank_start]coordination[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • coordination
  • breathing, maintaining muscle
  • sleep and arousal

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The medulla is in charge of [blank_start]breathing and maintaining muscle[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • breathing and maintaining muscle
  • sleep and arousal
  • coordination

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Pons are in charge of [blank_start]sleep and arousal[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • sleep and arousal
  • breathing and maintaining muscle
  • coordination

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The central sulcus divides the frontal and parietal lobes
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The lateral fissure divides the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Sulci are crevices in the brain
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Gyri are ridges between the crevices
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The structures towards the back of the brain are called Anterior
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The structures towards the front of the brain are called Posterior
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Structures closer to the head or above another structure are Superior
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Structures closer to the feet or below another structure are Inferior
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Towards the side, away from the midline of the brain means lateral
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Anything in the midline of the brain, away from any side structures means Medical
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Closest attachment to the body means Distal
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Furthest attachment from the body means Proximal
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Structures on the same side of the body are called Contralateral
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Structures on the opposite sides of the body are called Contralateral
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Dorsal - the structures towards the back or away from the stomach?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Ventral - structures towards the stomach?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
The following explanation of planes is true: o Sagittal: seen from the above o Horizontal/Transverse: seen from front o Coronal/Frontal: seen from the side
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
The Spinal Cord: a segmented structure with [blank_start]sensory nerves[blank_end] ([blank_start]afferent[blank_end]) from the dorsal, that provides [blank_start]sensory information[blank_end] from the periphery to the spinal cord and then to the brain, as well as [blank_start]motor nerves[blank_end] ([blank_start]efferent[blank_end]) from the ventral, that provides [blank_start]motor information[blank_end] from the spinal cord to the muscles accounting for voluntary movements
Respuesta
  • sensory nerves
  • motor nerves
  • afferent
  • efferent
  • sensory information
  • motor information
  • motor nerves
  • sensory nerves
  • efferent
  • afferent
  • motor information
  • sensory information

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
The Somatic System sends information from the brain and the spinal cord to the muscles and in return, relays the received sensory information to the CNS i.e., voluntary motor movements
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
The Autonomic System control internal organs without conscious awareness i.e., heart rate, breathing rate, digestion
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
The Sympathetic (fight or flight) System expends energy, prepares for vigorous activity i.e., increased heart rate, decreased digestion, dilated pupils, increased respiration rate, increased glucose levels
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
The Parasympathetic System responsible for vegetative functions i.e., will increase digestive activity, decrease heart rate, decrease blood pressure
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Blockage of CSF flow (e.g., tumour) causes hydrocephalus "water head" and inflammation of meninges causes meningitis are behavioural deficits following damage to the brain
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
The Medulla is located just above the spinal cord, controls vital reflexes via cranial nerves e.g., breathing rate, heart rate, vomiting, salvation, coughing, sneezing, damage is often fatal
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Pons ("bridge") are axons from each brain hemisphere cross to the opposite side of the spinal cord
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
The Cerebellum ("little brain") coordinates movement - fine motor skills (e.g., writing, typing) and other higher order processes e.g., auditory to visual attention switching and timing, affected by alcohol (nose touch test), damage causes cerebellar dysfunction
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
The Tectum ("roof") within the Midbrain contains Colliculi "little hills", the superior colliculus is responsible for visual information and the inferior colliculus is responsible for auditory information
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
The Tegmentum ("covering") within the Midbrain contains Substantia nigra "black substance", facilitates readiness for movement and degeneration
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
The Forebrain contains two hemispheres (left and right), receives sensory information (contralateral), controls muscles (contralateral)
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
The Thalamus is a two lobed structure, superior to the brainstem, responsible for relaying sensory information (expect olfactory)
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
The information between the thalamus and the cerebral cortex is called a thalamocortical loop
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
The Hypothalamus is ventral to the thalamus, affects the pituitary gland's release of hormones, in turn affects a range of behaviours i.e., eating drinking, temperature regulation, sexual behaviour, fighting and activity level
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
The Pituitary gland is an endocrine gland (produces hormones), attached to the base of the hypothalamus, in response to signals from the hypothalamus, produces hormones that are carried via the blood stream to the organs in the body
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Basal ganglia are groups of structures lateral to the thalamus i.e., Caudate nucleus, Putamen, Globus pallidus; mainly involved in voluntary movement, damage impairs movement (e.g., Parkinson's and Huntington's disease)
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Basal forebrain are collection of structures on the ventral surface of the forebrain, including nucleus basalis; involved in arousal and the sleep-wake cycle, linked to cognitive decline and degeneration in Alzheimer's disease
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
The Hippocampus is critical for memory, especially for memories of individual events
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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